Winnowing machine for producing dehydrated garlic
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air separators, in particular to an air separator for producing dehydrated garlic.
Background
The winnowing machine is mainly used for peeling and grading in the processing of dehydrated garlic, and removes impurities of garlic and incompletely removed garlic skin in the processing process by utilizing wind power generated by a fan in the winnowing machine so as to achieve the screening effect.
When using the selection by winnowing machine processing garlic, need pour the garlic into the feeder hopper and discharge from the discharge hopper through the fan again, but current selection by winnowing machine goes up the discharge hopper department and does not set up the structure that blocks for the garlic is discharged into collection device and is filling up and when changing, easily causes partial garlic to drop outside collection device, and then easily causes the consumption of garlic, influences the productivity ratio of dehydrated garlic.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a winnowing machine for producing dehydrated garlic, which aims to solve the problems that the upper discharge hopper of the winnowing machine provided in the background art is not provided with a blocking structure, so that when the garlic is discharged into a collecting device and is filled and replaced, part of the garlic is easy to fall out of the collecting device, further the consumption of the garlic is easy to be caused, and the productivity of the dehydrated garlic is influenced.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a winnowing machine for producing dehydrated garlic, comprising:
the main body comprises a bracket, wherein the surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a case, the top surface of the case is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom surface of the case is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, one side of the case is fixedly connected with a fan, and the other side of the case is provided with an air outlet;
The gate mechanism comprises a baffle, baffle swing joint is at the surface of ejection of compact fill, the fixed surface of ejection of compact fill is connected with limiting plate and installation storehouse, spacing hole has been seted up to the surface of baffle, spout and through-hole have been seted up to the surface of installation storehouse, the internal surface swing joint of installation storehouse has supporting spring and baffle, the fixed surface of baffle is connected with slider and stopper.
Preferably, the two sides of the baffle are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the limiting plates, the limiting plates are provided with two groups, the two groups of limiting plates are arranged on the two sides of the discharge hopper, the size of the limiting holes is the same as the size of the through holes, the sliding grooves are provided with two groups, and the two groups of sliding grooves are arranged on the two sides of the installation bin.
Preferably, one end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the installation bin, the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate, and the partition plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the installation bin.
Preferably, the sliding blocks are provided with two groups, the two groups of sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the partition board, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding groove, the limiting blocks are movably connected to the surface of the through hole, and the limiting blocks are connected to the surface of the limiting hole in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the internal surface of feeder hopper is provided with anti-blocking mechanism, anti-blocking mechanism includes the bull stick, the bull stick sets up the internal surface at the feeder hopper, the fixed surface of bull stick is connected with spiral plate, annular plate and handheld handle, the fixed surface of feeder hopper is connected with the connecting plate, the pivot has been seted up on the surface of connecting plate.
Preferably, the bull stick and the change hole are provided with two sets of, two sets of the bull stick sets up in the both sides of feeder hopper, two sets of change the hole and offer in the both sides of connecting plate, the bull stick rotates the surface of connecting at changeing the hole, the both ends fixed connection of connecting plate is at the internal surface of feeder hopper, the link plate is provided with two sets of.
Preferably, the two groups of annular plates are movably connected to two sides of the connecting plate, the outer diameter of the annular plates is larger than the diameter of the rotating hole, the four groups of handheld handles are arranged on the four sides of the rotating rod, one side of each handheld handle is spherical, and the other side of each handheld handle is round-rod-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through setting up the baffle in the exit of discharge hopper, can play the gate effect to can in time stop when making the garlic follow discharge hopper discharge and filling collection device, in order to prevent to change the condition that the garlic lasts the discharge and cause dropping and extravagant when collection device, and then avoid causing the loss to influence the productivity ratio of dehydrated garlic, under the effect of supporting spring, can carry out the block with the spacing hole of stopper and different positions simultaneously, in order to change the exit dimension of discharge hopper, and then adjust the traffic of garlic in discharge hopper exit.
2. Through setting up two sets of spiral plates in the inside of feeder hopper, can make the garlic pour into in the feeder hopper and cause the bull stick of rotating when blockking up, and then can stir the garlic and more smoothly fall into quick-witted incasement through the rotation of spiral plate to prevent to artificially go deep into the feeder hopper and dredge the circumstances that causes danger, under the connection of bull stick with handheld handle, spiral plate respectively, can make the handheld handle rotate as the center with the bull stick when can drive the spiral plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view in partial perspective cross-section of the structure of the baffle plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in partial perspective cross-section of the structure of the connection plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a structure of the stopper in fig. 3 according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bracket, 11, a machine case, 12, a feed hopper, 13, a discharge hopper, 14, a fan, 15, an air outlet, 2, a baffle plate, 21, a limiting plate, 22, a limiting hole, 23, a mounting bin, 24, a sliding chute, 25, a through hole, 26, a supporting spring, 27, a baffle plate, 28, a sliding block, 29, a limiting block, 3, a rotating rod, 31, a spiral plate, 32, a connecting plate, a rotating hole, 34, a ring plate, 35 and a hand-held handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:
A fanning machine for producing dehydrated garlic comprising:
the main body comprises a bracket 1, wherein the surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a machine case 11, the top surface of the machine case 11 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 12, the bottom surface of the machine case 11 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 13, one side of the machine case 11 is fixedly connected with a fan 14, the other side of the machine case 11 is provided with an air outlet 15, when dehydrated garlic is processed, the dehydrated garlic is required to be put into a winnowing machine from the feed hopper 12, the fan 14 is started to blow impurities and garlic peels which are not cleaned on the garlic out of the air outlet 15, and finally the garlic is discharged from the discharge hopper 13;
the gate mechanism comprises a baffle 2, the baffle 2 is movably connected to the surface of a discharge hopper 13, a limiting plate 21 and a mounting bin 23 are fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge hopper 13, a limiting hole 22 is formed in the surface of the baffle 2, a sliding chute 24 and a through hole 25 are formed in the surface of the mounting bin 23, a supporting spring 26 and a partition plate 27 are movably connected to the inner surface of the mounting bin 23, a sliding block 28 and a limiting block 29 are fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate 27, the limiting hole 22 is distributed on the baffle 2 in a linear array, one side of the mounting bin 23 is fixed on the discharge hopper 13, and the other side of the mounting bin is attached to the baffle 2.
Further, the two sides of the baffle plate 2 are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the limiting plates 21, the limiting plates 21 are provided with two groups, the two groups of limiting plates 21 are installed on the two sides of the discharge hopper 13, the size of the limiting holes 22 is the same as that of the through holes 25, the sliding grooves 24 are provided with two groups, the two groups of sliding grooves 24 are formed in the two sides of the installation bin 23, and the baffle plate 2 can slide along the inner sides of the limiting plates 21 under the action of the two groups of limiting plates 21.
Further, one end of the supporting spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting bin 23, the other end of the supporting spring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate 27, the partition plate 27 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the mounting bin 23, supporting force can be applied to the partition plate 27 through the supporting spring 26, the partition plate 27, the sliding block 28 and the limiting block 29 always have a trend of moving towards the side of the baffle plate 2, and therefore the limiting block 29 and the limiting hole 22 are clamped more firmly.
Further, two groups of sliding blocks 28 are arranged, the two groups of sliding blocks 28 are arranged on two sides of the partition plate 27, the sliding blocks 28 are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding groove 24, the limiting blocks 29 are movably connected to the surface of the through hole 25, the limiting blocks 29 are connected to the surface of the limiting holes 22 in a clamping mode, limiting of the partition plate 27 can be achieved and can move in the direction of the sliding groove 24 under the connection of the sliding groove 24 and the sliding blocks 28, the positions of the baffle plates 2 can be adjusted under the connection of the limiting blocks 29 and the limiting holes 22 at different positions, and accordingly the traffic of the discharge hopper 13 can be controlled.
Further, the internal surface of feeder hopper 12 is provided with prevents stifled mechanism, prevents stifled mechanism including bull stick 3, and bull stick 3 sets up at the internal surface of feeder hopper 12, and the fixed surface of bull stick 3 is connected with spiral plate 31, annular plate 34 and handheld handle 35, and the fixed surface of feeder hopper 12 is connected with connecting plate 32, and the change hole 33 has been seted up on the surface of connecting plate 32, and the diameter of bull stick 3 is the same with the diameter of change hole 33, at the in-process that spiral plate 31 stirs the garlic, can prevent the jam of garlic, and then makes the material of throwing of air separator smoother.
Further, the rotating rod 3 and the rotating hole 33 are provided with two groups, the two groups of rotating rods 3 are arranged on two sides of the feeding hopper 12, the two groups of rotating holes 33 are formed on two sides of the connecting plate 32, the rotating rod 3 is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating hole 33, two ends of the connecting plate 32 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the feeding hopper 12, and the annular plate 34 is provided with two groups, so that the rotating rod 3 and the spiral plate 31 can be supported and mutually moved on the surface of the connecting plate 32 under the action of the connecting plate 32.
Further, two sets of annular plates 34 swing joint are in the both sides of connecting plate 32, and the external diameter of annular plate 34 is greater than the diameter of changeing hole 33, and handheld handle 35 is provided with four sets of, and four sets of handheld handles 35 are installed in the four sides of bull stick 3, and one side of handheld handle 35 is spherically, and the opposite side of handheld handle 35 is round bar form, can carry out spacing to bull stick 3 through two sets of annular plates 34 to prevent that spiral plate 31 from causing the removal of bull stick 3 when rotating.
When the collecting device is full, the limiting block 29 is pressed towards the inner side of the mounting bin 23 and is in a clamped state with the group of limiting holes 22, the limiting block 29 moves on the surface of the through hole 25, the partition plate 27 and the sliding block 28 respectively slide on the surfaces of the mounting bin 23 and the sliding groove 24 under the pushing of the limiting block 29, the supporting spring 26 is in a compressed state, the baffle plate 2 is moved to slide along the inner surface of the limiting plate 21 and prop against the inner surface, then the discharging hopper 13 can be stopped at the outlet of the discharging hopper 13, and the limiting block 29 is clamped in the limiting hole 22 at the position again under the action of the supporting force exerted by the supporting spring 26 until the baffle plate 2 is opened again after the collecting device is replaced.
When the garlic is added into the feed hopper 12 to cause blockage, the hand-held handles 35 connected to the two groups of rotating rods 3 are rotated by taking the rotating rods 3 as the centers, the rotating rods 3 are rotated on the surfaces of the rotating holes 33, the spiral plate 31 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating rods 3 as the centers, the garlic is stirred to dredge the blockage, and then the garlic can smoothly enter the machine case 11 to be processed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.