CN223353695U

CN223353695U - A CNC plane milling machine for processing optical instruments

Info

Publication number: CN223353695U
Application number: CN202422517966.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李祥贵; 谭清龙; 陈健
Original assignee: Wuhan Xinlongchen Photoelectric Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Xinlongchen Photoelectric Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-10-18
Filing date: 2024-10-18
Publication date: 2025-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-18

Abstract

The present invention provides a CNC plane milling machine for processing optical instruments, which relates to the technical field of milling machines and includes a plane milling machine body, two fixed plates fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the plane milling machine body, one side of the outer wall of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to adsorption tubes, the input ends of the two adsorption tubes are fixedly connected to adsorption covers, and the output ends of the two adsorption tubes are fixedly connected to adsorption boxes. In the present invention, through the interaction of the various components of the device, waste chips generated when cutting or grinding workpieces can be effectively collected and processed. They can be collected and processed in a timely and effective manner, avoiding the occurrence of waste chips flying around due to the rotation of the tool and the cutting force. This not only helps to maintain a clean environment in the processing area, but also significantly improves processing accuracy and workpiece surface quality. By preventing waste chips from entering key parts of the machine tool, the accuracy and service life of the machine tool are further extended.

Description

Numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a numerical control plane milling machine for processing an optical instrument.

Background

The optical instrument is composed of optical elements, and is an instrument device for observing, measuring, analyzing and the like by utilizing the optical principle, such as a microscope, a telescope, a camera and the like, while the numerical control plane milling machine for processing the optical instrument is a high-precision machine tool specially used for processing the parts of the optical instrument, and the numerical control technology is adopted to accurately control the movement track and the processing parameters of a cutter.

In the existing numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments, a large amount of scraps can be generated due to the characteristics of high-speed cutting and polishing of a cutter on a workpiece or materials, and the scraps splash around along with the rotation and cutting force of the cutter, so that the environment of a processing area is disordered, the processing precision and the surface quality are influenced, and meanwhile, the scraps can possibly enter key parts of a machine tool, such as a guide rail, a lead screw and the like, so that abrasion of moving parts is aggravated, and the precision and the service life of the machine tool are reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems that when the equipment is used, a large amount of scraps are generated due to cutting and polishing of a cutter and material characteristics in the use process of a numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments, and the machining area is disordered due to the scraps splashing, so that the precision and the service life of a machine tool are reduced.

In order to achieve the aim, the numerical control plane milling machine for processing the optical instrument comprises a plane milling machine body, wherein two fixing plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the plane milling machine body, two adsorption pipes are fixedly communicated on one side of the outer wall of the fixing plates, adsorption covers are fixedly communicated with the input ends of the two adsorption pipes, adsorption boxes are fixedly communicated with the output ends of the two adsorption pipes, first mounting holes are formed in the bottoms of the adsorption boxes, first fans are fixedly inserted into inner surface walls of the first mounting holes, chip removal boxes are fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the adsorption boxes, second mounting holes are formed in one side of the outer wall of the chip removal boxes, second fans are fixedly inserted into inner surface walls of the second mounting holes, embedded grooves are formed in one side of the outer wall of the chip removal boxes, mounting frames are movably inserted into inner surface walls of the embedded grooves, filter screens are fixedly connected with the inner surface walls of the mounting frames, and handles are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the mounting frames.

Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the chip removal box is fixedly connected with a motor bracket.

Preferably, the inner surface wall of the motor bracket is fixedly connected with a driving motor.

Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade.

Preferably, the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with two bearings.

Preferably, the bottom of the chip removal box is fixedly communicated with a chip removal bucket.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. According to the utility model, under the interaction of the components of the device, the scraps generated during cutting or polishing the workpiece can be effectively collected and treated in time, so that the situation that the scraps splash everywhere along with the rotation and cutting force of the cutter is avoided, the environment of a processing area is maintained clean, the processing precision and the surface quality of the workpiece can be obviously improved, and the precision and the service life of the machine tool are further prolonged by preventing the scraps from entering the key parts of the machine tool.

2. According to the utility model, under the interaction of the components of the device, the spiral blades are driven by the driving motor to discharge the waste scraps through the chip discharge hopper at a uniform speed and smoothly, so that the chip discharge flow is simplified in the chip discharge mode, and the steps of repeated transportation or manual cleaning possibly required in the traditional mode are reduced, thereby remarkably reducing the labor capacity and labor intensity of workers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a front view structure in a numerical control plane milling machine for processing an optical instrument according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective exploded view of a part of a numerical control plane milling machine for processing an optical instrument according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of a part of a numerical control plane milling machine for processing an optical instrument according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a side view and three-dimensional exploded view of a part of a numerical control plane milling machine for processing an optical instrument according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a planar milling machine body; 2, a fixing plate, 3, an adsorption pipe, 4, an adsorption cover, 5, an adsorption box, 6, a first mounting hole, 7, a first fan, 8, a chip removal box, 9, a second mounting hole, 10, a second fan, 11, an embedded groove, 12, a mounting rack, 13, a filter screen, 14, a handle, 15, a motor bracket, 16, a driving motor, 17, a rotating shaft, 18, a helical blade, 19, a bearing, 20 and a chip removal bucket.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

In embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a numerical control plane milling machine for processing an optical instrument, which comprises a plane milling machine body 1, wherein two fixing plates 2 are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the plane milling machine body 1, adsorption pipes 3 are fixedly communicated with one side of the outer wall of the two fixing plates 2, adsorption covers 4 are fixedly communicated with the input ends of the two adsorption pipes 3, adsorption boxes 5 are fixedly communicated with the output ends of the two adsorption pipes 3, first mounting holes 6 are formed in the bottoms of the adsorption boxes 5, first fans 7 are fixedly inserted into inner surface walls of the first mounting holes 6, chip removal boxes 8 are fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the adsorption boxes 5, second mounting holes 9 are formed in one side of the outer wall of the chip removal boxes 8, second fans 10 are fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of the second mounting holes 9, embedded grooves 11 are formed in one side of the outer wall of the chip removal boxes 8, mounting frames 12 are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the embedded grooves 11, filter screens 13 are fixedly connected with the inner surface walls of the mounting frames 12, and handles 14 are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the mounting frames 12.

The effect that its whole embodiment 1 reaches is, in the in-process that the milling machine body 1 cuts or polishes the work piece, can start first fan 7 and second fan 10 at first when the cutter operation, after first fan 7 starts, it can produce powerful suction, this suction leads to the inside negative pressure state that forms of adsorption case 5, this negative pressure state is conducted through two adsorption tubes 3 afterwards, make two adsorption covers 4 also produce negative pressure effect accordingly, the main function of these two adsorption covers 4 is effectively adsorbed the sweeps that will cut or polish in-process produced, the sweeps are later pulled by the powerful suction of first fan 7, get into adsorption case 5 through its output, simultaneously, the start of second fan 10 further makes chip removal case 8 produce negative pressure effect, make tiny sweeps or dust that the cutting area produced remove to the direction of second fan 10, in this process, filter screen 13 can carry out filtration treatment to the gas that passes through, ensure that the impurity in tiny sweeps or the dust is effectively held back, thereby release cleaner gas relatively, this design mode has ensured that the cutting machine tool body 1 produces when polishing or work piece produces, can also be effectively by the surface quality of the work piece is kept in time by the improvement of the clean and can also can not be reached by the clean and can also prevent the quality of the clean and tidy place, the surface is guaranteed, the quality is further through the surface is guaranteed and can not be kept in time and the surface is processed.

In the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2-4, a motor bracket 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the chip removal box 8, a driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the motor bracket 15, a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 16, a spiral blade 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft 17, two bearings 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft 17, and a chip removal bucket 20 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the chip removal box 8.

The effect that its whole embodiment 2 reached is, after the sweeps got into chip removal case 8 inside, through starting driving motor 16, the output of this motor can drive pivot 17 and helical blade 18 and begin to rotate, helical blade 18's rotary motion can constantly promote the sweeps and advance along given route, ensure that the sweeps can pass through chip removal fill 20 and finally be discharged at the uniform velocity and smoothly, the discharge flow of sweeps has greatly been simplified to this kind of design mode, the step of many times transportation or manual cleaning that probably need in the traditional mode has been reduced, thereby reduce workman's amount of labour and intensity of labour notably, simultaneously, because the discharge process of sweeps becomes more high-efficient and automatic, this has further promoted holistic production efficiency and the continuity of processing flow.

Working principle: in the process of cutting or polishing a workpiece by the cutter of the plane milling machine body 1, the first fan 7 and the second fan 10 are started firstly to construct an effective scrap treatment system, after the first fan 7 is started, strong suction force is generated, so that a negative pressure area is formed inside the suction box 5, the negative pressure state further generates suction effect through the two suction pipes 3, the two suction covers 4 correspondingly generate negative pressure suction force, the two suction covers 4 can effectively absorb and collect scraps generated in the cutting or polishing process by means of the negative pressure suction force, then the scraps are guided through the output end of the first fan 7 and finally enter the scrap removal box 8, meanwhile, the second fan 10 is started to generate negative pressure environment inside the scrap removal box 8, dust-containing gas is promoted to move towards the direction of the second fan 10, the filter screen 13 plays a key filtering role, it can intercept and filter dust and impurity in the gas effectively, ensure that the gas discharged to the outside is clean, and in order to facilitate maintenance and cleaning of the filter screen 13, a detachable mounting frame 12 is designed, the mounting frame 12 can be easily removed from the embedded groove 11 by pulling the handle 14, and the filter screen 13 is further separated from the chip box 8, this process greatly improves the convenience of maintenance, ensures that the filter system continuously and efficiently operates, when the accumulated waste chips in the chip box 8 need to be cleaned, firstly the driving motor 16 is started, the output end of the driving motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 17 and the helical blade 18 to rotate, the helical blade 18 continuously pushes the waste chips to advance along the chip removal path by the thrust generated by the rotation until the waste chips are smoothly discharged through the chip hopper 20 at a uniform speed, this process not only simplifies the cleaning process of the sweeps.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments comprises a plane milling machine body (1), and is characterized in that two fixing plates (2) are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the plane milling machine body (1), two fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected with adsorption pipes (3) on one side of the outer wall of the fixing plates, two adsorption covers (4) are fixedly connected with the input ends of the adsorption pipes (3), adsorption boxes (5) are fixedly connected with the output ends of the adsorption pipes (3), first mounting holes (6) are formed in the bottom of the adsorption boxes (5), first fans (7) are fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the first mounting holes (6), chip removal boxes (8) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the adsorption boxes (5), second mounting holes (9) are formed in one side of the outer wall of the chip removal boxes (8), embedded grooves (11) are formed in one side of the outer wall of the second mounting boxes (9), movable mounting frames (12) are arranged in the inner surface wall of the embedded grooves (11), and the inner surface of each mounting frames (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding mounting frames (12).

2. The numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments according to claim 1, wherein a motor bracket (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the chip removal box (8).

3. The numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments according to claim 2, wherein the inner surface wall of the motor bracket (15) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (16).

4. The numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments according to claim 3, wherein the output end of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (17).

5. The numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade (18).

6. A numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments according to claim 5 is characterized in that the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with two bearings (19).

7. The numerical control plane milling machine for processing optical instruments according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the chip removal box (8) is fixedly communicated with a chip removal bucket (20).