Solar energy cross-quarter energy storage and ground source heat pump coupling heating system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection of buildings, in particular to a solar energy cross-quarter energy storage and soil source heat pump coupling heating system.
Background
The energy market at present faces huge opportunities and challenges, and energy conservation and carbon reduction become a focus of attention of the whole society. The soil source heat pump extracts heat from underground soil in a heating season through a device for converting low-grade geothermal energy in the soil into high-quality thermal energy through the heat pump, and the device is used for heating users. When the temperature is required to be reduced in non-heating seasons, heat is transferred to underground soil. The ground source heat pump can stably operate through heat taking and heat release in heating seasons and non-heating seasons. However, in alpine regions, the building heat load is greater than the summer cold load, and long-term operation will result in unbalanced soil temperature. Finding an auxiliary heat source which is wide in distribution range, stable, continuous and easy to obtain is imperative to be used for supplementing heat to soil.
Therefore, the solar energy is used as an auxiliary heat source to relieve the problem of uneven cold and hot loads of the soil source heat pump used in the alpine region. Meanwhile, two clean energy sources, namely geothermal energy and solar energy, are adopted to provide hot water and cold/heat for a building, so that the whole energy consumption and environmental pollution of the system are reduced, and the national double-carbon target is realized.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a solar energy cross-quarter energy storage and soil source heat pump coupling heating system which improves the system stability and greatly improves the energy utilization efficiency of the system.
According to the technical scheme, the solar energy cross-quarter energy storage and soil source heat pump coupling heating system comprises a solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem, an energy storage subsystem and a user side;
The solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem is used for supplying power to the whole system and performing cross-season energy storage and heating on soil;
The energy storage subsystem is used for exchanging heat with the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem, storing heat energy and providing the heat energy for a user side;
In a non-heating season, the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem conveys heat to the energy storage subsystem, and solar energy is converted into heat energy to be stored in soil;
the heat energy stored in the soil in heating season is transferred to the user side for use by the user after heat exchange of the energy storage subsystem.
Preferably, the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem comprises a solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly, an inverter and a storage battery;
The solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly is used for generating heat energy and electric energy, wherein the heat energy is transmitted to the energy storage subsystem, and the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery for storage through the inverter.
Preferably, the energy storage subsystem comprises a first heat exchanger, a water tank, a first three-way valve, a first circulating pump, a second three-way valve, a second heat exchanger, a second circulating pump, a soil source heat pump, a first buried pipe, a second buried pipe, a boiler, a third circulating pump and a valve;
heat generated by the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly is subjected to heat exchange with the energy storage subsystem in the first heat exchanger through the waterway;
The first output end of the first heat exchanger is connected to the water tank, and the second output end of the first heat exchanger is conveyed to the solar photo-thermal and photovoltaic integrated assembly through the fourth circulating pump;
The first output end of the water tank is connected with a first three-way valve, and the second output end of the water tank is connected to the input end of the first heat exchanger through a valve;
One end of the first three-way valve is connected to the first end of the second three-way valve through a first circulating pump, the other end of the first three-way valve is connected to the boiler through a third circulating pump, and the output end of the boiler is connected to the first end of the second three-way valve;
the second end of the second three-way valve is connected to the input end of the second heat exchanger, and the third end of the second three-way valve is connected to the second buried pipe; the first output end of the second heat exchanger is connected to the user end through a second circulating pump, the return pipe of the user end is connected to the input end of the second heat exchanger, the second output end of the second heat exchanger is connected to the second buried pipe, and the return end of the second buried pipe is connected to the input end of the first heat exchanger;
And in a heating season, heating the user side through the soil source heat pump and the first buried pipe.
Preferably, in a non-heating season, when the water temperature of the water tank does not reach 85 ℃, the valve is opened, the first three-way valve is closed, and the water in the water tank is continuously heated up through the heat exchanger until the water temperature reaches 85 ℃;
When the water temperature of the water tank in the energy storage subsystem reaches 85 ℃, the valve is closed, the first three-way valve is opened to connect the second buried pipe branch, the energy storage system operates, and solar energy is converted into heat energy to be stored in soil.
Preferably, the energy storage subsystem provides domestic hot water and required heat load for the user side in heating season, the valve is closed, the first three-way valve is opened to pass through a branch of the boiler, and the hot water passes through the second heat exchanger to provide domestic hot water for the heat user.
Preferably, the energy storage subsystem is turned on when the temperature of the heating season is lower than 0 ℃.
Preferably, the depth of the first buried pipe and the second buried pipe is 50-80 m.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) According to the utility model, by utilizing the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic technology, heat is provided for the energy storage subsystem, and power is supplied to electric equipment such as a circulating pump and the like of the system, so that the high-efficiency utilization of renewable energy sources is realized.
(2) According to the utility model, the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic and the soil source heat pump are coupled to supply heat and domestic hot water for heat users, so that the soil cold-hot load balance is facilitated, the soil source heat pump is maintained to operate efficiently all the year round, and the ecological environment is reduced.
(3) According to the utility model, solar energy and geothermal energy are utilized, so that the electricity load and the gas load of an extreme weather building can be effectively weakened, the power grid pressure is reduced under the condition that the requirements of heat users are met as much as possible, and the ecological environment influence is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar energy cross-quarter energy storage and soil source heat pump coupling heating system in the utility model.
The system comprises a 1 solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem, a 101 solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly, a 102 inverter, a 103, a storage battery, a 104 and a fourth circulating pump, a 2 energy storage subsystem, a 201, a first heat exchanger, a 202, a water tank, a 203, a first three-way valve, a 204, a first circulating pump, a 205, a second three-way valve, a 206, a second heat exchanger, a 207, a second circulating pump, a 208, a soil source heat pump, a 209, a first buried pipe, a 210, a second buried pipe, a 211, a boiler, a 212, a third circulating pump, a 213, a valve and a 3, and a user side.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The solar cross-season energy storage and soil source heat pump coupling heating system comprises a solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem 1, an energy storage subsystem 2 and a user side 3, wherein the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem 1 is used for supplying power to the whole system and performing cross-season energy storage heating on soil, the energy storage subsystem 2 is used for exchanging heat with the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem 1 and storing heat energy for the user side 3, the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem 1 is used for conveying heat to the energy storage subsystem 2 in non-heating seasons, solar energy is converted into heat energy to be stored in the soil, and the heat energy stored in the heating season soil is conveyed to the user side 3 for use after being exchanged heat by the energy storage subsystem 2.
In the embodiment, the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated subsystem 1 comprises a solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly 101, an inverter 102 and a storage battery 103, wherein heat energy and electric energy are generated through the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly 101, wherein the heat energy is transmitted to the energy storage subsystem 2, and the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 103 for storage through the inverter 102, and the energy storage subsystem 2 comprises a first heat exchanger 201, a water tank 202, a first three-way valve 203, a first circulating pump 204, a second three-way valve 205, a second heat exchanger 206, a second circulating pump 207, a soil source heat pump 208, a first buried pipe 209, a second buried pipe 210, a boiler 211, a third circulating pump 212 and a valve 213;
The heat generated by the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly 101 exchanges heat with the energy storage subsystem 2 in the first heat exchanger 201 through a waterway, a first output end of the first heat exchanger 201 is connected to the water tank 202, a second output end of the first heat exchanger 201 is conveyed to the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly 101 through the fourth circulating pump 104, the first output end of the water tank 202 is connected to the first three-way valve 203, the second output end of the water tank 202 is connected to an input end of the first heat exchanger 201 through the valve 213, one end of the first three-way valve 203 is connected to a first end of the second three-way valve 205 through the first circulating pump 204, the other end of the first three-way valve 203 is connected to the boiler 211 through the third circulating pump 212, an output end of the boiler 211 is connected to a first end of the second three-way valve, the third end of the second three-way valve 205 is connected to the second ground pipe 210, the first output end of the second three-way valve 206 is connected to the user end 3 through the second circulating pump 207, the return pipe of the user end 3 is connected to the input end of the second heat exchanger 206, one end of the second three-way valve is connected to the user end 3, one end of the second heat pump 208 is connected to the user end of the user end 3, and the user end of the user end is connected to the user end of the user end 3 through the first heat pump 208 and the user end is connected to the ground pipe 209.
In the embodiment, heating season and non-heating season are determined by combining heating data, time and environmental temperature of the region, wherein the heating data comprises local historical air temperature data, heating day data and heating period data;
Closing a valve 213 in a heating season, closing a branch leading to the second buried pipe 210, opening a branch leading to the second heat exchanger 206 of the user terminal 3 through the boiler 211, and further heating water passing through the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly 101 through the boiler 211 to provide domestic hot water for a heat user;
The user terminal 3 heats the soil through the first buried pipe 209 and the ground source heat pump 208 by the heat stored in the soil in the heating season, and the energy storage subsystem 2 is started up by the fourth circulating pump 104 when the temperature of the heating season is lower than 0 ℃ so as to prevent the system from freezing out. The solar energy cross-quarter energy storage and soil source heat pump coupling heating system is mainly applicable to areas with sufficient light and heat resources and good geothermal resource conditions, and the buried pipe depths of the first buried pipe 209 and the second buried pipe 210 are 50-80 m.
Closing the first three-way valve 203 for delivering heat to the soil in a non-heating season, opening the valve 213 until the water temperature in the water tank rises to 85 ℃, closing the valve 213, opening a branch from the first three-way valve 203 to the second buried pipe 210, and providing domestic hot water for a user after part of water passing through the solar photo-thermal photovoltaic integrated assembly 101 enters the second heat exchanger 206, and converting the other part of water into heat energy to be stored in the soil;
In non-heating season, when the temperature difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature reaches 4 ℃, the ground source heat pump 208 and the first ground buried pipe 209 are started according to the temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature of the building, so that heat of the wall of the building is absorbed and transferred into soil, and the refrigerating requirement of the building is reduced.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.