Integral attaching device of attached lifting scaffold
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of attached lifting scaffolds, and particularly relates to an integral attaching device of an attached lifting scaffold.
Background
The attached lifting scaffold is used as a novel scaffold system, and has the advantages of high efficiency, convenience, economy and the like, thus being widely applied to modern building construction. The construction platform can gradually rise or fall along with the construction progress of the building structure, provides a stable and reliable operation platform for constructors, and greatly improves the construction efficiency and the safety. In high-rise and super high-rise building construction, the attached lifting scaffold plays an irreplaceable role, and the problems of difficult construction, long construction period, high cost and the like of the traditional scaffold can be effectively solved.
In the building structure, even and odd change floors exist, as shown in fig. 1, the structure 7 is a first building structure, the upper two layers of the structure are second building structures 8 which shrink inwards, and as the second building structures 8 lack support, the attaching support cannot be installed on each layer in the vertical direction, so that potential safety hazards appear in the scaffold body.
Disclosure of utility model
It is an object of the present utility model to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages to be described later.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that an integral attaching device of an attached lifting scaffold comprises a supporting upright post and a frame body structure, wherein the supporting upright post is positioned between an upper layer of first building structure and a lower layer of first building structure and is connected with a second building structure between the upper layer of first building structure and the lower layer of first building structure;
The bottom of the support upright post is fixed on the top surface of the first building structure of the lower layer, the top of the support upright post is connected with the first building structure of the upper layer through an adjustable pull rod, an adjustable support rod is connected between the support upright post and the first building structure of the lower layer, a horizontal support is connected between the support upright post and the second building structure, a scaffold attaching device is arranged on the support upright post at the horizontal support position, the scaffold attaching device on the support upright post is aligned with the scaffold attaching device on the first building structure, and the frame body structure is connected with the scaffold attaching device.
Further, two diagonal bracing adjustable support rods are connected between the support upright post and the first building structure at the lower layer, the two diagonal bracing adjustable support rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support upright post, the top ends of the adjustable support rods are located at the joint of the support upright post and the horizontal support, and the connecting line between the bottom ends of the two diagonal bracing adjustable support rods and the bottom end of the support upright post is triangular.
Further, the support upright post comprises a plurality of standard joints, and the standard joints are connected through bolts.
Further, the horizontal support is connected with the second building structure through a through-wall bolt.
Further, the adjustable tie rod is inclined toward the inside of the first building structure of the upper layer.
Further, the standard section of the support upright post comprises two back-to-back channel steels, rib plates are welded between the two back-to-back channel steels, and connecting plates are welded at the top ends and the bottom ends of the two back-to-back channel steels.
Further, the scaffold attachment means is clamped and fixed to the support uprights by means of bolts and clamping plates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. Through innovative support and hard pull rod design, the node area to which the odd-even layer attaching device cannot attach is successfully modified. Under the condition that the building structure is complex and changeable, the attached lifting scaffold can be firmly attached to the building main body, so that the unstable attaching factors caused by special structures are greatly reduced, and the possibility of potential safety hazards of the scaffold body is fundamentally reduced.
2. The combined structure of the support and the hard pull rod not only realizes effective installation of the attachment device, but also enhances the overall structural stability of the scaffold. When facing wind load, earthquake load and various dynamic loads in the construction process, the scaffold can better disperse and transfer load, so that the stress of the scaffold body is more uniform, and the phenomenon of local stress concentration is reduced. Compared with the traditional treatment mode, the technical scheme of the utility model can obviously improve the deformation resistance and the anti-overturning capacity of the scaffold under the complex working condition, effectively prevent the scaffold from unstable conditions such as shaking, tilting and the like in the use process, provide a more stable working environment for the construction process and further improve the safety of a construction site.
3. Unlike some traditional methods, which require holes to be formed in the building structure, steel bars to be implanted, or a large number of auxiliary structures to be built, the technical scheme of the utility model reduces the damage and transformation to the main structure of the building to the greatest extent. This not only reduces construction difficulties and risks, but also avoids construction delays and additional cost increases due to large-scale modification of the building structure. Constructors can quickly complete the installation and debugging work of the attached lifting scaffold on the premise of not affecting the integrity and stability of the building structure, so that the construction process is smoother, and the overall construction efficiency is improved.
4. The integral attaching device of the attached lifting scaffold adopts a relatively simple supporting and hard pull rod structure, and the required materials are mainly common building materials such as steel materials and the like, so that the cost is relatively low. Compared with the traditional method that a large amount of special steel materials are required to be used for manufacturing auxiliary structures or special attaching supports, the material purchasing cost is greatly reduced. Moreover, the structure is simple, the utilization rate of the materials is higher, the material resources are further saved, the requirements on cost control and resource saving in modern building construction are met, and obvious economic benefits are brought to construction enterprises.
5. The integral attaching device of the attached lifting scaffold can realize effective adaptation to different structural changes by reasonably adjusting the position, angle, length and other parameters of the support and the hard pull rod no matter how complex and various the odd-even layer change forms of the building structure are. The utility model can flexibly treat the conditions of floor height difference, wall structure change, special beam column layout and the like, and ensures the safe attachment and normal use of the scaffold.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an integral attachment device for an attached lift scaffold;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 1.
In the figure, the device comprises 1-adjustable supporting rods, 2-supporting columns, 2.1-channel steel, 2.2-rib plates, 2.3-connecting plates, 3-horizontal supports, 4-adjustable pull rods, 5-scaffold attaching devices, 5.1-clamping plates, 6-frame structures, 7-first building structures and 8-second building structures.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the integral attaching device of the attached lifting scaffold comprises a supporting upright post 2 and a frame body structure 6, wherein the supporting upright post 2 is positioned between an upper layer of first building structure 7 and a lower layer of first building structure 7 and is connected with a second building structure 8 between the upper layer of first building structure 7 and the lower layer of first building structure 7, the second building structure 8 is contracted inwards relative to the first building structure 7, the first building structure 7 is of a horizontal cantilever plate type structure, and the second building structure 8 is of a balcony structure.
The bottom of the support upright post 2 is fixed on the top surface of a first building structure 7 on the lower layer, the top of the support upright post 2 is connected with the first building structure 7 on the upper layer through an adjustable pull rod 4, an adjustable support rod 1 is connected between the support upright post 2 and the first building structure 7 on the lower layer, a horizontal support 3 is connected between the support upright post 2 and a second building structure 8, a scaffold attaching device 5 is arranged on the support upright post 2 at the position of the horizontal support 3, the scaffold attaching device 5 on the support upright post 2 is aligned with the scaffold attaching device 5 on the first building structure 7, and a frame body structure 6 is connected with the scaffold attaching device 5.
The scaffold attaching device 5 transfers the dead weight of the scaffold body structure 6 and other materials of the scaffold and the load on the scaffold body structure, and the load of the scaffold is transferred to the first building structure 7 and the second building structure 8. The horizontal support 3 is required to resist horizontal loads because of horizontal forces on the frame body to the inside of the building and horizontal wind pressure after the frame body is installed. The adjustable tie 4 is inclined towards the inside of the first building structure 7 of the upper floor. The adjustable pull rod 4 mainly bears vertical tension and shares vertical load with the support upright post 2.
The adjustable support rods 1 of two diagonal braces are connected between the support upright posts 2 and the first building structure 7 at the lower layer, the two adjustable support rods 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support upright posts 2, stability of the whole mechanism can be guaranteed, the whole structure is prevented from being unstable due to lateral force, the top ends of the adjustable support rods 1 are located at the connecting points of the support upright posts 2 and the horizontal support 3, and the connecting lines of the bottom ends of the two adjustable support rods 1 and the bottom ends of the support upright posts 2 are triangular.
The design of the adjustable tie rod 4 and the adjustable support rod 1 is focused on its strength and rigidity to withstand the tensile and compressive forces transmitted from the scaffold. The adjustable pull rod 4 and the adjustable support rod 1 can be made of high-strength steel materials, and the section shape and the dimension of the adjustable pull rod and the adjustable support rod are accurately calculated to meet the mechanical property requirement. This structure effectively transfers the load of the scaffold to the building structure. The two are coordinated with each other in the stress process to share the load, so that the situation of overlarge or uneven local stress is avoided.
The adjustable support rod 1 comprises two hard steel pipes which are connected in a sliding mode, holes are uniformly formed in the two hard steel pipes, and the length of the two hard steel pipes is adjusted through bolts. The structure of the adjustable pull rod 4 is the same as that of the adjustable support rod 1.
The horizontal support 3 is formed by welding two groove steel backs, and is produced according to the customized design of the distance from the floor to the frame body. The horizontal support 3 is connected with the second building structure 8 through a through-wall bolt.
The support upright post 2 comprises a plurality of standard joints, and the standard joints are connected through bolts. For floor changes of different heights, building structures (such as circles, polygons and the like) with different shapes and building walls (such as concrete, masonry, steel structures and the like) with different materials, the effective installation of the attachment device can be realized by reasonably adjusting parameters of the supporting upright post 2, the adjustable pull rod 4 and the adjustable supporting rod 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the standard section of the support upright post 2 comprises two back-facing channel steel 2.1, a rib plate 2.2 is welded between the two back-facing channel steel 2.1, and connecting plates 2.3 are welded at the top end and the bottom end of the two back-facing channel steel 2.1. The scaffold attachment means 5 are clamped to the support uprights 2 by means of bolts and clamping plates 5.1.
The technical scheme of the utility model can effectively improve the safety of the scaffold, reduce the occurrence probability of construction accidents, protect the life safety of constructors, improve the quality and efficiency of building construction by optimizing the construction flow and reducing the cost, provide guarantee for the smooth implementation of building projects, reduce the damage and influence on the building structure and meet the requirement of sustainable development of the building.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.