Turnover pressing mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of overturning pressing mechanisms, in particular to an overturning pressing mechanism.
Background
In the modern manufacturing industry and the assembly field, the pressing equipment is one of key equipment for realizing workpiece processing, assembly and connection, the traditional pressing equipment generally adopts a mode of directly pressing an upper die and a lower die, pressure is provided by an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the upper die is pressed down to the lower die to realize the fixation or connection of the workpiece, however, along with the improvement of production efficiency and precision requirements, the traditional pressing equipment exposes some limitations in the application process, and mainly shows the following aspects:
The turnover operation can not be realized, so that the operation of an operator can not be convenient, and the safety of the operator can be protected.
The workpiece is inconvenient to replace, the space is limited when the workpiece is replaced, and the die is required to be manually adjusted, so that the efficiency is affected.
The automation degree is low, the traditional equipment depends on manual operation, and the high-efficiency automatic production requirement is difficult to meet.
The insufficient lamination accuracy is that the lack of stable guiding and angle adjustment leads to positioning deviation and influences the lamination accuracy.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a turnover pressing mechanism.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a turnover pressing mechanism which solves the problems that the existing turnover pressing mechanism still cannot perform turnover operation, is inconvenient to replace workpieces, has low automation degree and has insufficient pressing precision. The turnover pressing mechanism comprises a supporting base, a supporting frame, a guiding sliding rail, a pressing cylinder, a movable matrix, an upper die, a lower die and a limiting column, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the surface of the supporting base, the guiding sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the supporting frame, the pressing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the movable matrix is slidably arranged on the guiding sliding rail and fixedly connected with the pressing cylinder, the upper die is fixedly arranged on the movable matrix, and the lower die is fixedly arranged on the front side of the surface of the supporting base.
The movable base body comprises a supporting frame, a supporting body, a rotary air cylinder, a connecting shaft and a fixing frame, wherein the supporting frame is slidably arranged on a guide sliding rail and fixedly connected with the pressing air cylinder, the supporting body is fixedly arranged below a supporting frame top plate, the rotary air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the side edge of the supporting frame, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the supporting body, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary air cylinder, and the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft.
The two sides of the fixing frame are fixedly arranged on the stabilizing support, and an upper die is fixedly arranged between the fixing frame and the stabilizing support.
The whole movable matrix can be driven by the pressing cylinder to reciprocate in the vertical direction of the guide sliding rail, the movable matrix can drive the upper die to vertically move in the vertical direction, the movable matrix can drive the upper die to be far away from or close to the lower die, and the function of ① is that the movable matrix can vertically move along the guide sliding rail under the driving of the pressing cylinder. ② ensures the pressing precision, namely, the upper die can be accurately aligned with the position of the lower die by the up-down movement, and the uniform and accurate position of the pressure applied in the pressing process is ensured, so that the processing effect and quality are improved.
The rotating cylinder in the movable base body can drive the connecting shaft to rotate by 90 degrees, the rotating of the connecting shaft can enable the upper die to form a forward state or a downward state, the rotating cylinder in the movable base body and the pressing cylinder work simultaneously, when the pressing cylinder is retracted, the rotating cylinder rotates outwards to enable the upper die to face outwards, when the pressing cylinder is retracted, the rotating cylinder rotates downwards to enable the upper die to face downwards, ① controls the overturning angle of the upper die, and the rotating cylinder is connected to the connecting shaft and can enable the connecting shaft to rotate by 90 degrees to enable the upper die to be switched between the forward state and the downward state. The rotating function enables the upper die to operate at different angles to meet the requirement of multi-angle pressing or loosening, ② is matched with pressing operation, when the pressing cylinder is retracted, the rotating cylinder can enable the upper die to outwards turn, so that an operator can conveniently take and put a workpiece or adjust the position of the workpiece, and before pressing, the rotating cylinder can enable the upper die to turn to a downward position to be aligned with the lower die, and pressing is ready.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The movable base body is arranged and has the following effect that ① realizes up-down pressing, and the movable base body can move up and down along the guide sliding rail under the driving of the pressing cylinder. ② ensures the pressing precision, namely, the upper die can be accurately aligned with the position of the lower die by the up-down movement, and the uniform and accurate position of the pressure applied in the pressing process is ensured, so that the processing effect and quality are improved.
2. The arrangement of the movable matrix has the following effects that ① controls the overturning angle of the upper die:
The rotary cylinder is connected to the connecting shaft and can drive the connecting shaft to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the upper die is switched between a forward state and a downward state. The rotating function enables the upper die to operate at different angles to meet the requirement of multi-angle pressing or loosening, ② is matched with pressing operation, when the pressing cylinder is retracted, the rotating cylinder can enable the upper die to outwards turn, so that an operator can conveniently take and put a workpiece or adjust the position of the workpiece, and before pressing, the rotating cylinder can enable the upper die to turn to a downward position to be aligned with the lower die, and pressing is ready.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the press-fit state of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model in a put-in state.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a.
In the figure:
The device comprises a supporting base 1, a supporting frame 2, a guiding sliding rail 3, a pressing cylinder 4, a movable base 5, a supporting frame 51, a supporting body 52, a rotary cylinder 53, a connecting shaft 54, a fixing frame 55, a stabilizing support 56, an upper die 6, a lower die 7 and a limiting column 8.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3.
The utility model provides an overturning pressing mechanism which comprises a supporting base 1, a supporting frame 2, a guide sliding rail 3, a pressing cylinder 4, a movable matrix 5, an upper die 6, a lower die 7 and a limiting column 8, wherein the supporting frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the surface of the supporting base 1, the guide sliding rail 3 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the supporting frame 2, the pressing cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 2, the movable matrix 5 is slidably arranged on the guide sliding rail 3 and fixedly connected with the pressing cylinder 4, the upper die 6 is fixedly arranged on the movable matrix 5, and the lower die 7 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the surface of the supporting base 1.
The movable base body 5 comprises a supporting frame 51, a supporting body 52, a rotary air cylinder 53, a connecting shaft 54 and a fixing frame 55, wherein the supporting frame 51 is slidably arranged on the guide sliding rail 3 and fixedly connected with the pressing air cylinder 4, the supporting body 52 is fixedly arranged below a top plate of the supporting frame 51, the rotary air cylinder 53 is fixedly arranged in the side edge of the supporting frame 51, the connecting shaft 54 is rotatably arranged in the supporting body 52, one end of the connecting shaft 54 is fixedly connected with the rotary air cylinder 53, and the fixing frame 55 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 54.
Both sides of the fixing frame 55 are fixedly arranged on the stabilizing support 56, and an upper die 6 is fixedly arranged between the fixing frame 55 and the stabilizing support 56.
The whole movable matrix 5 can reciprocate in the vertical direction through the driving of the pressing cylinder 4 on the guiding sliding rail 3, and the movable matrix 5 can drive the upper die 6 to vertically move in the vertical direction, and the movable matrix 5 can drive the upper die 6 to be far away from or close to the lower die 7.
The rotary cylinder 53 in the movable base body 5 can drive the connecting shaft 54 to rotate by 90 degrees, the upper die 6 can be in a forward or downward state by rotating the connecting shaft 54, the rotary cylinder 53 in the movable base body 5 and the pressing cylinder 4 work simultaneously, when the pressing cylinder 4 is retracted, the rotary cylinder 53 rotates outwards to enable the upper die 6 to face outwards, and when the pressing cylinder 4 is retracted, the rotary cylinder 53 rotates downwards to enable the upper die 6 to face downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the overturning pressing mechanism has the following advantages:
1. The multi-angle flexible operation is that the device can realize 90-degree rotation of the upper die 6 by moving the rotary cylinder 53 in the matrix 5, the design allows the upper die to be switched between a forward state and a downward state, so that the workpiece can be conveniently placed and taken out, and the upper die can be accurately aligned with the lower die 7 during pressing.
2. The device realizes accurate lamination between the upper die 6 and the lower die 7 by using the lamination cylinder 4, drives the movable base 5 to reciprocate in the vertical direction by the guide sliding rail 3, ensures the accuracy of pressure and position during lamination, improves the processing quality, and is particularly suitable for occasions with higher requirements on precision.
3. The upper die 6 can be quickly turned outwards through the overturning function of the rotary air cylinder 53, so that an operator can conveniently replace or adjust the position of the workpiece. The fast switching function obviously reduces the downtime of the equipment and improves the production efficiency.
4. The device is stable in structure and long in service life, and the device is ensured to be stable in high-speed operation or repeated pressing process through stable structures such as the support frame 2 and the stable support 56, so that the device is not easy to deviate or loose. Meanwhile, key components such as a rotary cylinder, a guide sliding rail and a pressing cylinder are all precision components, so that the durability and the service life of the equipment are improved.
5. The automatic degree is high, the rotary air cylinder 53 and the pressing air cylinder 4 are matched for use, so that the automation of pressing and overturning is realized, the manual intervention is reduced, and the overall working efficiency is improved. Is suitable for use in production environments requiring high automation and high productivity.
In a comprehensive view, the turnover pressing mechanism integrates the functions of multi-angle operation, accurate pressing, quick switching and the like, has higher flexibility, operation convenience and production efficiency compared with the traditional pressing equipment, and is very suitable for processing occasions with higher requirements on precision and efficiency.
By utilizing the technical scheme of the utility model or under the inspired by the technical scheme of the utility model, a similar technical scheme is designed by a person skilled in the art, so that the technical effects are achieved, and the technical scheme falls into the protection scope of the utility model.