Rubbing crusher for fertilizer raw materials
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher for fertilizer raw materials.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, and is one of substance bases in agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, intermediate element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like.
The pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing a large-sized solid raw material to a desired size.
When waste materials are prepared, the raw materials need to be crushed, various crushers exist in the prior art, but the existing crushers need to be manually operated to repeatedly crush the raw materials which are not in accordance with the specification after single crushing in the crushing process, and a repeatedly crushed crusher is designed aiming at the situation, so that the use of the crusher for the fertilizer raw materials is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a pulverizer for fertilizer raw materials, which solves the technical problems in the prior art.
The pulverizer for the fertilizer raw materials comprises a first box body, a fourth box body is inserted into the first box body, a pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the fourth box body, a first barrel body is inserted into the upper wall surface of the first box body, a barrel cover is arranged on the upper wall surface of the first barrel body, a second barrel body is arranged on the side wall surface of the first box body, a material lifting mechanism is arranged in the second barrel body, a screening mechanism is arranged at the lower end, close to the fourth box body, of the first box body, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the first box body, a rotary discharging mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the first rectangular through hole, of the first box body, and two pairs of support posts are arranged on the lower wall surface of the first box body.
Preferably, the rotary discharging mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is inserted on the lower wall surface of the first box body, the driving end of the second motor is provided with a cross plate body, and the cross plate body is positioned on the lower wall surface of the inner part of the first box body.
Preferably, the cross section of the through hole at the upper end, close to the fourth box, in the first box is isosceles trapezoid.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a fourth box body, the second rectangular through holes are formed in the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the fourth box body, a fifth box body is installed on the side wall surface of the fourth box body, a sixth box body is installed on the side wall surface of the fifth box body, a fourth motor is installed inside the sixth box body, a fourth rod body is installed at the driving end of the fourth motor, the other end of the fourth rod body is connected to the side wall surface of the inner portion of the fourth box body in a rotating mode, a fifth rod body is connected between the side wall surface of the fourth box body and the side wall surface of the fifth box body in a rotating mode, crushing rollers are sleeved on the side wall surfaces of the fourth rod body and the outer wall surface of the fifth rod body and are located inside the fourth box body, gears and a pair of gears are meshed with each other in a sleeved mode on the outer wall surfaces of the fourth rod body and the fifth rod body, and the gears are located inside the fifth box body.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a second box body, the second box body is inserted and installed on the outside lateral wall surface of first box body, the internally mounted of second box body has the third motor, the third body of rod is installed to the third motor drive end and the third body of rod other end connects soon on the inside upper wall surface of second box body, the cover is equipped with the second bevel gear on the outside lateral wall surface of the third body of rod, the second body of rod is inserted and installed on the side wall surface of second box body, first bevel gear and first bevel gear mesh with the second bevel gear are installed to the one end of the second body of rod, circular plate body and circular plate body are located inside the first box body are installed to the second body of rod other end, install the first body of rod on the side wall surface of circular plate body, the cover is equipped with the connecting rod on the outside wall surface of first body of rod, the one end cartridge of connecting rod has the third box body, install the slide rail on the inside lateral wall surface of first box body, the fixed block is installed inside the slide rail, install the inside lateral wall surface of the fixed block, install the L shape body of rod and the other end is located the inside the side wall surface of first box body of rod.
Preferably, the material elevating system includes the second staving, the second staving is installed on first box lateral wall face, the second staving is inside to be first space and the second space of being divided into, third rectangle through-hole has all been seted up to inside first space and the second space and is linked together in first box, first space internally mounted has first motor, the screw rod body is installed to first motor drive end and the screw rod body other end connects soon on the inside upper wall face in second space.
Preferably, the other ends of the pair of third rectangular through holes are respectively positioned at the upper ends of the crushing roller and the sieve plate.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a pulverizer for fertilizer raw materials, which is characterized in that when the fertilizer raw materials are pulverized, a fourth motor is started, a pair of pulverizing rollers are rotated relatively through the linkage of a pair of gears, so that the materials are crushed, the pulverized materials fall to the upper end of a screen plate, a third motor in a second box body is started at the moment to complete material screening, the second motor is started at the moment, the driving end of the second motor drives a cross plate body to rotate, so that the materials are discharged, at the moment, the materials which do not meet the specification move to the position of a through hole on one side of a second barrel body, at the moment, a first motor is started, the driving end of the first motor drives a spiral rod body to rotate, so that the materials entering the interior of the second barrel body are discharged through the rotation of the spiral rod body, and the materials enter the upper end of the fourth box body through the through hole, so that repeated pulverizing processing is completed, and the occurrence of large material particles is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a pulverizer for fertilizer materials according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a third motor structure of the pulverizer for fertilizer raw materials according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fourth motor of the pulverizer for fertilizer raw materials according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a first box body; 2, a first barrel body, 3, a barrel cover, 4, a second barrel body, 5, a spiral rod body, 6, a first motor, 7, a sieve plate, 8, a cross plate body, 9, a second motor, 10, a strut, 11, a circular plate body, 12, a first rod body, 13, a third box body, 14, a sliding rail, 15, a fixed block, 16, an L-shaped rod body, 17, a second rod body, 18, a first bevel gear, 19, a third rod body, 20, a second bevel gear, 21, a third motor, 22, a second box body, 23, a fourth box body, 24, a crushing roller, 25, a fourth rod body, 26, a fifth rod body, 27, a gear, 28, a fifth box body, 29, a fourth motor, 30 and a sixth box body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the pulverizer for fertilizer raw materials comprises a first box body 1, wherein a fourth box body 23 is inserted into the first box body 1, a pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the fourth box body 23, a first barrel body 2 is inserted into the upper wall surface of the first box body 1, a barrel cover 3 is arranged on the upper wall surface of the first barrel body 2, a second barrel body 4 is arranged on the side wall surface of the first box body 1, a material lifting mechanism is arranged in the second barrel body 4, a screening mechanism is arranged at the lower end, close to the fourth box body 23, of the first box body 1, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the first box body 1, a rotary discharging mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the first rectangular through hole, of the first box body 1, and two pairs of support posts 10 are arranged on the lower wall surface of the first box body 1.
When the fertilizer raw materials smashes, open bung 3 this moment and enter into fourth box 23 upper end with the raw materials through bung 3, start the inside fourth motor 29 of sixth box 30 this moment and accomplish the relative rotation of a pair of crushing cylinder 24 through the linkage of a pair of gear 27, thereby smash the material rolls, the material after smashing drops to sieve 7 upper end, start the inside third motor 21 of second box 22 this moment, accomplish the rotation of the second body of rod 17 through the linkage of second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 18, at this moment, drive the connecting rod swing through the rotatory rotation of circular plate 11, thereby accomplish fixed block 15 and reciprocate in slide rail 14 inside, thereby accomplish the lift of L shape body of rod 16, thereby accomplish the swing and then accomplish the material screening with sieve 7, at this moment, drive cross plate 8 rotation through the drive end of second motor 9, thereby discharge the material, at this moment on the through-hole position of second barrel 4 one side, at this moment, drive screw drive end 5 rotation through first motor 6, thereby will enter into the inside second barrel 4 through-hole 5 rotation of body of rod 5, thereby the condition is accomplished through the repeated material of smashing, thereby the condition is accomplished to the material is reduced, the complete through-hole 23 is more thoroughly, the crushing condition takes place.
The embodiment is further configured in that the rotary discharging mechanism comprises a second motor 9, the second motor 9 is inserted on the lower wall surface of the first box body 1, the driving end of the second motor 9 is provided with a cross plate body 8, and the cross plate body 8 is located on the lower wall surface of the inner portion of the first box body 1.
The cross section of the through hole at the upper end, close to the fourth box 23, inside the first box 1 is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.
The embodiment is further configured that the crushing mechanism comprises a fourth box 23, the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the fourth box 23 are both provided with second rectangular through holes, the side wall surface of the fourth box 23 is provided with a fifth box 28, the side wall surface of the fifth box 28 is provided with a sixth box 30, the interior of the sixth box 30 is provided with a fourth motor 29, the driving end of the fourth motor 29 is provided with a fourth rod 25, the other end of the fourth rod 25 is screwed on the side wall surface of the fourth box 23, a fifth rod 26 is screwed between the side wall surface of the fourth box 23 and the side wall surface of the fifth box 28, crushing rollers 24 are sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the fourth rod 25 and the fifth rod 26 and a pair of crushing rollers 24 are positioned in the fourth box 23, the outer wall surfaces of the fourth rod 25 and the fifth rod 26 are both sleeved with gears 27 and a pair of gears 27 are meshed, and the gears 27 are positioned in the fifth box 28.
The fourth motor 29 inside the sixth casing 30 is started and the relative rotation of the pair of pulverizing rollers 24 is completed by the linkage of the pair of gears 27, thereby crushing the material.
The embodiment is further configured that the screening mechanism comprises a second box 22, the second box 22 is inserted on the outer side wall surface of the first box 1, a third motor 21 is installed inside the second box 22, a third rod body 19 is installed on the driving end of the third motor 21, the other end of the third rod body 19 is screwed on the inner upper wall surface of the second box 22, a second bevel gear 20 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the third rod body 19, a second rod body 17 is inserted on the side wall surface of the second box 22, a first bevel gear 18 is installed at one end of the second rod body 17 and meshed with the second bevel gear 20, a circular plate 11 is installed at the other end of the second rod body 17 and located inside the first box 1, a connecting rod is installed on the side wall surface of the circular plate 11, a third box 13 is inserted at one end of the connecting rod body 13, a fixing block 15 is installed on the outer wall surface of the third box 13, a first box 14 is installed on the inner side wall surface of the first box 14, a sliding rail 15 is installed at the other end of the second box 14, and a sliding rail 15 is installed at the other end of the inner side wall surface of the second box 14, and a sliding rail 15 is installed at the other end of the first box 14.
The crushed material falls to the upper end of the sieve plate 7, at this time, the third motor 21 in the second box 22 is started, the second rod body 17 is rotated through the linkage of the second bevel gear 20 and the first bevel gear 18, and at this time, the connecting rod is driven to swing through the rotation of the circular plate body 11, so that the fixing block 15 moves up and down in the sliding rail 14, the L-shaped rod body 16 is lifted, and the sieve plate 7 is swung, so that the material screening is completed.
The embodiment is further configured in that the material lifting mechanism comprises a second barrel body 4, the second barrel body 4 is installed on the side wall surface of the first box body 1, the inner portion of the second barrel body 4 is divided into a first space and a second space, third rectangular through holes are formed in the first space and the second space and are communicated with the inner portion of the first box body 1, a first motor 6 is installed in the inner portion of the first space, a screw rod body 5 is installed at the driving end of the first motor 6, and the other end of the screw rod body 5 is screwed on the upper wall surface of the inner portion of the second space.
The material which does not meet the specification moves to the position of the through hole on one side of the second barrel body 4, the first motor 6 is started at the moment, the screw rod body 5 is driven to rotate through the driving end of the first motor 6, so that the material entering the second barrel body 4 is discharged through the rotation of the screw rod body 5, and the material enters the upper end of the fourth box body 23 through the through hole, and repeated crushing processing is completed.
The present embodiment is further configured such that the other ends of the pair of third rectangular through holes are located at the upper ends of the pulverizing drum 24 and the screen plate 7, respectively.
The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.
Examples: when the fertilizer raw materials smashes, open bung 3 this moment and enter into fourth box 23 upper end with the raw materials through bung 3, start the inside fourth motor 29 of sixth box 30 this moment and accomplish the relative rotation of a pair of crushing cylinder 24 through the linkage of a pair of gear 27, thereby smash the material rolls, the material after smashing drops to sieve 7 upper end, start the inside third motor 21 of second box 22 this moment, accomplish the rotation of the second body of rod 17 through the linkage of second bevel gear 20 and first bevel gear 18, at this moment, drive the connecting rod swing through the rotatory rotation of circular plate 11, thereby accomplish fixed block 15 and reciprocate in slide rail 14 inside, thereby accomplish the lift of L shape body of rod 16, thereby accomplish the swing and then accomplish the material screening with sieve 7, at this moment, drive cross plate 8 rotation through the drive end of second motor 9, thereby discharge the material, at this moment on the through-hole position of second barrel 4 one side, at this moment, drive screw drive end 5 rotation through first motor 6, thereby will enter into the inside second barrel 4 through-hole 5 rotation of body of rod 5, thereby the condition is accomplished through the repeated material of smashing, thereby the condition is accomplished to the material is reduced, the complete through-hole 23 is more thoroughly, the crushing condition takes place.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.