Cultivation device for agricultural planting
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for agricultural planting.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the level and technology of agricultural planting are continuously developed, the planting industry is an agricultural production department for cultivating various crops and obtaining plant products, the planting industry is one of main components of agriculture, the agricultural planting process needs to cultivate seeds of crops, an environment state most suitable for seed development is found, and a cultivation device is generally used when seeds are cultivated.
However, most of existing cultivating devices are not provided with spraying equipment, when plants need to be cultivated and watered, independent equipment is needed to be used for manually spraying, the amount of water to be poured is difficult to judge according to the humidity condition of soil by manual irrigation, when the amount of water to be poured is excessive, redundant water directly flows out of an incubator, secondary use is difficult to collect, and water resource waste is easy to occur. Therefore, an cultivating device for agricultural planting is provided to solve the problems of the background technology.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, and solves the problems that the existing cultivation device needs to be irrigated manually by using independent spraying equipment, has low efficiency and is easy to cause water resource waste.
The cultivation device for agricultural planting comprises a box body, wherein a notch is formed in the side wall of the box body, two brackets are fixedly connected to two symmetrical sides of the top of the box body, a control panel is fixedly arranged on the side face of the box body, a plurality of cultivation boxes distributed in an annular array are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two brackets, a driving mechanism for driving the cultivation boxes to adjust angles is arranged on the brackets, and a spraying mechanism for watering is arranged on the top of the cultivation boxes;
The spraying mechanism comprises a water tank and a flushing assembly, the water tank is located the top of the incubator, a plurality of spraying heads which are arranged in a linear array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a support, one side of the water tank, which is far away from the mounting frame, is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the surface of the water pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a control panel, one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water pipe penetrates through the side face of the incubator and is fixedly connected with the incubator.
Preferably, a plurality of humidity sensors are arranged in the incubator, the humidity sensors are electrically connected with the control panel, and the side surfaces of the incubator are fixedly connected with connecting frames.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two fixing frames, the two fixing frames are symmetrically arranged on the support, the surfaces of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected with the support, the two fixing frames are rotatably connected with a rotary table on one side of the support, which is far away from the support, of the rotary table, a rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotary table, the rotary shaft penetrates through the fixing frames and is rotatably connected with the fixing frames, a control motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary shaft, and the control motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frames.
Preferably, a chute is formed in the side face of the box body, a filter plate is connected to the surface of the chute in a sliding mode, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, and two groups of limiting assemblies used for fixing the filter plate are symmetrically arranged on one side, away from the handle of the filter plate, of the box body.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a fixed ring, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the center of the fixed ring and is rotationally connected with the side face of the box body, a crank is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod, which is far away from the box body, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring, limiting chute is formed in two symmetrical sides of the filter plate, and the limiting rod is slidably clamped inside the limiting chute.
Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is communicated with the water pipe, the communicating pipe is E-shaped, the communicating pipe penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, and one end of the communicating pipe, which is positioned in the box body, is fixedly connected with the flushing head.
Preferably, a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the communicating pipe, and the second electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the automatic irrigation of plants in the incubator and the collection and utilization of redundant water flow are realized by utilizing the cooperation of the incubator, the bracket, the incubator, the spraying mechanism and the filter plate, the water flow in the incubator enters the water tank along the water pipe by utilizing the water pump by utilizing the spraying mechanism and the first electromagnetic valve, then is sprayed by utilizing the spraying head in the water tank, the crops in the incubator at the bottom are irrigated by the water flow, and the redundant water flow is filtered by the filter plate and enters the inside of the incubator to be collected, so that the secondary use is facilitated, and the problems that the existing incubator needs to irrigate by utilizing independent spraying equipment manually, the efficiency is low and water resource waste is easy to cause are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter plate and housing combination of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the spacing assembly and the filter plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the fixing frame and the turntable;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the water pipe and spray assembly of the present utility model.
The device comprises a box body 1, a notch 11, a bracket 2, a bracket 21, a driving mechanism 211, a fixing frame 212, a turntable 213, a control motor 3, an incubator 31, a humidity sensor 32, a connecting frame 4, a spraying mechanism 41, a water tank 411, a spraying head 412, a mounting frame 42, a water pipe 421, a first electromagnetic valve 43, a water pump 44, a flushing component 441, a communicating pipe 442, a flushing head 443, a second electromagnetic valve 5, a filter plate 51, a handle 52, a limiting component 521, a fixing ring 522, a crank 523, a limiting rod 524, a limiting chute 6 and a control panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a notch 11 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, two brackets 2 are fixedly connected to two symmetrical sides of the top of the box body 1, a control panel 6 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the box body 1, a plurality of cultivation boxes 3 distributed in an annular array are arranged on one side, which is close to each other, of the two brackets 2, a driving mechanism 21 for driving the cultivation boxes 3 to adjust angles is arranged on the brackets 2, a spraying mechanism 4 for irrigating is arranged on the top of the cultivation boxes 3, the spraying mechanism 4 comprises a water tank 41 and a flushing component 44, the water tank 41 is positioned on the top of the cultivation boxes 3, a plurality of spraying heads 411 distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 41, a mounting frame 412 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 41, a water pipe 42 is fixedly connected to one side, which is far away from the mounting frame 412, a first electromagnetic valve 421 is arranged on the surface of the water pipe 42, the first electromagnetic valve 421 is electrically connected with the control panel 6, one end, which is far away from the water pipe 43 and 42, of the water pipe 42 penetrates through the side surface of the box body 1.
By adopting the scheme, the automatic irrigation of plants in the incubator 3 is realized by utilizing the cooperation of the incubator 1, the bracket 2, the incubator 3 and the spraying mechanism 4, the problem of lower efficiency caused by manual irrigation is avoided, water flow in the incubator 1 enters the water tank 41 along the water pipe 42 by utilizing the first electromagnetic valve 421 through the water pump 43 by utilizing the spraying mechanism 4, the water is sprayed by utilizing the spraying head 411 in the water tank 41, the crops in the incubator 3 at the bottom are irrigated by the water flow, and the redundant water flow enters the inside of the incubator 1 to be collected, so that the incubator is convenient for secondary use.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, humidity sensors 31 are disposed in the incubators 3, the humidity sensors 31 are electrically connected with the control panel 6, the side surfaces of the incubators 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 32, the driving mechanism 21 comprises two fixing frames 211, the two fixing frames 211 are symmetrically disposed on the support 2, the surfaces of the two fixing frames 211 are fixedly connected with the support 2, one side, far away from the support 2, of the two fixing frames 211 is rotatably connected with a turntable 212, one side, far away from the fixing frames 211, of the turntable 212 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 32, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the turntable 212, penetrates through the fixing frames 211 and is rotatably connected with the fixing frames 211, a control motor 213 is fixedly disposed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the control motor 213 is fixedly connected with the fixing frames 211.
By adopting the scheme, the incubator 3 is irrigated by the sprinkler 411, when the humidity sensor 31 in the incubator 3 detects that the humidity is too high, the detection result is transmitted to the central processor in the control panel 6, the control panel 6 further controls the control motor 213 to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the turntable 212 to rotate along the fixing frame 211, drives the connecting frame 32 and the incubator 3 to rotate, rotates the incubator 3 with the humidity reaching the standard to the lateral position, and rotates the incubator 3 which is not irrigated to the bottom of the sprinkler 411 for irrigation, so that the root rot phenomenon of plants caused by excessive irrigation is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a chute is formed on the side surface of the box 1, a filter plate 5 is slidingly connected to the surface of the chute, a handle 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 5, two groups of limiting components 52 for fixing the filter plate 5 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the box 1 far away from the handle 51 of the filter plate 5, each limiting component 52 comprises a fixing ring 521, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the fixing ring 521 and is rotationally connected with the side surface of the box 1, a crank 522 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod far away from the box 1, a limiting rod 523 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring 521, limiting chute 524 is formed on both symmetrical sides of the filter plate 5, the limiting rod 523 is slidingly clamped inside the limiting chute 524, each flushing component 44 comprises a communicating pipe 441, the communicating pipe 441 is communicated with a water pipe 42, the communicating pipe 441 is in an E shape, the communicating pipe 441 penetrates through the box 1 and is fixedly connected with the box 1, one end of the communicating pipe 441 inside the box 1 is fixedly connected with a flushing head 442, the communicating pipe 441 is fixedly provided with a second electromagnetic valve 443, and the second electromagnetic valve 443 is electrically connected to the control panel 6.
By adopting the scheme, redundant irrigation water flows into the box body 1 along the filter plate 5, magazines remain on the surface of the filter plate 5, when the water in the box body 1 can be pumped by the water pump 43 to enter the water tank 41 for recycling when the water needs to be irrigated again, when impurities on the surface of the filter plate 5 are more, the water flows out of the flushing head 442 along the communicating pipe 441 by opening the second electromagnetic valve 443 to flush the filter plate 5, in order to avoid that the flushed filter plate 5 is not completely cleaned completely, the filter plate 5 can be taken out along the sliding chute by the handle 51 to clean, the cleaned filter plate 5 is pushed into the top of the box body 1 along the sliding chute, the limiting fixation of the filter plate 5 and the box body 1 is realized by utilizing the limiting component 52, the fixed ring 521 is driven to rotate by manually rotating the shaking handle 522 clockwise, and the limiting rod 523 on the surface of the fixed ring is driven to do circular motion, so that the fixed filter plate 5 is clamped in the limiting chute 524.
When the utility model is used, the cultivation seedlings are planted in the cultivation box 3, the water flow in the box body 1 enters the water tank 41 along the water pipe 42 by the spraying mechanism 4 through the water pump 43 and is sprayed out of the spraying head 411 to irrigate the seedlings in the cultivation box 3, when the humidity sensor 31 in the cultivation box 3 detects that the humidity is too high, the detection result is transmitted to the control panel 6, the control panel 6 drives the cultivation box 3 to do circular motion by the driving mechanism 21 again, the uniform automatic irrigation effect is achieved, and the redundant irrigation water flows into the box body 1 for reuse after being filtered along the filter plate 5.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.