Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a biological fertilizer fermentation device which can enable a fermentation tank to swing, so that fertilizer and microorganisms are mixed more fully, thereby accelerating the reaction rate, improving the fermentation efficiency, integrating crushing and fermentation, and simplifying the working procedures.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a bio-fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a base, a fermentation tank, a swinging mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein both sides of the top surface of the base are respectively provided with a support plate, one sides of the two support plates are respectively connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the fermentation tank is connected between the two rotating shafts, the swinging mechanism is arranged on one side of the support plates and is connected with the rotating shafts, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top surface of the fermentation tank.
The biological fertilizer fermentation device can enable the fermentation tank to swing, so that the fertilizer and microorganisms are mixed more fully, the reaction rate is accelerated, the fermentation efficiency is improved, crushing and fermentation integration can be achieved, and the process is simplified.
In addition, the bio-fertilizer fermentation device proposed according to the application above may further have the following additional technical features:
Specifically, the rocking mechanism includes drive box, first drive part, pivoted panel, dead lever, swinging arms, installation axle, sector and first gear, wherein, the drive box sets up one side of extension board, first drive part with the inner wall connection of drive box, the pivoted panel with the output shaft of first drive part is connected, the dead lever with the pivoted panel is connected, the installation axle with the inner wall rotation of drive box is connected, the swinging arms with the installation axle is connected, the through-hole has been seted up to the swinging arms, the dead lever passes the through-hole, the sector with the swinging arms is connected, first gear with the sector meshes, the pivot passes the extension board extends to in the drive box with first gear is connected.
Specifically, crushing mechanism includes crushing bucket, two crushing rollers, feed inlet and actuating mechanism, wherein, the crushing bucket is established the top surface of fermentation cylinder and with the fermentation cylinder is linked together, two the crushing rollers are all established in the fermentation cylinder, the feed inlet is established the top surface of crushing bucket, actuating mechanism establishes the rear side of crushing bucket and with the crushing roller is connected.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes protective housing, second gear, third gear and third drive part, wherein, the protective housing is established the rear side of crushing fill, two the crushing roller is all passed the fermentation cylinder extends to in the protective housing, second gear and third gear are established respectively at the tip of two the crushing roller, third drive part establish one side of protective housing and with the crushing roller is connected.
Specifically, the stirring mechanism comprises a second driving part and a stirring shaft, wherein the second driving part is arranged on the top surface of the fermentation tank, the stirring shaft is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the second driving part.
Specifically, the top surface of fermentation cylinder is equipped with entry and air vent, the bottom surface of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the bin outlet, the bin outlet is equipped with the valve.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bio-fertilizer fermentation device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the drive housing of the bio-fertilizer fermentation device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the bio-fertilizer fermentation device of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the protective housing of the bio-fertilizer fermentation device of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure, 10, a base, 11, a support plate, 20, a fermentation tank, 21, a rotating shaft, 22, an inlet, 23, an air vent, 24, a discharge opening, 25, a valve, 30, a swinging mechanism, 31, a driving box, 32, a first driving component, 33, a rotating plate, 34, a fixed rod, 35, a swinging plate, 36, a through hole, 37, a mounting shaft, 38, a sector, 39, a first gear, 40, a stirring mechanism, 41, a second driving component, 42, a stirring shaft, 50, a crushing mechanism, 51, a crushing bucket, 52, a crushing roller, 53, a feed opening, 54, a driving mechanism, 541, a protective shell, 542, a second gear, 543, a third gear, 544 and a third driving component.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model. On the contrary, the embodiments of the utility model include all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
The following describes a bio-fertilizer fermentation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the bio-fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present utility model may include a base 10, a fermenter 20, a rocking mechanism 30, a stirring mechanism 40, and a crushing mechanism 50.
Wherein, both sides of base 10 top surface all are equipped with extension board 11, and one side of two extension boards 11 all rotates and is connected with pivot 21, and fermentation cylinder 20 is connected between two pivots 21.
The rocking mechanism 30 is provided at one side of the support plate 11 and connected to the rotation shaft 21.
It should be noted that, by providing the rocking mechanism 30, the rotating shaft 21 can be driven to rotate reciprocally, so that the fermenter 20 can be rocked, and the fertilizer and the microorganism can be mixed more sufficiently.
The stirring mechanism 40 is provided in the fermenter 20.
The crushing mechanism 50 is provided at one side of the top surface of the fermenter 20.
It will be appreciated that by providing the breaking mechanism 50, the fertilizer may be broken up to increase its surface area, facilitating microbial contact and breakdown.
Specifically, in the actual operation process, related personnel crush the fertilizer through the crushing mechanism 50, the crushed fertilizer enters the fermentation tank 20, microorganisms are added into the fermentation tank 20, the stirring mechanism 40 is used for stirring the fertilizer and the microorganisms, the fertilizer is fermented, and the swinging mechanism 30 is used for driving the rotating shaft 21 to reciprocate, so that the fermentation tank 20 swings, the fertilizer and the microorganisms can be mixed more fully, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2, the rocking mechanism 30 may include a driving case 31, a first driving part 32, a rotating plate 33, a fixed rod 34, a rocking plate 35, a mounting shaft 37, a toothed sector 38 and a first gear 39, wherein the driving case 31 is disposed at one side of the support plate 11, the first driving part 32 is connected to an inner wall of the driving case 31, the rotating plate 33 is connected to an output shaft of the first driving part 32, the fixed rod 34 is connected to the rotating plate 33, the mounting shaft 37 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the driving case 31, the rocking plate 35 is connected to the mounting shaft 37, the rocking plate 35 is provided with a through hole 36, the fixed rod 34 passes through the through hole 36, the toothed sector 38 is connected to the rocking plate 35, the first gear 39 is meshed with the toothed sector 38, and the rotating shaft 21 extends into the driving case 31 through the support plate 11 to be connected to the first gear 39.
It should be noted that, in the first driving component 32 described in this embodiment, a motor is optionally used, and the first driving component 32 drives the rotating plate 33 to rotate, so as to drive the fixing rod 34 to move in the through hole 36, so as to drive the swinging plate 35 and the gear sector 38 to swing, so as to drive the first gear 39 and the rotating shaft 21 to reciprocate left and right, so as to drive the fermentation tank 20 to swing.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the crushing mechanism 50 may include a crushing bucket 51, two crushing rollers 52, a feed port 53 and a driving mechanism 54, wherein the crushing bucket 51 is provided at the top surface of the fermenter 20 and communicates with the fermenter 20, the two crushing rollers 52 are provided in the fermenter 20, the feed port 53 is provided at the top surface of the crushing bucket 51, and the driving mechanism 54 is provided at the rear side of the crushing bucket 51 and is connected with the crushing rollers 52.
It should be noted that, the two crushing rollers 52 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 54, so as to crush the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is conveniently introduced by providing the feed inlet 53.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism 54 may include a protective housing 541, a second gear 542, a third gear 543, and a third driving part 544, wherein the protective housing 541 is provided at a rear side of the crushing bucket 51, both the crushing rollers 52 extend into the protective housing 541 through the fermenter 20, the second gear 542 and the third gear 543 are provided at end portions of both the crushing rollers 52, respectively, and the third driving part 544 is provided at one side of the protective housing 541 and connected to the crushing rollers 52.
It should be noted that, the third driving component 544 in this embodiment may be a motor, and the third driving component 544 may drive the second gear 542, the third gear 543 and the two crushing rollers 52 to rotate, and the second gear 542 and the third gear 543 may be provided to rotate the two crushing rollers 52 in opposite directions, so as to facilitate crushing of the fertilizer.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the stirring mechanism 40 may include a second driving part 41 and a stirring shaft 42, wherein the second driving part 41 is disposed on the top surface of the fermenter 20, the stirring shaft 42 is disposed in the fermenter 20, and the stirring shaft 42 is connected to an output end of the second driving part 41.
The second driving member 41 described in this embodiment may be a motor, and the stirring shaft 42 is driven to rotate by the second driving member 41, so as to stir the fertilizer and the microorganism, so that the fertilizer is fermented.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the top surface of the fermenter 20 is provided with an inlet 22 and a vent 23, the bottom surface of the fermenter 20 is provided with a discharge port 24, and the discharge port 24 is provided with a valve 25.
It should be noted that, by providing the inlet 22 to facilitate the introduction of microorganisms into the fermenter 20, the top of the inlet 22 is provided with a cover, and by providing the air vent 23 to facilitate the supply of vital oxygen to the microorganisms, ensure the normal activity of the microorganisms, accelerate the degradation process, facilitate the discharge of fertilizer through the discharge port 24, and control the opening and closing of the discharge port 24 through the valve 25.
Specifically, in the actual implementation process, related personnel drive two crushing rollers 52 to rotate through a third driving part 544, then fertilizer is added into a feed inlet 53, the two crushing rollers 52 crush the fertilizer, the crushed fertilizer enters a fermentation tank 20, microorganisms are added into an inlet 22, a stirring shaft 42 is driven to rotate through a second driving part 41, so that the fertilizer and the microorganisms are stirred, the fertilizer is fermented, a rotating plate 33 is driven to rotate through a first driving part 32, a fixing rod 34 is driven to move in a through hole 36, a swinging plate 35 and a toothed fan 38 are driven to swing, a first gear 39 and a rotating shaft 21 are driven to reciprocate left and right, the fermentation tank 20 is driven to swing, the fertilizer and the microorganisms are more fully mixed, the fermentation efficiency is improved, after the fermentation is finished, a valve 25 is opened, and the fertilizer is discharged through a discharge hole 24.
In summary, the bio-fertilizer fermentation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can enable the fermentation tank to swing, so that the fertilizer and microorganisms are mixed more fully, the reaction rate is accelerated, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the crushing and fermentation integration can be integrated, and the process is simplified.
In the description of this specification, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.