Cement-based polymer and AAC combined external wall male corner connection structure
Priority references
The present application claims priority from chinese patent application CN2024216317449 (entitled "an assembled cement-based polymer and AAC combination floor system") filed on 7/10 2024.
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of assembled buildings, in particular to a cement-based polymer and AAC combined external wall male corner connection structure.
Background
AAC is an abbreviation of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (autoclaved aerated concrete), which is a novel lightweight porous building material. The AAC material is prepared from silica sand, cement, lime, gypsum and other raw materials through the technological processes of proportioning, stirring, casting, pre-curing, cutting, high-pressure steam curing and the like. In the production process, a large number of closed micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the concrete by adding foaming agents such as aluminum powder, so that the density of the material is greatly reduced, the heat preservation and insulation performance is improved, and meanwhile, the higher strength is maintained. The AAC material has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good heat preservation and insulation performance, excellent sound insulation effect, excellent earthquake resistance, convenient construction, environmental protection and sustainability, and the like, and is widely applied to various building structures such as walls, floors, roof boards, fireproof isolation walls and the like. In the modern building industry, AAC is increasingly applied and popularized as a green energy-saving building material. The AAC board has the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation, environmental protection, convenient construction, good economy, recycling and the like, and is widely applied to modern buildings. However, due to the porous structural characteristics, the waterproof and moistureproof performances of the wall body are poor, the wall body can be used as an indoor filling wall body at present when being used as a wall body material, but cannot be used as an outer wall body of a building, and the wall body is poor in earthquake resistance after assembly, so that the wall body is greatly limited in use in a bearing wall body.
The novel technology is provided, AAC and cement-based polymers are combined to form the wallboard, a coating layer structure is formed on the surfaces of single or multiple AAC boards through the cement-based polymers, and compared with a single AAC wallboard, the formed combined wall can greatly improve the seepage-proofing performance and the structural strength, has the advantages of AAC, and is a novel assembled building material with wide application prospect. However, the prior art lacks of practical application technology of the combined wall body, and does not refer to the prior art of which structure is adopted as the corner of the wall body when the combined wall body is used as an outer wall, so that a corner construction technology for the combined outer wall of the cement-based polymer and the AAC is urgently needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cement-based polymer and AAC combined outer wall male corner connection structure so as to realize corner connection of the cement-based polymer and the AAC combined outer wall.
The cement-based polymer and AAC combined external wall male corner connecting structure comprises at least two external wall boards, wherein the external wall boards comprise one or more AAC boards which are fixedly connected into a whole on the surface by the cement-based polymer, the cement-based polymer in the external wall boards at least coats the side surface and one wall surface of the AAC board to form a waterproof layer, the cement-based polymer forms a baffle at the left side end and the right side end of the AAC board, the baffle and the side wall are surrounded by each other to form a male corner cast-in-place space by an included angle between the two adjacent external wall boards, and the cement-based polymer is poured in the male corner cast-in-place space to form a male corner.
Preferably, as a modification, the waterproof layer and the baffle formed by the cement-based polymer have a thickness of 2-4mm.
Preferably, as a modification, the baffle is parallel and flush with the outer wall surface of the composite side fascia.
Preferably, as a modification, the width of the baffle is 50-250mm.
Preferably, as a modification, two adjacent external wall panels are arranged at right angles.
Preferably, as a modification, the wall surface of the external wall panel covered with the cement-based polymer is an external wall surface.
Preferably, as an improvement, the cement-based polymer is one of ultra-high performance concrete, ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete, self-compacting high performance concrete or polymer fiber reinforced cement-based composite.
The external wall panel main body is formed by an AAC plate in the middle and a cement-based polymer layer which is coated outside in pouring mode in practical application, the cement-based polymer improves the waterproof and impervious performances of the external wall panel external facade, improves the integral structural strength of the external wall panel, and has better anti-seismic and anti-cracking performances. Meanwhile, the inside AAC plate ensures that the whole quality of the external wall board is lighter than that of the traditional external wall boards and other external wall boards under the same condition, and has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation, environmental protection, convenience in construction, good economical efficiency and the like. A Yang Zhuaijiao space is formed by the baffle formed by the cement-based polymer and the waterproof layer between the external wall boards, and then a positive corner is formed by the cast-in-situ cement-based polymer. The baffle is integrative with the side fascia like this, and cement-based polymer in the cation angle keeps the uniformity with baffle and waterproof layer material, can ensure firmly combine between two adjacent side fascia, and cement-based polymer and AAC combination outer wall cation angle structure overall structure stability that forms is better, and structural strength is high, and anti-seismic crack resistance is good, and the durability is better, and the leakproofness is better, and waterproof windproof performance is good, does not have the seepage risk.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an external wall panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification comprise an external wall board 1, baffle plates 2, yang Zhuaijiao, a cast-in-situ space 3, a waterproof layer 4 and an AAC board 5.
The embodiment is basically shown in the figure 1, and the external wall male corner connecting structure comprises two external wall boards 1 which are arranged at right angles, wherein the external wall boards 1 are combined by the cement-based polymer and the AAC, as shown in the figure 2, the external wall boards 1 comprise three AAC boards 5 which are arranged side by side and are fixedly connected into a whole on the surface by the cement-based polymer, the cement-based polymer in the external wall boards 1 wraps the side surface of the AAC board 5 and one wall surface to form a waterproof layer 4, and the wall surface of the external wall board 1 covered by the cement-based polymer is an external wall surface. The cement-based polymer forms baffle plates 2 at the left and right side ends of the AAC board 5, the baffle plates 2 are parallel and level with the outer wall surface of the combined external wall board 1, the thickness of the waterproof layer 4 and the baffle plates 2 formed by the cement-based polymer is 2-4mm, and the width of the baffle plates 2 is 50-250mm. A positive corner cast-in-situ space 3 is formed between two adjacent external wall boards 1 through the closure of the baffle plate 2 and the side wall, and cement-based polymer is poured in the positive corner cast-in-situ space 3 to form a positive corner.
The cement-based polymer is one of ultra-high performance concrete, ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete, self-compacting high performance concrete or polymer fiber reinforced cement-based composite material.
The concrete implementation process is that the AAC board 5 and the cement-based polymer are prefabricated in a workshop to form the external wall board 1, and then transported to a building site as a wall board unit of an assembled building to construct a building external wall. When the outer wall corner is built in the construction process, the baffle plates 2 and the side walls of the corresponding outer wall plates 1 are cleaned and preprocessed, the surface can be roughened, scored or coated with an interfacial agent, then the outer wall plates 1 are lifted to a preset position, the postures of the outer wall plates 1 are adjusted to enable the two outer wall plates 1 to be arranged at right angles, the baffle plates 2 at the side ends of the two outer wall plates 1 are abutted at right angles after being positioned, and the side walls of the two outer wall plates 1 are enclosed with the baffle plates 2 to form a square column-shaped male corner cast-in-situ space 3. And then, the cement-based polymer is cast in situ in the cation corner cast-in-situ space 3, the cast-in-situ cement-based polymer and the baffle plate 2 are kept consistent in material, the cation corners between two adjacent external wall boards 1 are firmly combined, the formed cement-based polymer and AAC combined external wall cation corner structure has better overall structural stability, high structural strength, good anti-seismic and anti-cracking performance, better durability, better sealing performance, good waterproof and windproof performance and no leakage risk.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.