CN223351757U - Aerated brick waste recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for recycling aerated brick waste, comprising a frame, a placement platform provided on the top of the frame, and crushing assemblies provided on both sides of the placement platform as the center of the frame. The crushing assembly comprises a movable crushing plate, movable crushing teeth, fixed crushing teeth, a hydraulic cylinder, and a fixed crushing plate. The fixed crushing plate is mounted on the inner wall of the frame, and a hydraulic cylinder is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame as the center of the fixed crushing plate. The movable ends of the hydraulic cylinder piston rods installed on the same inner wall of the frame are connected to the movable crushing plate. The movable crushing teeth and the fixed crushing teeth are correspondingly provided on the side where the movable crushing plate and the fixed crushing teeth are close to each other. The movable crushing plate is driven to perform reciprocating horizontal motion by the reciprocating telescopic function of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod, and the waste between the fixed crushing plate and the movable crushing plate is crushed by the reciprocating extrusion cooperation between the movable crushing teeth and the fixed crushing teeth, thereby facilitating recycling.

Description

Aerated brick waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling of aerated brick waste, in particular to a recycling device of aerated brick waste.

Background

Aerated bricks, also known as autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, are a lightweight, porous building material. The material is prepared by taking siliceous materials (such as fly ash, sand and the like) and calcareous materials (such as lime, cement and the like) as main raw materials, adding a foaming agent (such as aluminum powder) and steaming at high temperature and high pressure. The aerated brick has good heat insulation, heat preservation and sound insulation performances, is light in weight and convenient to construct, and is widely applied to the building industry.

In the production and use process of the aerated brick, waste materials may be generated, for example, in order to make the aerated brick conform to a practical scene, the aerated brick needs to be cut, and waste materials may be generated in the cutting process, and the waste materials are generally large in volume, so that the defect of inconvenient recovery exists.

Based on the above, it is necessary to design an aerated brick waste recycling device capable of crushing the aerated brick waste so as to recycle the aerated brick waste, so as to realize recycling of resources.

Disclosure of utility model

The technical scheme is that the aerated brick waste recycling device comprises a frame body, a placing platform for placing the aerated bricks is arranged at the top of the frame body, crushing components are arranged on two sides, which are centered on the placing platform, of the inside of the frame body, the crushing components are used for crushing waste of the aerated bricks, each crushing component comprises a movable crushing plate, movable crushing teeth, fixed crushing teeth, a hydraulic cylinder and fixed crushing plates, the fixed crushing plates are arranged on the inner wall of the frame body, the hydraulic cylinders are arranged on two sides, which are centered on the fixed crushing plates, of the inner wall of the frame body, movable ends of piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders arranged on the same inner wall of the frame body are connected with the movable crushing plates together, movable crushing teeth and fixed crushing teeth are correspondingly arranged on one sides, which are close to each other, of the movable crushing plates and the fixed crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered manner, and the movable crushing teeth and the fixed crushing teeth cooperate to crush the aerated brick fragments.

Further, the movable particle board is inclined close to the placing platform, and the distance between the movable particle board and the fixed particle board is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Further, a conical screen for secondarily screening crushed aerated brick fragments and scraps is arranged below the crushed aggregate assembly.

Further, the below of crushed aggregates subassembly still is provided with the grinding subassembly that is used for lapping the waste material that is separated through the cone sieve screen, the grinding subassembly includes outer grinding frame and rotates and set up in outer grinding frame and with outer grinding frame complex interior grinding frame, interior grinding frame top and cone screen cloth rigid coupling, one side that interior grinding frame and outer grinding frame are close to each other misplaced is provided with the arch of usefulness of lapping, the waste material piece that cone screen cloth was blocked drops in the clearance department between interior grinding frame and outer grinding frame, be provided with on the outer grinding frame and drive interior grinding frame rotation in order to grind the waste material that will drop in the clearance department between interior grinding frame and the outer grinding frame.

Further, two sides of the top of the frame body are provided with material guiding inclined plates, and the material guiding inclined plates are used for guiding the aerated brick waste materials into the crushed aggregates assembly for crushing operation.

Further, a rotary spray head is arranged on the material guiding inclined plate, and liquid in the water tank arranged on the frame body is conveyed to the rotary spray head through a water conveying pipe and sprayed out through the rotary spray head.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that 1, the movable particle board is driven to reciprocate horizontally through the reciprocating telescopic function of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the waste between the fixed particle board and the movable particle board is crushed through the reciprocating extrusion fit between the movable particle teeth and the fixed particle teeth, so that the recycling is facilitated.

2. The waste is screened and recovered through the conical screen, the waste blocked by the conical screen falls between the inner grinding frame and the outer grinding frame, and the motor drives the inner grinding frame to rotate so as to grind the waste between the inner grinding frame and the outer grinding frame, so that fine or powdery waste is obtained, and convenience is brought to recovery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the frame of the present utility model in a sectional state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the moving particle board, moving particle teeth and hydraulic cylinder of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the outer polishing frame and the inner polishing frame are separated.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the frame, the material guiding inclined plate and the rotary spray head.

In the figure, the names and serial numbers of the parts are 1_frame, 101_placing platform, 2_moving particle board, 3_moving particle tooth, 4_fixed particle tooth, 5_hydraulic cylinder, 6_fixed particle board, 7_outer grinding frame, 8_conical screen, 9_inner grinding frame, 10_motor, 11_water tank, 12_guiding inclined plate and 13_rotary spray head.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an aerated brick waste recycling device, as shown in the figures 1-3, including framework 1, framework 1 top is provided with the place platform 101 that is used for placing the aerated brick, and place platform 101's setting is provided with the cutting of aerated brick and is convenient, and the inside both sides that are used for placing platform 101 as the center of framework 1 all are provided with the crushed aggregates subassembly, and the crushed aggregates subassembly is used for carrying out crushing operation to the waste material of aerated brick, the crushed aggregates subassembly includes removal crushed aggregates board 2, removal crushed aggregates tooth 3, fixed crushed aggregates tooth 4, pneumatic cylinder 5 and fixed crushed aggregates board 6, fixed crushed aggregates board 6 is fixed on the inner wall of framework 1 left and right sides, and the front and back both sides that the inner wall of framework 1 was used for fixing crushed aggregates board 6 as the center all are provided with pneumatic cylinder 5, and the movable end of pneumatic cylinder 5 piston rod that installs on the same inner wall of framework 1 is connected with removal crushed aggregates board 2 jointly, and removal crushed aggregates board 2 slope is close to place platform 101, and this setting is convenient for leading into the waste material between removal aggregates board 2 and fixed crushed aggregates board 6, and the interval between removal aggregates board 2 and the fixed aggregates board 6 from top to bottom is convenient to carry out the fixed teeth 3 and the fixed teeth 3 are moved to the crushed aggregates tooth 3 and the fixed teeth 3 are fixed to the crushed aggregates tooth 4 and the fixed teeth 3 are fixed to the crushed aggregates tooth 3 is fixed to the crushed aggregates tooth 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the below of crushed aggregates subassembly is provided with the tapered screen cloth 8 that carries out secondary screening to the broken and aerated brick waste material of accomplishing, the below of crushed aggregates subassembly still is provided with the grinding subassembly that is used for carrying out the grinding to the waste material that will drop out between tapered screen cloth 8 and outer grinding frame 7, the grinding subassembly includes annular outer grinding frame 7 and rotates and set up in outer grinding frame 7 and with outer grinding frame 7 complex interior grinding frame 9, interior grinding frame 9 top and tapered screen cloth 8 rigid coupling, one side that inner grinding frame 9 and outer grinding frame 7 are close to each other is provided with the arch of grinding usefulness dislocation, waste material piece that tapered screen cloth 8 block is used for stopping drops in the clearance department between inner grinding frame 9 and outer grinding frame 7, be provided with on the outer grinding frame 7 and drive interior grinding frame 9 rotation in order to grind the waste material that will drop in the clearance department between inner grinding frame 9 and outer grinding frame 7, during motor 10 work, motor 10 drive grinding frame 8 and inner grinding frame 9 synchronous rotation, when taper screen cloth 8 rotates, under the effect of the conical screen cloth 8, thereby grind the waste material that is stopped by tapered screen cloth 8 along its inner grinding frame 8 and outer grinding frame 7 and the relative clearance department, thereby the waste material is recovered along the outer grinding frame 7, the relative clearance is reached, the inner grinding frame is convenient and the inner grinding frame is reached.

As shown in fig. 5, two sides of the top of the frame body 1 are provided with material guiding inclined plates 12, and the material guiding inclined plates 12 are used for guiding aerated brick waste materials into the crushed aggregates assembly for crushing operation.

As shown in fig. 5, the material guiding inclined plate 12 is provided with a rotary spray head 13, the liquid in the water tank 11 arranged on the frame body 1 is conveyed to the rotary spray head 13 through a water conveying pipe and sprayed out through the rotary spray head 13, the liquid in the water tank 11 is sprayed through the rotary spray head 13 to carry out dust fall for waste material crushing and aerated brick cutting operation, the rotary spray head 13 is used for rotary spraying, the spraying area is wider, and the dust fall effect is relatively more effective.

When the grinding machine is used, waste is guided between the movable particle board 2 and the fixed particle board 6 through the material guiding inclined plate 12, the movable particle board 2 is close to the fixed particle board 6 through the contraction driving of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 5, therefore, waste between the movable particle board 2 and the fixed particle board 6 is crushed through the extrusion of the movable particle teeth 3 and the fixed particle teeth 4, the waste is gradually crushed in the falling process through the reciprocating contraction of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 5 by utilizing the inclined design of the movable particle board 2, the crushed waste falls on the conical screen 8, the waste with the volume smaller than the meshes of the conical screen 8 falls below the conical screen 8 and is collected through the collecting mechanism, the waste with the volume larger than the meshes of the conical screen 8 is blocked by the conical screen 8, when the conical screen 8 is driven to rotate through the motor 10, the waste on the surface of the conical screen 8 falls into a gap between the inner grinding frame 9 and the outer grinding frame 7, and when the conical screen 8 is driven by the motor 10 to rotate, and the conical screen 8 is fixedly connected with the inner grinding frame 9 along with the inclined plane of the conical screen 8, and the inner grinding frame 9 is ground into the inner grinding frame 9 or the inner grinding frame and the inner grinding frame 7 is further matched with the inner grinding frame and the outer grinding frame and the grinding waste is further ground into the inner grinding frame and the inner grinding frame grinding the grinding frame and the waste grinding frame.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an air entrainment brick waste recycling device, including framework (1), framework (1) top is provided with place platform (101), and its characterized in that, framework (1) inside all is provided with crushed aggregates subassembly with place platform (101) both sides as the center, and crushed aggregates subassembly is used for carrying out crushing operation to the waste material of air entrainment brick, crushed aggregates subassembly is including removing crushed aggregates board (2), removal crushed aggregates tooth (3), fixed crushed aggregates tooth (4), pneumatic cylinder (5) and fixed crushed aggregates board (6), and fixed crushed aggregates board (6) are installed on framework (1) inner wall, and framework (1) inner wall all is provided with pneumatic cylinder (5) with the both sides of fixed crushed aggregates board (6) as the center, and the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder (5) piston rod of installing on framework (1) same inner wall is connected with jointly and removes crushed aggregates board (2), removes crushed aggregates board (2) and fixed crushed aggregates tooth (4) to be provided with removal crushed aggregates tooth (3) and fixed crushed aggregates tooth (4) correspondingly, removes tooth (3) and fixed crushed aggregates tooth (4) dislocation set up, removes crushed aggregates tooth (4) and fixed crushed aggregates board.

2. An aerated brick waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving particle board (2) is inclined close to the placement platform (101), the distance between the moving particle board (2) and the fixed particle board (6) decreasing gradually from top to bottom.

3. An aerated brick waste recycling apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that a cone-shaped screen (8) for secondarily screening crushed aerated brick fragment waste is arranged below the crushed aggregate assembly.

4. The aerated brick waste recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a grinding assembly for grinding waste screened out by the conical screen (8) is further arranged below the crushed aggregates assembly, the grinding assembly comprises an outer grinding frame (7) and an inner grinding frame (9) which is rotatably arranged in the outer grinding frame (7) and matched with the outer grinding frame (7), the top of the inner grinding frame (9) is fixedly connected with the conical screen (8), protrusions for grinding are arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the inner grinding frame (9) and the outer grinding frame (7), the conical screen (8) is used for blocking waste blocks from falling into a gap between the inner grinding frame (9) and the outer grinding frame (7), and a motor (10) for driving the inner grinding frame (9) to rotate so as to grind the waste falling into the gap between the inner grinding frame (9) and the outer grinding frame (7) is arranged on the outer grinding frame (7).

5. The aerated brick waste recycling device according to claim 4, wherein two sides of the top of the frame body (1) are provided with guide inclined plates (12), and the guide inclined plates (12) are used for guiding the aerated brick waste into the crushed aggregates assembly for crushing operation.

6. The aerated brick waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein a rotary spray head (13) is mounted on the material guiding inclined plate (12), and liquid in the water tank (11) mounted on the frame body (1) is conveyed to the rotary spray head (13) through a water conveying pipe and sprayed out through the rotary spray head (13).