Mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, in particular to a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil.
Background
The mixing device is generally used for mixing soil and chemical fertilizer, and has the important effects of improving the permeability and water retention of soil, reducing nutrient loss, improving the health of soil, optimizing the soil condition, improving the plant growth efficiency and increasing the yield in cultivation of Shanghai green.
In the use process of the conventional culture soil, the fertilizer is granular and has a large volume, so that the fertilizer is slowly decomposed in the soil, and cannot timely provide nutrients for crops, so that the use effect is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil, which aims to solve the problems of larger fertilizer volume and slower decomposition in soil.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil comprises a rotary drum, wherein a baffle is arranged in the rotary drum, the back surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turning plate, a box body is arranged above the rotary drum, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body;
The crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a second rotating shaft and a crushing rod, wherein the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the box body, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the left side of the top surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a first feed inlet.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle part fixedly connected with fixed block in the outside of box, the bottom fixedly connected with second telescopic link of fixed block, the bottom fixedly connected with base of second telescopic link.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The top surface middle part fixedly connected with second feed inlet of rotary drum, the top size of second feed inlet needs to be greater than the entrance to a cave size of box bottom.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the left side fixedly connected with of rotary drum is fought, the outside rotation of discharging fill is connected with first apron, outside one side fixedly connected with handle of first apron.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rotary drum is characterized in that a first fixed ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer portion of the rotary drum, a second fixed ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer portion of the rotary drum, a foot is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first fixed ring, the bottom of the foot is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the base, a first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second fixed ring, and the bottom of the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the base.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the base is characterized in that a groove is formed in one side of the middle of the top surface of the base, and the first telescopic rod is located in the groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The discharging hopper is arranged below the discharging hopper, the top of the collecting hopper is connected with a second cover plate in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the collecting hopper is connected to the top of the base in a sliding mode.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the first motor is driven to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the crushing rod fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, soil and fertilizer enter from the first feed inlet, and in the falling process, the fertilizer passes through the crushing rods which rotate in multiple layers, so that the fertilizer with larger volume is crushed into powder, the decomposition speed of the fertilizer is improved, and the use effect of the fertilizer is better.
2. According to the utility model, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the base, and the top end of the second telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the second fixed ring, so that the rear part of the rotary drum can be lifted, and soil can conveniently and rapidly slide out of the inside of the rotary drum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the whole structure of a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a rotary drum of a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a crushing mechanism of a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil.
Legend description:
1. A rotating drum; 2, a discharge hopper, 3, a first cover plate, 4, a handle, 5, a collecting box, 6, a second cover plate, 7, a foot, 8, a first telescopic rod, 9, a second telescopic rod, 10, a first feed inlet, 11, a first motor, 12, a box body, 13, a fixed block, 14, a first fixed ring, 15, a second fixed ring, 16, a second feed inlet, 17, a second motor, 18, a first rotating shaft, 19, a turning plate, 20, a baffle, 21, a base, 22, a second rotating shaft, 23 and a crushing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to figures 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a mixing device for Shanghai green culture soil, which comprises a rotary drum 1, wherein a baffle 20 is arranged in the rotary drum 1, a second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the baffle 20, a first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 17, a turning plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 18, a box 12 is arranged above the rotary drum 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box 12, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor 11, a second rotating shaft 22 and a crushing rod 23, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the box 12, one end of the second rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 11, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rod 23. The left side of the top surface of the box body 12 is fixedly connected with a first feed inlet 10. The middle part outside the box 12 is fixedly connected with fixed block 13, and the bottom fixedly connected with second telescopic link 9 of fixed block 13, the bottom fixedly connected with base 21 of second telescopic link 9. During the use, put into fertilizer from first feed inlet 10, drive first motor 11, smash the processing to fertilizer, the fertilizer after smashing drops to second feed inlet 16 from the bottom opening part of box 12, fall into rotary drum 1 from second feed inlet 16, drive second motor 17, stir it, after the stirring is accomplished, open first apron 3, raise rotary drum 1 at the back through first telescopic link 8, let rotary drum 1 keep the slope, let the inside fertilizer of rotary drum 1 pass through hopper 2, fall into collecting box 5 of below, cover second apron 6 can. Through the first feed opening 10, the fertilizer is facilitated to enter the device. Through fixed block 13, can let second telescopic link 9 fix whole box 12, through second telescopic link 9, can be when required, convenient height of adjusting whole box 12, through base 21, can fix second telescopic link 9.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a second feed port 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the drum 1, and the top size of the second feed port 16 needs to be larger than the hole size of the bottom of the box 12. The left side fixedly connected with ejection of compact fill 2 of rotary drum 1, the outside rotation of ejection of compact fill 2 is connected with first apron 3, and outside one side fixedly connected with handle 4 of first apron 3. A collecting box 5 is arranged below the discharging hopper 2, the top of the collecting box 5 is connected with a second cover plate 6 in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the collecting box 5 is connected with the top of the base 21 in a sliding manner. Through second feed inlet 16, in the fertilizer entering rotary drum 1 after the convenient crushing, the top size through second feed inlet 16 needs to be greater than the entrance to a cave size of box 12 bottom, in order to avoid when fertilizer falls, drops around second feed inlet 16, needs the clearance. In order to prevent fertilizer from flying out of the front of the rotary drum 1 during stirring, the first cover plate 3 prevents fertilizer from flying out of the opening of the discharge hopper 2 during stirring. By means of the handle 4, the first cover plate 3 can be opened simply and conveniently. Through the collecting box 5, the well stirred soil and fertilizer can be placed, and through the second cover plate 6, foreign matters can be prevented from entering the well stirred soil and fertilizer.
Referring to fig. 1, a first fixed ring 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the drum 1, a second fixed ring 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the drum 1, a foot 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first fixed ring 14, the bottom of the foot 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of a base 21, a first telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second fixed ring 15, and the bottom of the first telescopic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the base 21. The base 21 is provided with a groove on one side of the middle part of the top surface, and the first telescopic rod 8 is positioned in the groove. Through first solid fixed ring 14 and second solid fixed ring 15, can fix rotary drum 1, through footing 7 and first telescopic link 8, can stand up whole device, through first telescopic link 8, can be after earth and fertilizer stirring are accomplished, raise rotary drum 1's rear, make it keep the state of slope, make things convenient for the earth and the fertilizer of rotary drum 1 inside to come out. Through base 21, can fix footing 7, through the recess that base 21 top surface middle part one side set up, can make first telescopic link 8 have pivoted space to make it can lift up the rear of rotary drum 1. Through the inside of first telescopic link 8 at the recess, can first telescopic link 8 rotate about, the condition of position back-and-forth offset can not take place.
Working principle: when in use, soil and fertilizer are firstly put into the rotary drum 1 from the first feed inlet 10, the first motor 11 is driven to drive the second rotary shaft 22 to rotate, so that the crushing rod 23 fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotary shaft 22 is driven to rotate, the soil and fertilizer enter from the first feed inlet 10, in the falling process, the fertilizer passes through the crushing rods 23 with multiple layers of rotation, so that the fertilizer with larger volume is crushed into powder, the crushed fertilizer can directly fall into the second feed inlet 16 from the opening at the bottom of the box body 12, enters the rotary drum 1 from the second feed inlet 16, after entering the rotary drum 1, the first cover plate 3 is closed, the second motor 17 is driven to drive the second motor 17 to drive the first rotary shaft 18 in the rotary drum 1 to rotate, so that the turning plate 19 fixedly connected to the first rotary shaft 18 is driven to rotate, through the board 19 turns over of staggered arrangement, can make the more even of earth and fertilizer stirring, the churning time also reduces to some extent, after the churning is even, through second telescopic link 9, raise the height of box 12, when avoiding rotary drum 1 slope, cause the influence, through handle 4, open first apron 3, by the recess rotation of first telescopic link 8 and base 21 top surface is connected, thereby raise the rear of rotary drum 1, make rotary drum 1 keep the state of slope, let the inside earth of rotary drum 1 and fertilizer spill along discharge hopper 2, fall into collecting box 5 in, at last with second apron 6 slip cover, when need with earth and the fertilizer in the collecting box 5, directly draw collecting box 5 from base 21 and slide down can.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.