Spliced type cushioning foundation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a spliced type cushioning foundation.
Background
The Chinese construction industry implements a series of engineering projects with advanced design concept and high technical content, and has a demand for foundation structures with damping function.
Traditional building foundations perform poorly in terms of damping, and for foundations, excellent damping performance can significantly promote building stability.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a spliced-type cushioning foundation to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the spliced cushioning foundation comprises a base, a bearing shell and two fixing components;
The two fixing components are fixed on the bearing shell by bolts with the wall body as a symmetrical axis and are used for fixing the wall body and buffering the vibration of the left and right sides of the wall body;
The bearing shell comprises a shell body, a mounting groove piece, a plate spring, two adjusting frames and an adjusting component;
The shell is fixed on the base, the installation groove pieces are piled and fixed in the shell, a plurality of leaf springs are arranged through the installation groove pieces, and the leaf springs are contacted with the wall body and used for bearing the wall body and buffering the up-and-down vibration of the wall body;
the two adjusting frames are symmetrically fixed in the shell, the adjusting assembly is installed through the adjusting frames, and the adjusting assembly is used for buffering front-back vibration of the wall body.
As a further development of the utility model, a sliding rail is fixed in the adjusting bracket.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the adjusting component comprises a sliding block, a threaded rod and a first buffer spring;
The sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding way, and a nut is fixed on the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod;
One end of the first buffer spring is fixed on the adjusting frame, and the other end of the first buffer spring is fixed on the sliding block.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the fixing assembly includes:
The bottom plate is fixed on the shell through bolts, a bearing plate is also fixed on the bottom plate, and a bracket is also arranged between the bearing plate and the bottom plate;
And one end of the adjusting spring is fixed on the bearing plate, the other end of the adjusting spring is connected with the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the wall body through a fixing pin.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the adjusting spring includes:
the first connecting plate is fixed on the fixed plate and is provided with a first ball seat;
The second connecting plate is fixed on the bearing plate and is provided with a second ball seat;
One end of the damping rod is rotationally connected with the first ball seat, and the other end of the damping rod is rotationally connected with the second ball seat;
and the second buffer spring is sleeved on the damping rod, one end of the second buffer spring is connected with the first connecting plate, and the other end of the second buffer spring is connected with the second connecting plate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom plate, the bearing plate and the bracket form a triangular structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to construction requirements, the bearing shell is reasonably connected through the adjusting component, so that the installation length of the foundation is adjusted, a flexible adjusting effect is achieved, the practicability of the foundation is improved, meanwhile, the foundation can be effectively cushioned against front-back vibration under the action of the adjusting component, the influence effect caused by front-back vibration is reduced, and the fixed supporting effect on the wall body 4 is improved.
2. The cushioning equipment of the foundation is further enhanced by realizing the up-down and lateral cushioning effect on the wall body through the plate springs and the fixing components.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a spliced type cushioning foundation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a spliced type cushioning foundation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spliced cushioning foundation adjustment assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spliced-type cushioning foundation fixing assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spliced cushioning foundation adjusting spring structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spliced type cushioning foundation fixing plate connection;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of installation and splicing of a spliced type cushioning foundation.
Wherein, 1, a base, 2, a bearing shell, 21, a shell, 22, a mounting groove piece, 23, a leaf spring, 24, an adjusting frame, 5, an adjusting component, 51, a sliding block, 52, a threaded rod, 53, a first buffer spring, 3, a fixing component, 31, a bottom plate, 32, a bearing plate, 34, a fixing pin, 35, a fixing plate, 36, a bracket, 6, an adjusting spring, 61, a first connecting plate, 62, a second connecting plate, 63, a second buffer spring, 64, a damping rod, 4 and a wall body.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a spliced cushioning foundation is characterized by comprising a base 1, a bearing shell 2 and two fixing components 3;
The bearing shell 2 is fixed on the base 1 and is used for bearing the weight of the wall body 4 and buffering the vibration of the wall body 4 up and down and front and back, and the two fixing assemblies 3 are fixed on the bearing shell 2 by bolts by taking the wall body 4 as a symmetry axis and are used for fixing the wall body 4 and buffering the vibration of the left and right sides of the wall body 4;
Specifically, the bearing shell 2 comprises a shell 21, a mounting groove piece 22, a plate spring 23, two adjusting brackets 24 and an adjusting assembly 5;
the shell 21 is fixed on the base 1, the installation groove pieces 22 are piled and fixed in the shell 21, a plurality of plate springs 23 are arranged through the installation groove pieces 22, and the plate springs 23 are contacted with the wall 4 and are used for bearing the wall 4 and buffering up-and-down vibration of the wall 4;
the two adjusting frames 24 are symmetrically fixed in the shell 21, the adjusting assembly 5 is installed through the adjusting frames 24, and the adjusting assembly 5 is used for buffering front-back vibration of the wall body 4.
The foundation parts are transported to a working place, the bearing shells 2 are fixedly connected with the base 1, the length required by the foundation is calculated reasonably, the bearing shells 2 are connected through the adjusting component 5 according to the length required by the foundation until the connecting length of the bearing shells 2 meets the requirement of constructing the foundation, and then the wall 4 is vertically placed on the plate spring 23 by using equipment such as a crane, so that the cushioning operation on the vertical direction of the wall 4 is completed.
After the damping operation in the vertical direction is completed, one end of the fixing component 3 is fixed on the shell 21 through bolts, and the other end of the fixing component is fixed with the wall 4, namely the damping operation on the left side and the right side of the wall 4 is completed through the fixing component 3.
As shown in fig. 3, a sliding rail is fixed in the adjusting frame 24, and the adjusting assembly 5 comprises a sliding block 51, a threaded rod 52 and a first buffer spring 53;
The sliding block 51 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, a nut is fixed on the sliding block 51 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 52, one end of the first buffer spring 53 is fixed on the adjusting frame 24, and the other end of the first buffer spring is fixed on the sliding block 51.
When connecting a plurality of bearing shells 2, through rotating threaded rod 52, make threaded rod 52 drive adjacent bearing shell 2 under the effect of nut connect, continue to rotate threaded rod 52 after adjacent bearing shell 2 contacts, further make slider 51 slide on the slide rail, extrude first buffer spring 53 in the slip in-process, thereby improve joint strength between the adjacent bearing shells 2, stop rotating the threaded rod after reaching joint strength, the elastic potential energy that first buffer spring 53 provided still can effectively prevent threaded rod 52 from producing rotation under the exogenic action, thereby cause the foundation to appear rocking, improve the self-locking performance.
When the connection strength of the bearing shell 2 is reached, the first buffer spring 53 is not fully compressed, that is, there is a compression allowance, and when the foundation is rocked back and forth, the compression allowance can effectively perform damping, reduce the influence effect caused by the back and forth rocking, and improve the fixing and supporting effect on the wall 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the fixing assembly 3 includes:
A bottom plate 31 fixed on the housing 21 by bolts, a bearing plate 32 is fixed on the bottom plate 31, and a bracket 36 is arranged between the bearing plate 32 and the bottom plate 31;
and one end of the adjusting spring 6 is fixed on the bearing plate 32, the other end of the adjusting spring is connected with the fixing plate 35, and the fixing plate 35 is fixedly connected with the wall body 4 through the fixing pin 34.
The fixed connection is accomplished through fixed pin 34 messenger fixed plate 35 and wall body 4, when wall body 4 receives left and right sides vibrations, transmits vibrations to adjusting spring 6 through fixed plate 35, and adjusting spring 6 dispels the shock attenuation to this vibrations to improve the cushioning effect of ground.
When the wall body 4 vibrates up and down, the plate spring 23 dampens the wall body, and the adjusting spring 6 can synchronously adjust the vibration of the wall body 4 up and down, so that the overall shock absorption stability of the foundation is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, the adjusting spring 6 includes:
A first connection plate 61 fixed to the fixed plate 35, and a first ball seat is provided on the first connection plate 61;
A second connecting plate 62 fixed on the carrier plate 32, and a second ball seat is provided on the second connecting plate 62;
A damping rod 64 having one end rotatably connected to the first ball seat and the other end rotatably connected to the second ball seat;
The second buffer spring 63 is sleeved on the damping rod 64, one end of the second buffer spring is connected with the first connecting plate 61, and the other end of the second buffer spring is connected with the second connecting plate 62.
When the wall body 4 vibrates, the second buffer spring 63 deforms accordingly, the damping rod 64 is stretched or compressed in the deformation process of the second buffer spring 63, namely, vibration generated by the wall body 4 is effectively eliminated through the damping rod 64, the purpose of cushioning the wall body 4 is achieved, and the supporting effect and stability of the foundation to the wall body 4 are improved.
The utility model also comprises a triangular structure formed by the bottom plate 31, the bearing plate 32 and the bracket 36, so that the supporting rigidity of the fixing assembly 3 is improved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that changes and substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be mainly that of the claims.