CN223370195U

CN223370195U - Domestic garbage pretreatment device

Info

Publication number: CN223370195U
Application number: CN202422446349.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王加军; 徐刚; 刘恒阳; 杜越飞
Original assignee: Wuhan Changshankou Huaxin Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Changshankou Huaxin Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-10-10
Filing date: 2024-10-10
Publication date: 2025-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a household garbage pretreatment device which comprises a compression box, wherein supporting feet are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the compression box, a discharge port is formed in one end of the compression box, a limiting component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the compression box, the limiting component comprises a limiting baffle plate, a driving motor, an adjusting screw, a limiting jack and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression box, the compression component is arranged at one end of the compression box, which is far away from the discharge port, and comprises a telescopic mechanism, a pressing plate, a shielding plate and a supporting bottom plate.

Description

Domestic garbage pretreatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage pretreatment, in particular to a household garbage pretreatment device.

Background

The pretreatment steps of the urban household garbage mainly comprise classification, decrement and recycling technologies and the cooperative development of terminal pollutant rapid digestion and antiseep technologies. This process aims at improving the efficiency and effect of garbage disposal, while promoting recycling of resources and reducing environmental pollution, wherein pretreatment includes sorting, crushing, compacting, dewatering, humidifying and mixing.

At present, when carrying out compaction to rubbish, need use rubbish compaction device to compress rubbish, but at present most rubbish compaction device is when using, is concentrated rubbish to a cavity inside again to carry out compaction operation, wait to discharge it after the inside compaction of cavity is accomplished, but when pressing, the rubbish of outside can with cavity inner wall in close contact, lead to when discharging, partial film or plastics class rubbish can adhere at the cavity inner wall, the staff also is inconvenient to enter into the cavity inside and clear up, consequently need design a convenient domestic waste preprocessing device who carries out the clearance to compression cavity inner wall and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a household garbage pretreatment device which is used for solving the problems proposed by the background technology.

The household garbage pretreatment device comprises a compression box, wherein supporting feet are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the compression box, a discharge port is formed in one end of the compression box, a limiting component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the compression box, the limiting component comprises a limiting baffle plate, a driving motor, an adjusting screw, a limiting jack and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression box, the compression component is arranged at one end, far away from the discharge port, of the compression box, the compression component comprises a telescopic mechanism, a pressing plate, a shielding plate and a supporting bottom plate, the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the compression box, a feed port is formed in one side, close to the compression component, of the top end of the compression box, the feed port is communicated with an inner cavity of the compression box, a movable component is arranged on the inner wall of the compression box, and the movable component comprises a limiting block, a handle, a sliding plate and a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the compression box.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a guide hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression box at a position corresponding to the feed inlet, the guide hopper is of a funnel-shaped structural design, a material receiving box is arranged at the outer side of the compression box at a position corresponding to the discharge outlet, and the top end of the material receiving box is in an opening shape.

As a further development of the utility model, a tilting block is filled between the support leg and the compression box, which tilting block tilts the compression box as a whole towards the side close to the receiving box.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the limit jack is arranged at the top end of the compression box in a penetrating way and is matched with the limit baffle in size, and the support frame is of an n-shaped structure design and is erected above the limit jack.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting frame, one end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the supporting frame and is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the other end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the limit baffle in a threaded manner, and the limit baffle is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame through the adjusting screw rod.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the compression assembly further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the compression box, of the supporting bottom plate, one end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the output end of the telescopic mechanism penetrates through the compression box and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the pressing plate is arranged at one side of the compression box, which is close to the telescopic mechanism, the shielding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing plate, which is close to the telescopic mechanism, and the shielding plate penetrates through the compression box.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the clamping grooves are formed in the left side, the right side and the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding plate, the sliding plate and the limiting plates are both in sliding insertion connection in the clamping grooves, and the handle is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the compression box, of the sliding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. According to the utility model, through the sliding plate and the clamping groove which are arranged, and the handle and the limiting block are matched, when a worker needs to clean the inner wall of the compression box, the sliding plate can be directly pulled out, the sliding plate can be cleaned outside, and then the sliding plate is inserted into the clamping groove after cleaning, so that the worker can clean the compression box more conveniently and rapidly;

2. Simultaneously, the limit baffle and the limit jack are used, the driving motor and the adjusting screw are matched, so that garbage is more convenient to compress, and the shielding plate and the guide hopper are matched, so that the garbage can be effectively prevented from falling to the rear of the pressing plate when the garbage is compressed, and the garbage is influenced when the garbage is retracted.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective and front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional side view structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

01, A compression box, 011, supporting legs, 012, a feed inlet, 013, a guide hopper, 02, a discharge outlet, 021, a material receiving box, 03, a limiting block, 031, a handle, 032, a sliding plate, 033, a clamping groove, 04, a supporting frame, 041, an adjusting screw, 042, a driving motor, 043, a limiting baffle, 044, a limiting jack, 05, a shielding plate, 051, a mounting plate, 052, a telescopic mechanism, 053, a supporting bottom plate, 054 and a pressing plate.

Detailed Description

Various embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed in the following drawings, which are presented in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity of illustration, some well-known and conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present technology, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the art will be understood in a specific manner by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model comprises a compression box 01, supporting legs 011 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the compression box 01, a discharge port 02 is formed in one end of the compression box 01, a limiting component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the compression box 01, the limiting component comprises a limiting baffle 043, a driving motor 042, an adjusting screw 041, a limiting jack 044 and a supporting frame 04, the supporting frame 04 is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression box 01, the compression box 01 is provided with a compression component at one end far away from the discharge port 02, the compression component comprises a telescopic mechanism 052, a pressing plate 054, a shielding plate 05 and a supporting bottom plate 053, the supporting bottom plate 053 is fixedly connected to the compression box 01, a feed port 012 is formed in one side, close to the compression component, of the top end of the compression box 01, and is communicated with the inner cavity of the compression box 01, a movable component is arranged on the inner wall of the compression box 01, and the movable component comprises a limiting block 03, a handle 031, a sliding plate 032 and a clamping groove 033.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, in order to better collect the garbage and prevent the garbage from falling outside the compression box 01, the inclined design makes the compressed garbage slide into the material collecting box 021 better, the top end of the compression box 01 is fixedly connected with a guide hopper 013 at a position corresponding to the feeding hole 012, the guide hopper 013 is in a funnel-shaped structure design, the material collecting box 021 is placed at a position corresponding to the discharging hole 02 outside the compression box 01, the top end of the material collecting box 021 is in an opening shape, and the size of the material collecting box 021 can be changed according to the size of the compressed garbage block;

An inclined block is filled between the supporting leg 011 and the compression box 01, and the inclined block inclines the whole compression box 01 to a side close to the material receiving box 021.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it should be noted that, in order to better cooperate with the compression assembly to compress the garbage, the limiting jack 044 is arranged at the top end of the compression box 01 in a penetrating manner and is adapted to the limiting baffle 043 in size, and the supporting frame 04 is designed in an n-shaped structure and is arranged above the limiting jack 044;

The driving motor 042 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting frame 04, one end of the adjusting screw 041 penetrates through the supporting frame 04 to be connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 042, threads at the other end of the adjusting screw 041 penetrate through the limiting baffle 043, and the limiting baffle 043 is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame 04 through the adjusting screw 041.

When the garbage is required to be compressed, the driving motor 042 is started, the driving motor 042 is utilized to drive the adjusting screw 041 to rotate, so that the limit baffle 043 is driven to move downwards, the limit baffle 043 is enabled to be inserted into the limit jack 044 until the bottom end surface of the limit baffle 043 is contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box 01, the garbage can be compressed by matching with the compression assembly, and the limit baffle 043 is lifted during discharging.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, specifically, in order to better compress the garbage, and facilitate the staff to clean the inner wall of the compression box 01, to prevent the garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the compression box 01, the compression assembly further comprises a mounting plate 051, the mounting plate 051 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting base plate 053 far away from the compression box 01, one end of the telescopic mechanism 052 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 051, and the output end of the telescopic mechanism 052 penetrates through the compression box 01 and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 054;

The pressing plate 054 is arranged at one side of the compression box 01, which is close to the telescopic mechanism 052, the shielding plate 05 is fixedly connected to the position of the pressing plate 054, which is close to one side of the telescopic mechanism 052 and is close to the top end, the shielding plate 05 penetrates through the compression box 01, and the telescopic mechanism 052 is preferably a hydraulic rod;

The clamping groove 033 is formed in the left side, the right side and the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box 01, the limiting block 03 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding plate 032, the sliding plate 032 and the limiting plate are both in sliding connection in the clamping groove 033, and the handle 031 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the compression box 01, of the sliding plate 032.

When needs compress rubbish, start telescopic machanism 052, utilize telescopic machanism 052 to drive clamp plate 054 to being close to limit baffle 043 one side and remove, will drop the rubbish in the compression case 01 from feed inlet 012 and guide hopper 013 department and push away limit baffle 043 department, thereby compress rubbish through the cooperation of clamp plate 054 and limit baffle 043, clamp plate 054 can drive shielding plate 05 and remove simultaneously when removing, make clamp plate 054 when compressing, can block feed inlet 012 department through shielding plate 05, prevent that rubbish from dropping the rear of clamp plate 054, cause the influence when retracting to clamp plate 054, when need wash compression case 01 inner wall, can grasp handle 031 and take out three sliding plate 032 from compression case 01, thereby wash sliding plate 032 in the outside, insert it back into in the joint groove 033 after the washing is accomplished can.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste preprocessing device, includes compression case (01), its characterized in that:

Supporting legs (011) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the compression box (01), a discharge port (02) is formed in one end of the compression box (01), a limiting component is arranged in the middle of the top end of the compression box (01), the limiting component comprises a limiting baffle (043), a driving motor (042), an adjusting screw (041), a limiting jack (044) and a supporting frame (04), the supporting frame (04) is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression box (01), a compression component is arranged at one end, far away from the discharge port (02), of the compression box (01), and the compression component comprises a telescopic mechanism (052), a pressing plate (054), a shielding plate (05) and a supporting bottom plate (053);

The supporting baseplate (053) is fixedly connected with the compression box (01), a feed inlet (012) is formed in one side, close to the compression assembly, of the top end of the compression box (01), the feed inlet (012) is communicated with the inner cavity of the compression box (01), a movable assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the compression box (01), the movable assembly comprises a limiting block (03), a handle (031), a sliding plate (032) and a clamping groove (033), and the clamping groove (033) is formed in the inner wall of the compression box (01).

2. The household garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a guide hopper (013) is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression box (01) at a position corresponding to the feed inlet (012), the guide hopper (013) is of a funnel-shaped structural design, a material receiving box (021) is arranged at the outer side of the compression box (01) at a position corresponding to the discharge outlet (02), and the top end of the material receiving box (021) is in an opening shape.

3. A household garbage pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined block is filled between the supporting leg (011) and the compression box (01), and the inclined block inclines the whole compression box (01) to a side close to the receiving box (021).

4. The household garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting jack (044) is arranged at the top end of the compression box (01) in a penetrating manner and is matched with the limiting baffle (043) in size, and the supporting frame (04) is of an n-shaped structural design and is erected above the limiting jack (044).

5. The household garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (042) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting frame (04), one end of the adjusting screw (041) penetrates through the supporting frame (04) to be connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (042), the other end of the adjusting screw (041) penetrates through the limiting baffle (043) in a threaded mode, and the limiting baffle (043) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (04) through the adjusting screw (041).

6. The household garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the compression assembly further comprises a mounting plate (051), the mounting plate (051) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the compression box (01), of the supporting bottom plate (053), one end of the telescopic mechanism (052) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (051), and the output end of the telescopic mechanism (052) penetrates through the compression box (01) and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (054).

7. The household garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (054) is arranged at one side, close to the telescopic mechanism (052), inside the compression box (01), the shielding plate (05) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the telescopic mechanism (052), of the pressing plate (054) and close to the top end, and the shielding plate (05) penetrates through the compression box (01).

8. The household garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping groove (033) is formed in the left side, the right side and the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box (01), the limiting block (03) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding plate (032), the sliding plate (032) and the limiting plate are both in sliding connection in the clamping groove (033), and the handle (031) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the compression box (01), of the sliding plate (032).