CN223322531U - Floor cotton picking and cleaning all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a floor cotton picking and cleaning all-in-one machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural production equipment and comprises a replacement assembly, wherein the replacement assembly comprises a shell fixedly connected to the tail part of a vehicle, the inner wall of the upper side of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the fixing frame, both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a filtering and exhausting assembly, the filtering and exhausting assembly comprises a rotating drum fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a rubber fixed block fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell is rotationally connected to the inside of the rotating drum, the device can pump air of the tail part of the vehicle through a fan and can filter dust in cooperation with a filter cylinder, so that air purification is realized.

Description

Floor cotton picking and cleaning all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a floor cotton picking and cleaning integrated machine.

Background

The all-in-one machine for picking up and cleaning cotton at the ground is special for processing equipment after cotton harvesting and combines the picking up and cleaning functions. The machine can efficiently collect the cotton falling to the ground from the ground, and simultaneously remove impurities from the cotton, thereby improving the purity and quality of the cotton. The design of the cotton recovery device generally considers the terrain adaptability and the operation convenience, so that the recovery efficiency of cotton is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production benefit is improved. The use of the device is beneficial to optimizing the harvesting and processing flow of cotton and promoting the modernization of agriculture.

The specification of Chinese patent No. 218184095U discloses a floor cotton picking and cleaning all-in-one machine, which comprises a hairbrush roller, a packing auger, a cotton discharging device, a rear wheel and a power transmission device which are sequentially arranged on a frame, wherein a fence is arranged below the packing auger, the packing auger comprises a front packing auger and a rear packing auger, the front packing auger and the rear packing auger are arranged in parallel in the front-back direction, the rotation directions of the front packing auger and the rear packing auger are opposite, an outlet of the front packing auger is close to an inlet of the rear packing auger, a cotton guiding device is arranged at the front packing auger, cotton can be guided into an inlet of the rear packing auger from an outlet of the front packing auger, the hairbrush roller is matched with a scraping plate to guide the cotton into the front packing auger, a cotton discharging outlet is arranged at the tail end of the rear packing auger, and the cotton discharging device is arranged at the cotton discharging outlet. The utility model has the beneficial effect that the operation of picking up and cleaning floor cotton can be integrally realized.

In the above patent, when the all-in-one machine for picking up and cleaning cotton is used for cleaning cotton, swaying of cotton stalks often causes dust to float in the air, especially dust on the ground can be lifted, so that not only is the working environment deteriorated, but also a large amount of dust can fall on the surface of the cotton which is not picked up, and the purity of the cotton is deteriorated.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a floor cotton picking and cleaning integrated machine, which aims to solve the problem that in the background technology, a large amount of dust falls on the surface of cotton which is not picked up, so that the purity of the cotton is poor.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

The device comprises a replacement component, wherein the replacement component comprises a shell which is fixedly connected to the tail part of a vehicle, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the shell, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with filtering exhaust components;

The filtering and exhausting assembly comprises a rotary drum fixedly connected with a rotary rod, a rubber fixed block fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell is rotationally connected inside the rotary drum, a fan is mounted inside the rubber fixed block, a plurality of air pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary drum, a filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air pipe, a cyclone separator is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, a sealing assembly is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the cyclone separator, and a wind energy vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder.

Further, change the subassembly and still include the first gear of fixed connection on the bull stick, the inside rotation of mount is connected with the second gear with first gear engagement, fixedly connected with motor on the mount lateral wall, and the output and the second gear fixed connection of motor, seal assembly includes the air-supply line with cyclone intercommunication, the inside flexible pipe that has pegged graft of air-supply line, the equal fixedly connected with push pedal of upper and lower both sides wall and the air-supply line of flexible pipe, fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle between two push pedals, lateral wall fixedly connected with magnetic block on the tuber pipe, the equal fixedly connected with magnetic switch of the upper and lower both sides wall of flexible pipe, and magnetic switch and electric telescopic handle electric connection.

Through setting up seal assembly, can strengthen the sealing connection with air-supply line and tuber pipe through the removal of flexible pipe, avoid causing the leakage of air and dust, improve the life of device.

Further, the wind energy vibration assembly comprises a cylinder fixedly connected to the filter cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the cylinder, a fan blade is fixedly connected to one end, away from the cylinder, of the rotating shaft, and a throwing block located inside the cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Through setting up wind energy vibration subassembly, can wind energy drive the fan blade rotation, and then the cooperation gets rid of the piece and drive cartridge filter and produce the vibration, finally realize the shake deashing function of cartridge filter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the all-in-one machine for picking up and cleaning the floor cotton, which has the following improvements and advantages:

according to the utility model, the air at the tail part of the vehicle can be pumped by the fan, and the dust can be filtered by matching with the filter cartridge, so that the air purification is realized, in addition, when the filter cartridge is blocked, the air pipe can be replaced by rotating the rotary drum, and the replaced filter cartridge is reversely blown, so that the reversely blown dust enters the cyclone separator to realize solid-gas separation, the dust is prevented from returning to the air again, and the working environment and the cotton purity are effectively improved.

According to the utility model, the fan blade can be driven to rotate by wind energy, so that the ash removal effect of the filter cartridge during back blowing is improved.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at the point of replacement of the components;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter suction assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the seal assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the wind energy vibration assembly of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. The device comprises a replacement component, 101, a shell, 102, a fixing frame, 103, a rotating rod, 104, a first gear, 105, a second gear, 106 and a motor;

2. filtering and exhausting components; 201, a rotary drum, 202, rubber fixed blocks, 203, a fan, 204, an air pipe, 205 and a filter cartridge;

3. The sealing assembly comprises a sealing assembly 301, an air inlet pipe 302, a telescopic pipe 303, a push plate 304, an electric telescopic rod 305, a magnetic block 306 and a magnetic switch;

4. the wind energy vibration assembly comprises a cylinder, a rotating shaft, a fan blade, a swing block and a wind energy vibration assembly, wherein the cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft and a swing block;

5. A cyclone separator.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model will provide clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a floor cotton picking and cleaning all-in-one machine by improvement, as shown in fig. 1-5, the floor cotton picking and cleaning all-in-one machine comprises a replacement assembly 1, wherein the replacement assembly 1 comprises a shell 101 fixedly connected to the tail part of a vehicle, a fixing frame 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the shell 101, a rotating rod 103 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 102, and filtering and air exhausting assemblies 2 are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating rod 103;

The filtering and exhausting assembly 2 comprises a rotary drum 201 fixedly connected with a rotary rod 103, a rubber fixed block 202 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing 101 is rotatably connected inside the rotary drum 201, a fan 203 is mounted inside the rubber fixed block 202, a plurality of air pipes 204 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary drum 201, a filter cylinder 205 is fixedly connected inside the air pipes 204, a cyclone separator 5 is fixedly connected inside the housing 101, a sealing assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the cyclone separator 5, and a wind energy vibration assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder 205

In this embodiment, when the blower 203 is started, external air is pumped through the air pipe 204 and filtered through the filter cartridge 205, the filtered air can back-blow the filter cartridge 205 in the blowing direction of the blower 203, the filter cartridge 205 is cleaned effectively, and finally the back-blown air enters the cyclone separator 5 through the air inlet pipe 301, so that solid-gas separation is realized under the action of the cyclone separator 5, and the structure and principle of the cyclone separator 5 are all the prior art and are not described herein.

In the above embodiment, in order to stably connect the air inlet duct 301 and the air duct 204, the purpose of preventing air leakage may be implemented as follows:

The replacement assembly 1 further comprises a first gear 104 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 103, a second gear 105 meshed with the first gear 104 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 102, a motor 106 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 102, the output end of the motor 106 is fixedly connected to the second gear 105, the sealing assembly 3 comprises an air inlet pipe 301 communicated with the cyclone separator 5, a telescopic pipe 302 is inserted into the air inlet pipe 301, pushing plates 303 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the telescopic pipe 302 and the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the air inlet pipe 301, an electric telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected between the two pushing plates 303, a magnetic block 305 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the air pipe 204, a magnetic switch 306 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the telescopic pipe 302, and the magnetic switch 306 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 304.

In a preferred embodiment, when both magnetic switches 306 sense the magnetism of the magnetic block 305, it is indicated that the position of the air duct 204 port is corresponding at this time, and the magnetic switch 306 can activate the electric telescopic rod 304 to push the telescopic tube 302 to extend, so as to realize sealing connection.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the wind energy vibration assembly 4 includes a cylinder 401 fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 205, a rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 401 through a one-way bearing, the one-way bearing can prevent the fan blade 403 from rotating when not in a back-blowing state, thereby affecting the filtering effect of dust, one end of the rotating shaft 402 away from the cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 403, and a throwing block 404 located inside the cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 402.

In this embodiment, when the filter cartridge 205 is back-blown, wind can drive the fan blade 403 to rotate, and then the rotation shaft 402 drives the swing block 404 to swing, and the eccentric force is used to drive the filter cartridge 205 to vibrate, so that dust in the filter cartridge 205 is easier to fall off.

Notably, the filter cartridge 205 is made of iron wires and filter screen welded, which not only can play a role in filtration, but also can improve the shaking effect.

The working principle is that when the machine runs, a large amount of dust is generated at the tail of the vehicle, at the moment, a worker starts the fan 203, the fan 203 sucks external air and filters the air through the filter cartridge 205, the filtered air can reversely blow the filter cartridge 205 in the blowing direction of the fan 203, the wind can drive the fan blade 403 to rotate, the swing block 404 is driven to swing through the rotating shaft 402, the filter cartridge 205 is driven to vibrate by the eccentric force, the dust in the filter cartridge 205 is easier to fall off, and finally the reversely blown air can enter the cyclone separator 5 through the air inlet pipe 301, so that solid-gas separation is realized under the action of the cyclone separator 5;

When the filter cylinder 205 is blocked, a worker pulls the telescopic pipe 302 to retract by starting the electric telescopic rod 304, so that the telescopic pipe 302 is separated from the air pipe 204, then the motor 106 drives the second gear 105 to rotate, the second gear 105 drives the rotating rod 103 to rotate through the first gear 104, the rotating rod 103 drives the rotating cylinder 201 to rotate, conversion of the filter cylinder 205 is achieved, when both magnetic switches 306 sense magnetism of the magnetic block 305, the electric telescopic rod 304 can be automatically started again, the telescopic pipe 302 is pushed to extend until the telescopic pipe 302 is completely inserted into the air pipe 204, and sealing connection is achieved.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. The all-in-one machine for picking up and cleaning floor cotton comprises a replacement component (1) and is characterized in that the replacement component (1) comprises a shell (101) fixedly connected to the tail part of a vehicle, a fixing frame (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the shell (101), a rotating rod (103) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (102), and two ends of the rotating rod (103) are fixedly connected with a filtering and air exhausting component (2);

The utility model provides a filter updraft ventilator assembly (2) include rotary drum (201) with bull stick (103) fixed connection, rotary drum (201) inside rotate be connected with shell (101) inside wall fixed connection's rubber fixed block (202), rubber fixed block (202) internally mounted has fan (203), fixedly connected with a plurality of tuber pipes (204) on rotary drum (201) lateral wall, inside fixedly connected with cartridge filter (205) of tuber pipe (204), the inside fixedly connected with cyclone (5) of shell (101), cyclone (5) air inlet end fixedly connected with seal assembly (3), fixedly connected with wind energy vibration subassembly (4) on cartridge filter (205).

2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the replacing assembly (1) further comprises a first gear (104) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (103), a second gear (105) meshed with the first gear (104) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (102), a motor (106) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (102), and the output end of the motor (106) is fixedly connected with the second gear (105).

3. The all-in-one machine for picking up and cleaning cotton on the floor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sealing assembly (3) comprises an air inlet pipe (301) communicated with the cyclone separator (5), and a telescopic pipe (302) is inserted into the air inlet pipe (301).

4. The all-in-one machine for picking up and cleaning cotton on the floor as claimed in claim 3, wherein push plates (303) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower side walls of the telescopic tube (302) and the upper and lower side walls of the air inlet tube (301), and an electric telescopic rod (304) is fixedly connected between the two push plates (303).

5. The machine of claim 4, wherein the upper side wall of the air pipe (204) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (305), the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the telescopic pipe (302) are fixedly connected with a magnetic switch (306), and the magnetic switch (306) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (304).

6. The machine of claim 5, wherein the wind energy vibration assembly (4) comprises a cylinder (401) fixedly connected to the filter cylinder (205), and a rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (401).

7. The machine of claim 6, wherein a fan blade (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (402) far away from the cylinder (401), and a throwing block (404) positioned inside the cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (402).