CN223349186U - A greening architectural structure on the top of a building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a greening building structure on the top surface of a building, which comprises a planting box, planting parts, a watering assembly and a protection assembly, wherein the planting parts are positioned in the planting box, the watering assembly is arranged at the right end of the planting box, the output end of the watering assembly is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the planting box, the protection assembly is arranged above the planting box, watering is convenient, moisture in soil is kept to a certain extent for a long time, plants can be protected in extreme weather, the plants are prevented from being damaged, and the survival rate is improved.

Description

Building roof greening building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a greening building structure on the top surface of a building.

Background

The greening can improve environmental sanitation and plays a plurality of roles in maintaining ecological balance, in the current building industry, the top surface of a building is often greened, the greening of the top surface has the effects of purifying air, improving urban environment, preserving heat and insulating heat, saving energy, absorbing and utilizing natural precipitation, reducing ground drainage pressure, protecting the top of the building, prolonging the service life of roof building materials and the like. The utility model provides a building structure for greening of building top surface that prior art bulletin number CN207040329U provided, including the mount pad, the right-hand member of mount pad passes through installation ear and bent axle swing joint, and the department of centering of bent axle is equipped with adjusting screw, the top of bent axle is connected with the board of accepting through the installation ear, both ends are equipped with baffle and locking device respectively about the board of accepting, and are equipped with the greening board between baffle and the locking device, and the right-hand member of greening board is fixed through locking device. But inconvenient watering work to the vegetation is difficult to shelter from when bad weather such as hail, prevents that the plant from receiving the injury, and the practicality is lower.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the greening building structure on the top surface of the building, which is convenient for watering, keeps the moisture in the soil to be kept at a certain degree for a long time, can protect plants in extreme weather, prevents the plants from being damaged and improves the survival rate.

The utility model discloses a greening building structure for a top surface of a building, which comprises a planting box, a planting part, a watering assembly and a protection assembly, wherein the planting part is positioned in the planting box, the watering assembly is arranged at the right end of the planting box, the output end of the watering assembly is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the planting box, the protection assembly is arranged above the planting box, plants are planted in the planting part to provide nutrients for the plants, the roots of green plants are prevented from going deep into the top surface of the building, the watering assembly can water the plants in the planting box, the moisture in soil is kept at a certain degree for a long time, the growth of the plants is facilitated, the survival of the plants is facilitated, the plants can be protected in extreme weather through the protection assembly, the plants are prevented from being damaged, and the greening building structure is attractive and practical and has good use value.

Preferably, the planting component comprises a plurality of partition boards, a plurality of waterproof layers, a plurality of water-retaining layers and a plurality of soil layers, a planting cavity is formed in the middle of the planting box, the partition boards are installed in the planting cavity at intervals, the planting cavity is divided into a plurality of planting compartments, the waterproof layers are located at the bottoms of the planting cavities, the water-retaining layers are located above the waterproof layers, the soil layers are located above the water-retaining layers, the partition boards divide the planting cavity into the plurality of planting compartments so as to facilitate planting of plants of different types, the attractiveness is improved, the plants are planted in the soil layers, water retention can be carried out through the water-retaining layers, and meanwhile green plant roots are prevented from penetrating into the top surface of a building by the waterproof layers.

Preferably, the watering assembly comprises a water storage tank, a water suction pump, a water suction pipe, a three-way pipe, two water suction pipes and a plurality of atomization sprays, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the right end of the planting box, the water suction pump is arranged on the left side wall of the water storage tank, the input end of the water suction pump is connected with the water suction pipe, the water suction pipe stretches into the water storage tank, the upper part of the right side wall of the water storage tank is provided with the water injection pipe, the output end of the water suction pump is connected with the three-way pipe, the front side output end and the rear side output end of the three-way pipe are connected with the watering pipes, the watering pipes are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the planting box, the plurality of atomization sprays are uniformly arranged on the water pouring pipes, water is added into the water storage tank through the water injection pipes, the water suction pump is started to pump the water through the three-way pipe, the water is sprayed through the plurality of atomization sprays, the water in the planting box is kept for a long time, the water in the soil is kept to a certain degree, the growth of the plants is facilitated, and the survival of the plants is guaranteed.

Preferably, the rainwater irrigation device further comprises a collecting box, a collecting bucket, a screen, a communicating pipe and a guide block, wherein the collecting box is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, the collecting bucket is arranged at the top of the collecting box, a baffle ring is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box, the screen is placed above the baffle ring, two handles are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the screen, the guide block is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, the top of the guide block is inclined forwards, the front end of the bottom of the collecting box is connected with the communicating pipe, the output end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, rainwater can be collected through the collecting bucket and the collecting box for irrigating plants, the water resource utilization is improved, the screen can block and filter the upper part of the collecting box, sundries are prevented from entering, and the guide block can guide the rainwater, so that rainwater residues are avoided.

Preferably, the protection assembly comprises two supporting frames, two screw rods, two movable blocks, two guide sliding blocks, two speed changers, a double-output motor, two transmission shafts, a movable frame and a telescopic protection bellows, wherein the two supporting frames are arranged on the upper parts of the side walls of the front end and the rear end of the planting box, the screw rods are rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frames, limiting sliding grooves are formed in the supporting frames, the movable blocks are spirally arranged on the outer walls of the screw rods, the guide sliding blocks are connected with the guide sliding blocks, the guide sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves, the input ends of the screw rods are connected with the output ends of the speed changers, the double-output motor is arranged on the left side wall of the planting box, the front side and the rear side output ends of the double-output motor are connected with the input ends of the speed changers through the transmission shafts, the bottom of the movable frame is arranged on the top of the movable frame, the telescopic protection bellows is connected with the left side wall of the water storage box, when the weather such as hail wind is met, the double-output motor is started to drive the screw rods to rotate through the transmission shafts and the speed changers, the movable blocks to drive the movable blocks to move, the movable frames to move left at the top of the planting box, thereby the movable frames are driven to move left, the movable frames are driven to expand the plants, and the protection bellows are protected from being damaged by plants.

Preferably, the water level control device further comprises a liquid level meter and a plurality of heaters, wherein the liquid level meter is arranged on the right side wall of the water storage tank, a plurality of heat preservation cavities are formed in the bottom of the planting box, the plurality of heaters are respectively arranged in the heat preservation cavities, the water level in the water storage tank can be visually seen through the liquid level meter, timely supplementation is facilitated, convenience is improved, the heating and temperature rising can be carried out in the planting cavities when the temperature is low through the heaters, plants smoothly pass winter, and the survival rate is guaranteed.

Compared with the prior art, the plant planting device has the beneficial effects that plants are planted in the planting part, nutrient substances are provided for the plants, the roots of the green plants are prevented from penetrating into the top surface of a building, the watering component can water the plants in the planting box, the moisture in the soil is kept at a certain degree for a long time, the growth of the plants is facilitated, the survival of the plants is ensured, the planting of the plants is facilitated, the plants can be protected in extreme weather through the protection component, the plants are prevented from being damaged, and the plant planting device is attractive and practical and has good use value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an axially measured structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present utility model;

The drawing comprises 1, a planting box, 2, a partition plate, 3, a waterproof layer, 4, a water-retaining layer, 5, a soil layer, 6, a water storage tank, 7, a water suction pump, 8, a water suction pipe, 9, a three-way pipe, 10, a watering pipe, 11, atomized spray, 12, a water injection pipe, 13, a collecting box, 14, a collecting bucket, 15, a screen, 16, a handle, 17, a communicating pipe, 18, a guide block, 19, a liquid level meter, 20, a heater, 21, a supporting frame, 22, a screw rod, 23, a moving block, 24, a guide sliding block, 25, a speed changer, 26, a double-output motor, 27, a transmission shaft, 28, a moving frame, 29 and a telescopic protection corrugated shed.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1:

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, a planting cavity is arranged in the middle of a planting box 1, a plurality of partition boards 2 are installed in the planting cavity at intervals, the planting cavity is divided into a plurality of planting compartments, a waterproof layer 3 is positioned at the bottom of the planting cavity, a water-retaining layer 4 is positioned above the waterproof layer 3, a soil layer 5 is positioned above the water-retaining layer 4, a water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the planting box 1, a water suction pump 7 is installed on the left side wall of the water storage tank 6, the input end of the water suction pump 7 is connected with a water suction pipe 8, the water suction pipe 8 extends into the water storage tank 6, a water injection pipe 12 is arranged at the upper part of the right side wall of the water storage tank 6, the output end of the water suction pump 7 is connected with a three-way pipe 9, the front side output end and the rear side output end of the three-way pipe 9 are connected with watering pipes 10, the watering pipes 10 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the top of the planting box 1, a plurality of atomized sprays 11 are uniformly installed on the watering pipes 10, two supporting frames 21 are arranged on the upper parts of the side walls of the front end and the rear end of the planting box 1, a screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 21, a limiting chute is formed in the supporting frame 21, a moving block 23 is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod 22, a guide sliding block 24 is connected to the moving block 23, the guide sliding block 24 is slidably arranged in the limiting chute, the input end of the screw rod 22 is connected with the output end of a speed changer 25, a double-output motor 26 is arranged on the left side wall of the planting box 1, the output ends of the front side and the rear side of the double-output motor 26 are connected with the input end of the speed changer 25 through a transmission shaft 27, the bottom of a moving frame 28 is arranged at the top of the moving block 23, a telescopic protection bellows 29 is connected to the side wall of the left end of the moving frame 28, and the other end of the telescopic protection bellows 29 is connected with the left side wall of the water storage tank 6;

The baffle 2 is divided into a plurality of planting compartments and can be convenient for plant different kinds of plants, the aesthetic property is improved, plant the soil horizon 5 with the plant, can keep water through water retention layer 4, waterproof layer 3 prevents that green root of planting from going deep into the building top surface simultaneously, add water in to storage water tank 6 through water injection pipe 12, start suction pump 7 and extract water through suction pipe 8, two watering pipes 10 are input through three-way pipe 9, atomize blowout through a plurality of atomizing sprays 11, plant in to planting case 1 is watered, keep the moisture in the soil long-term keeping at certain degree, be favorable to the growth of plant, guarantee the survival of plant, when encountering weather such as hail and strong wind, start dual output motor 26 and drive lead screw 22 through transmission shaft 27 and derailleur 25 and rotate, lead screw 22 drives movable block 23 and remove, movable block 23 drives movable frame 28 and moves left at planting case 1 top, thereby drive flexible bellows 29 and expand, protect the plant in planting case 1, protect the plant, prevent that the plant from receiving the damage, improve into activity.

Example 2:

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model also comprises a collecting box 13 which is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 6, a collecting hopper 14 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 13, baffle rings are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box 13, a screen 15 is arranged above the baffle rings, two handles 16 are connected at the left side and the right side of the top of the screen 15, a guide block 18 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 13, the top of the guide block 18 is inclined forwards, a communicating pipe 17 is connected at the front end of the bottom of the collecting box 13, the output end of the communicating pipe 17 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 6, a liquid level meter 19 is arranged on the right side wall of the water storage tank 6, a plurality of heat preservation cavities are arranged at the bottom of the planting box 1, and a plurality of heaters 20 are respectively arranged in the heat preservation cavities;

Can collect the rainwater and be used for irrigating the plant through collecting bucket 14 and collecting box 13, improve water resource utilization, screen cloth 15 can block the filtration on collecting box 13 upper portion, avoid getting into debris, guide block 18 can lead to the rainwater, avoid the rainwater to remain, can audio-visual water level in the storage water tank 6 of seeing through the level gauge 19, be convenient for in time supplement, improve the convenience, can heat the intensification to planting the intracavity when the temperature is lower through heater 20, make the plant pass winter smoothly, guarantee the survival rate.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, when the greening building structure on the top surface of a building works, a partition plate 2 divides a planting cavity into a plurality of planting compartments, so that different types of plants can be planted conveniently, the attractiveness is improved, the plants are planted in a soil layer 5, water retention can be carried out through a water retaining layer 4, meanwhile, a waterproof layer 3 prevents green roots from penetrating into the top surface of the building, water is added into a water storage tank 6 through a water injection pipe 12, a water suction pump 7 is started to pump water through a water suction pipe 8, the water is input into two watering pipes 10 through a three-way pipe 9, atomized spray 11 is used for spraying the plants in a planting box 1, water in soil is kept at a certain degree for a long time, the plants are beneficial to growing, when the plants meet weather such as hail and strong wind, a double-output motor 26 is started to drive a screw rod 22 to rotate through a transmission shaft 27, the screw rod 22 drives a movable block 23 to drive a movable frame 28 to move leftwards at the top of the planting box 1, so that a telescopic protection bellows 29 is driven to be unfolded, the plants in the box 1 are protected, the plants in the planting box 1 can be heated up through a liquid level gauge 19, the water level gauge 19 in the water storage tank 6 can be heated smoothly, and the plants can be heated in a winter, and the planting cavity can be heated in a winter condition smoothly, and the plant can be heated in a winter condition.

The water pump 7, the liquid level meter 19, the heater 20, the transmission 25 and the double-output motor 26 of the greening building structure on the top surface of the building are purchased in the market, and the person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a building top surface greening building structure, a serial communication port, including planting case (1), plant the part, water subassembly and protection subassembly, it is inside to plant the part and be located planting case (1), it installs the right-hand member at planting case (1) to water the subassembly, both ends around the top of planting case (1) are installed to the output of subassembly that waters, the top at planting case (1) is installed to the protection subassembly, it includes a plurality of baffles (2) to plant the part, a plurality of waterproof layer (3), a plurality of water retention layer (4) and a plurality of soil horizon (5), plant the chamber has been seted up at planting case (1) middle part, a plurality of baffles (2) interval are installed in planting the intracavity, divide into a plurality of planting compartments with planting the chamber, waterproof layer (3) are located planting chamber bottom, water retention layer (4) are located waterproof layer (3) top, soil horizon (5) are located water retention layer (4) top.

2. The building roof greening building structure according to claim 1, wherein the watering assembly comprises a water storage tank (6), a water suction pump (7), a water suction pipe (8), a three-way pipe (9), two water suction pipes (10) and a plurality of atomization sprays (11), the water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the planting box (1), the water suction pump (7) is installed on the left side wall of the water storage tank (6), the input end of the water suction pump (7) is connected with the water suction pipe (8), the water suction pipe (8) stretches into the water storage tank (6), a water injection pipe (12) is arranged on the upper portion of the right side wall of the water storage tank (6), the output end of the water suction pump (7) is connected with the three-way pipe (9), the front side output end and the rear side output end of the three-way pipe (9) are connected with the water suction pipes (10), the water suction pipes (10) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the top of the planting box (1), and the plurality of atomization sprays (11) are uniformly installed on the water suction pipes (10).

3. The building roof greening building structure according to claim 2, further comprising a collecting box (13), a collecting hopper (14), a screen (15), a communicating pipe (17) and a guide block (18), wherein the collecting box (13) is installed at the top of the water storage tank (6), the collecting hopper (14) is installed at the top of the collecting box (13), a baffle ring is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the collecting box (13), the screen (15) is placed above the baffle ring, two handles (16) are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the screen (15), the guide block (18) is installed at the bottom of the collecting box (13), the top of the guide block (18) is inclined forwards, the front end of the bottom of the collecting box (13) is connected with the communicating pipe (17), and the output end of the communicating pipe (17) is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank (6).

4. The greening building structure of the top surface of a building according to claim 2, wherein the protection component comprises two supporting frames (21), two screw rods (22), two moving blocks (23), two guide sliding blocks (24), two speed changers (25), a double-output motor (26), two transmission shafts (27), a moving frame (28) and a telescopic protection corrugated shed (29), the two supporting frames (21) are arranged on the upper parts of the side walls of the front end and the rear end of the planting box (1), the screw rods (22) are rotatably arranged in the middle of the supporting frames (21), limiting sliding grooves are formed in the supporting frames (21), the moving blocks (23) are screwed on the outer wall of the screw rods (22), the guide sliding blocks (24) are connected with the guide sliding blocks (24), the guide sliding blocks (24) are slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves, the input ends of the screw rods (22) are connected with the output ends of the speed changers (25), the double-output motor (26) are arranged on the left side wall of the planting box (1), the front side output ends and the rear side output ends of the double-output motor (26) are connected with the input ends of the speed changers (25) through the transmission shafts (27), the moving frame (28) are connected with the left side walls of the moving frame (28), the top of the telescopic protection corrugated shed (28) is connected with the top portion (28), the other end of the telescopic protection bellows (29) is connected with the left side wall of the water storage tank (6).

5. The greening building structure on the top surface of a building according to claim 2, further comprising a liquid level meter (19) and a plurality of heaters (20), wherein the liquid level meter (19) is arranged on the right side wall of the water storage tank (6), a plurality of heat preservation cavities are formed in the bottom of the planting box (1), and the plurality of heaters (20) are respectively arranged in the heat preservation cavities.