Special machine for double-end-face lathe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of special lathes, in particular to a special lathe for double-end-face lathes.
Background
The lathe is mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece by a turning tool, is the most main cutting tool in metal cutting tools, is also called a working machine with the largest number of lathes in a general machine manufacturing factory, and can be used for correspondingly machining by a drill, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like, and the lathe has the function of cutting various rotating surfaces with different shapes and spiral surfaces.
Modern machining is increasingly focused on the development of automation and intellectualization, but most lathes on the market do not integrate the design of a thimble unit and a feeding structure, so that the automation degree of the lathe is greatly reduced, and the lathe is not beneficial to being integrated into an automatic production line.
For the above reasons, there is a need for improvements in the art.
Disclosure of utility model
1. Technical problem to be solved
The utility model aims at the defects in the prior art, and particularly provides a special machine for a double-end-face lathe, which aims at solving the problems in the prior art.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a special machine for a double-end-face lathe, which comprises a lathe base;
The clamping seat is fixedly arranged on the lathe base;
the feeding device is movably arranged at one side of the clamping seat and is used for conveying products to the clamping seat;
The thimble unit is movably arranged on one side of the clamping seat and is used for fixing a product in a matched manner with the clamping seat;
The processing device comprises a first moving device, a second moving device, a tool apron and a blade, wherein the first moving device is movably arranged on two sides of the clamping seat, the second moving device is arranged on the first moving device, the tool apron is fixedly arranged on the second moving device, the blade is fixedly arranged on the tool apron, the first moving device is used for conveying the tool apron to be close to or far away from the clamping seat, and the second moving device is used for conveying the tool apron to be close to or far away from a product.
In the technical scheme, the lathe metal plate shell shield is covered on the lathe base.
In the technical scheme, the top surface of the lathe base is set to be an inclined surface.
According to the technical scheme, the chip removing machine is arranged at the downward inclined position of the inclined surface of the lathe base, and the chip collecting trolley matched with the chip removing machine for use is arranged on one side of the chip removing machine.
In the above technical scheme, the first moving device comprises two first guide rails fixedly arranged on the lathe base, a first sliding block fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second moving device and a first driving device for driving the second moving device to move, and the first sliding block is matched with the first guide rails for use.
In the above technical scheme, the first driving device comprises a first driving motor fixedly arranged between the first guide rails, a first screw rod arranged at one end of the first driving motor and a first nut movably arranged on the first screw rod, and one side of the first nut is fixed at the bottom of the second moving device.
In the above technical scheme, the second moving device comprises a bottom plate, two second guide rails fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a second sliding block movably arranged on the second guide rails and a second driving device for driving the tool apron to move, and one end of the second sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tool apron.
In the above technical scheme, the second driving device comprises a second driving motor arranged between the second guide rails, a second screw rod arranged at one end of the second driving motor, and a second nut movably arranged on the second screw rod, wherein one side of the second nut is fixed at the bottom of the tool apron.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the lathe, the thimble unit and the feeding structure are integrated, the automation of the whole lathe is increased, meanwhile, the thimble unit can be matched with the clamping seat to fix a product to be processed, and the feeding structure can replace manpower for feeding so as to increase the processing efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic rear view of the processing apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic rear view showing a part of the construction of the processing apparatus of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1 is a lathe base, 10 is a machine tool sheet metal shell shield, 2 is a clamping seat, 3 is a feeding device, 4 is a thimble unit, 5 is a processing device, 50 is a first moving device, 51 is a second moving device, 52 is a tool apron, 53 is a blade, 500 is a first guide rail, 501 is a first slide block, 502 is a first driving device, 510 is a bottom plate, 511 is a second guide rail, 512 is a second slide block, 513 is a second driving device, 5020 is a first driving motor, 5021 is a first screw rod, 5022 is a first nut, 5130 is a second driving motor, 5131 is a second screw rod, 5132 is a second nut, 6 is a chip removing machine, and 7 is a chip collecting vehicle.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a special machine for a double-end-face lathe, which comprises a lathe base 1;
The clamping seat 2 is fixedly arranged on the lathe base 1;
the feeding device 3 is movably arranged on one side of the clamping seat 2 and is used for conveying products to the clamping seat;
The thimble unit 4 is movably arranged on one side of the clamping seat 2 and is used for fixing a product in cooperation with the clamping seat 2;
The processing device 5, the processing device 5 includes the activity sets up the first mobile device 50 of cassette 2 both sides, set up second mobile device 51 on the first mobile device 50, the fixed blade holder 52 that sets up on the second mobile device 51 and the fixed blade 53 of installing on the blade holder 52, first mobile device 50 is used for carrying the blade holder 52 is close to or keeps away from the cassette 2, the second mobile device 51 is used for carrying the blade holder 52 is close to or keeps away from the product.
In the above-mentioned structure, when the staff needs to process the product, after carrying the product to the cassette position through material feeding unit, cassette centre gripping product, the product position is fixed with the cassette cooperation simultaneously to thimble unit, the first mobile device of cassette both sides drives the second mobile device of installing on it and removes to the cassette position after, the second mobile device starts to transport the blade holder that sets up on it and is close to the product that needs to process, begin to process the product after the blade on the blade holder contacts the product, the whole lathe has the fixed function of thimble unit and material feeding unit's pay-off function when the function of processing the product, integrated design has increased holistic automation, the use of manpower has been reduced has practiced thrift the cost, adopt machinery to replace the manpower simultaneously to have increased the machining efficiency of lathe.
Specifically, lathe base 1 upper shield is equipped with lathe sheet metal housing guard 10, thereby the main role of lathe sheet metal housing guard is that the piece splashes when can preventing lathe processing and causes the injury to the lathe, uses lathe sheet metal housing guard to cover inside lathe simultaneously can increase whole pleasing to the eye degree.
Specifically, the top surface of the lathe base 1 is set to be an inclined surface, the inclined surface can be designed to prevent chips from accumulating on the top surface of the lathe base, and meanwhile, the occupied space of the lathe base can be reduced due to the inclined surface.
Specifically, lathe base 1 inclined plane downward sloping position is provided with chip removal machine 6, chip removal machine 6 one side be provided with chip collection car 7 that chip removal machine 6 cooperation was used, inclined plane direction piece removes to the chip removal machine in, and rethread chip removal machine discharges the piece and collects to chip collection car, and integrated chip removal machine and chip collection car realize automated production.
Specifically, the first moving device 50 includes two first guide rails 500 fixedly disposed on the lathe base 1, a first slider 501 fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second moving device 51, and a first driving device 502 driving the second moving device 51 to move, where the first slider 501 is matched with the first guide rails 500 for use, the first driving device drives the second moving device to be far away from or near the clamping seat, and the matching of the first guide rails and the first slider plays a guiding role on the second moving device.
Specifically, the first driving device 502 includes a first driving motor 5020 fixedly disposed between the first guide rails 500, a first screw rod 5021 disposed at one end of the first driving motor 5020, and a first nut 5022 movably disposed on the first screw rod 5021, where one side of the first nut 5022 is fixed at the bottom of the second moving device 51, and high precision and high efficiency rectilinear motion is provided by using the cooperation of the first nut and the first screw rod, so as to drive the second moving device to be far away from or near the clamping seat.
Specifically, the second moving device 51 includes a bottom plate 510, two second guide rails 511 fixedly disposed on the bottom plate 510, a second slider 512 movably disposed on the second guide rails 511, and a second driving device 513 for driving the tool apron 52 to move, one end of the second slider 512 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the tool apron 52, the second driving device drives the tool apron to approach or separate from the processed product, and the cooperation of the second guide rails and the second slider can play a guiding role.
Specifically, the second driving device 513 includes a second driving motor 5130 installed between the second guide rails 511, a second screw rod 5131 disposed at one end of the second driving motor 5130, and a second nut 5132 movably disposed on the second screw rod 5131, where one side of the second nut 5132 is fixed to the bottom of the tool holder 52, and the cooperation of the second nut and the second screw rod is used to provide high-precision and high-efficiency linear motion, so as to control the tool holder to approach or separate from the processed product.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.