CN223299688U - Filter device and oil-water separation equipment for biomass diesel production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filtering device and oil-water separation equipment for biomass diesel production, comprising a feed box, a heating box, a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly; a cover is installed on the upper end of the feed box, a heating box is fixedly arranged on the side end of the feed box, a plurality of heating chambers are arranged in the heating box, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the heating chamber, a liquid inlet valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe extends into the feed box, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the heating chamber, a liquid outlet valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the heating chamber; the filtering assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged in the feed box; a detachable bent plate is arranged in the feed box to remove impurities and filter the biomass diesel, and a scraper is movably arranged to scrape impurities on the bent plate into a collection box, so as to avoid frequent removal and cleaning of the bent plate for filtering and removing impurities, thereby improving the oil-water separation efficiency of the biomass diesel.

Description

Filter equipment and oil-water separation equipment for producing biodiesel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass diesel oil production and extraction equipment, in particular to a filtering device and biomass diesel oil production oil-water separation equipment.

Background

The utility model discloses a diesel oil production oil-water separator, which comprises a cover body, a impurity removing mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a liquid inlet pipe, wherein the cover body is connected with a plurality of units, the impurity removing mechanism is clamped on one side of the cover body, the filtering mechanism is fixed on one side of the impurity removing mechanism, and the liquid inlet pipe can uniformly discharge diesel oil into a heating bin through a liquid inlet valve, so that water vapor in the diesel oil can be evaporated in the heating bin in the process of starting a heating plate to heat the diesel oil, the effect of discharging the water vapor in the diesel oil can be realized, and the water vapor evaporated in the heating bin can be discharged through an exhaust valve and an exhaust box, so that the separation of the oil and the water can be realized.

But among the above-mentioned scheme and the prior art, carry out edulcoration filtration through the filter screen before biomass diesel oil carries out oil water separation, in order to avoid the filter screen to block up and influence diesel oil transportation in the device use, need frequent stopping device work to take out the washing to the filter screen, influence biomass diesel oil water separation efficiency.

Therefore, the utility model provides a filtering device and oil-water separation equipment for producing biodiesel, which are used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a filtering device and oil-water separation equipment for biomass diesel oil production, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The filtering device comprises a feed box, a heating box, a filtering component and a cleaning component, wherein a cover body is arranged at the upper end of the feed box, the heating box is fixedly arranged at the side end of the feed box, a plurality of heating cabins are arranged in the heating box, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the heating cabins, a liquid inlet valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe stretches into the feed box, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the other side of the bottom end of the heating cabins, a liquid outlet valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the upper end of the heating cabins, and the filtering component and the cleaning component are arranged in the feed box.

The filtering assembly comprises a fixing plate, an L-shaped plate, mounting grooves, clamping grooves, positioning columns, a bent plate, filtering holes, clamping blocks and positioning holes, wherein the fixing plate is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in a material box, two ends of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, side ends of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material box, the L-shaped plate is symmetrically arranged, the mounting grooves are formed between the L-shaped plate and the inner wall of the material box and between the L-shaped plate and the side walls of the fixing plate, the clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper end of the L-shaped plate, the positioning columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the clamping grooves, the filtering holes are formed in the bent plate in a matrix mode, the clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bent plate, and the positioning holes are formed in the clamping blocks.

The cleaning assembly comprises a streamline groove, a sliding groove, an electric telescopic rod, a sliding plate, a scraping plate, a fixing column, a limiting block, a guide column and a collecting box, wherein the streamline groove is formed in the side wall of the heating box, the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the heating box, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the feed box, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the side wall of the feed box and is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the fixing column is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the scraping plate, the fixing column is movably sleeved with the sliding plate, the limiting block is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixing column, and the guide column is fixedly arranged at the side end of the scraping plate.

Preferably, the side wall of the bending plate is clamped with the fixing plate and the L-shaped plate, the clamping blocks are clamped with the clamping grooves in the same number of groups corresponding to the arrangement positions of the clamping blocks, the positioning holes are clamped with the positioning columns in the same number of groups corresponding to the arrangement positions of the positioning columns, and the positioning holes are spliced with the positioning columns.

Preferably, the sliding plate is corresponding to the sliding groove in setting position and the same in setting group number, the end part of the sliding plate is movably clamped in the sliding groove, the guide post is corresponding to the streamline groove in setting position and the same in setting group number, and the end part of the guide post is movably clamped in the streamline groove.

Preferably, the scraping plate is clamped with the bent plate, the collecting boxes are corresponding to the setting positions of the mounting grooves and are the same in the number of the setting groups, and the collecting boxes are clamped in the mounting grooves.

An oil-water separation device for producing biomass diesel oil comprises a filtering device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

Through setting up detachable bent plate in the workbin and carrying out edulcoration filtration to biodiesel, scrape the impurity on the bent plate through the scraper blade that the activity set up simultaneously and move in collecting the box, avoid frequent to take out the clearance to the bent plate that realizes the filtration edulcoration, improve biodiesel oil water separating efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a half cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a half cross-sectional view of the bin structure of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of L-shaped plate structures according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the bent plate structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the blade structure connection of the present utility model.

In the figure, a feed box 1, a heating box 2, a cover body 3, a liquid inlet pipe 4, a liquid outlet pipe 5, an exhaust pipe 6, a fixing plate 7, an L-shaped plate 8, an installation groove 9, a clamping groove 10, a positioning column 11, a bending plate 12, a filtering hole 13, a clamping block 14, a positioning hole 15, a streamline groove 16, a chute 17, an electric telescopic rod 18, a sliding plate 19, a scraping plate 20, a fixing column 21, a limiting block 22, a guide column 23 and a collecting box 24 are shown.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Embodiments of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides three preferred embodiments:

Example 1

A filtering device and oil-water separation equipment for biomass diesel oil production are provided, the filtering device comprises a feed box 1, a heating box 2, a filtering component and a cleaning component, a cover body 3 is arranged at the upper end of the feed box 1, the heating box 2 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the feed box 1, a plurality of heating bins are arranged in the heating box 2, a liquid inlet pipe 4 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the heating bin, a liquid inlet valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 4, the liquid inlet pipe 4 stretches into the feed box 1, a liquid outlet pipe 5 is arranged at the other side of the bottom end of the heating bin, a liquid outlet valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 5, an exhaust pipe 6 is arranged at the upper end of the heating bin, the filtering component and the cleaning component are arranged in the feed box 1, the filtering component comprises a fixing plate 7, an L-shaped plate 8, a mounting groove 9, a clamping groove 10, a positioning column 11, a bending plate 12, a filtering hole 13, a clamping block 14 and a positioning hole 15, and the cleaning component comprises a flow line groove 16, a sliding groove 17, an electric telescopic rod 18, a sliding plate 19, a scraping plate 20, a fixing column 21, a limiting block 22, a guide column 23 and a collecting box 24.

When the biomass diesel oil heating device is used, the cover body 3 is provided with a pipeline for conveying biomass diesel oil, the biomass diesel oil falls onto the bent plate 12 from the pipeline and then falls onto the bottom end of the feed box 1 from the filtering hole 13, then the liquid inlet valve in the liquid inlet pipe 4 is opened, the biomass diesel oil is uniformly conveyed into the heating bin in the heating box 2, the liquid inlet valve is closed, the heating plate arranged in the heating bin heats water vapor in the biomass diesel oil in-process by evaporating, the exhaust pipe 6 is connected with the air extractor to pump away the water vapor in the heating bin, and then the liquid outlet valve in the liquid outlet pipe 5 is opened to discharge the biomass diesel oil so as to finish oil-water separation.

Embodiment two, based on embodiment one:

The filter assembly comprises a material box 1, a fixing plate 7 in the filter assembly, L-shaped plates 8, fixing plates 7, fixing grooves 9, clamping grooves 10, a bending plate 12, a filter hole 13, clamping blocks 14, positioning holes 15, clamping blocks 14, clamping plates 7 and L-shaped plates 8, clamping grooves 10, clamping holes 15 and positioning columns 11, wherein the fixing plates 7 are symmetrically arranged in the material box 1, the side ends of the L-shaped plates 8 are fixedly connected with the fixing plates 7, the L-shaped plates 8 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the material box 1, the mounting grooves 9 are formed between the L-shaped plates 8 and the inner walls of the material box 1, the clamping grooves 10 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper ends of the L-shaped plates 8, the bottom ends of the clamping grooves 10 are fixedly provided with positioning columns 11, the bending plate 12 is provided with filter holes 13 in a matrix, the four corners of the bending plate 12 are fixedly provided with clamping blocks 14, the side walls of the bending plate 12 are clamped with the fixing holes 15, the clamping blocks 14 are clamped with the fixing plates 7 and the side walls of the fixing plates 8, the fixing plates are clamped with the fixing plates 7, the fixing blocks are clamped with the fixing plates and the fixing plates are clamped with the fixing plates 7.

When the clamping box is used, the cover body 3 at the upper end of the material box 1 is opened, the side wall of the bending plate 12 is clamped with the fixed plate 7 and the L-shaped plate 8, the clamping block 14 is clamped with the clamping groove 10, the positioning hole 15 is spliced with the positioning column 11, the rapid positioning and installation of the bending plate 12 are completed, the concave position of the bending plate 12 is positioned between the mounting grooves 9 at the two sides, and the bending plate 12 can be taken out and cleaned after long-time use.

Embodiment three, based on embodiment two:

The streamline groove 16 in the cleaning assembly is formed in the side wall of the heating box 2, the sliding groove 17 is formed in the side wall of the heating box 2, the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the feed box 1, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 18 penetrates through the side wall of the feed box 1 and is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 19, the upper end of the scraping plate 20 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fixed column 21, the fixed column 21 is movably sleeved with the sliding plate 19, the end part of the fixed column 21 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 22, the guide column 23 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the scraping plate 20, the sliding plate 19 corresponds to the sliding groove 17 in arrangement position, the number of the arrangement groups is the same, the end part of the sliding plate 19 is movably clamped in the sliding groove 17, the guide column 23 corresponds to the streamline groove 16 in arrangement position, the end part of the guide column 23 is movably clamped in the streamline groove 16, the scraping plate 20 is clamped with the bent plate 12, the collecting box 24 corresponds to the arrangement position of the mounting groove 9, the number of the arrangement groups is the same, and the collecting box 24 is clamped in the mounting groove 9.

When the device is used, after the biomass diesel is subjected to impurity removal and filtration, impurities are remained on the bent plate 12, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 18 is started, the sliding plate 19 is driven to move left and right in the telescopic process of the electric telescopic rod 18, the scraper 20 is driven to move, the guide post 23 at the side end of the scraper 20 moves in the streamline groove 16 in the moving process, the scraper 20 is further changed in the vertical position in the horizontal moving process of the scraper 20, the scraper 20 is ensured to scrape along the bent plate 12, the residual impurities on the bent plate 12 are pushed into the collecting box 24 when the scraper 20 moves to the end, the cleaning effect is achieved on the bent plate 12, the cleaning times of the bent plate 12 are reduced, and meanwhile, the collecting box 24 can be taken out from the mounting groove 9 by means of the handle arranged on the collecting box 24 by opening the cover body 3 to carry out impurity centralized treatment.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A filtering device is characterized by comprising a feed box (1), a heating box (2), a filtering component and a cleaning component, wherein a cover body (3) is arranged at the upper end of the feed box (1), the heating box (2) is fixedly arranged at the side end of the feed box (1), a plurality of heating cabins are arranged in the heating box (2), a liquid inlet pipe (4) is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the heating cabin, a liquid inlet valve is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe (4), the liquid inlet pipe (4) stretches into the feed box (1), a liquid outlet pipe (5) is arranged at the other side of the bottom end of the heating cabin, a liquid outlet valve is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (5), an exhaust pipe (6) is arranged at the upper end of the heating cabin, and the filtering component and the cleaning component are arranged in the feed box (1);

The cleaning assembly comprises a flow line groove (16), a sliding groove (17), an electric telescopic rod (18), a sliding plate (19), a scraping plate (20), a fixing column (21), a limiting block (22), a guide column (23) and a collecting box (24), wherein the flow line groove (16) is formed in the side wall of the heating box (2), the sliding groove (17) is formed in the side wall of the heating box (2), the electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the feed box (1), an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (18) penetrates through the side wall of the feed box (1) and is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (19), the upper end of the scraping plate (20) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the fixing column (21), the fixing column (21) is movably sleeved with the sliding plate (19), the limiting block (22) is fixedly arranged at the end of the fixing column (21), and the guide column (23) is fixedly arranged at the side end of the scraping plate (20).

2. The filtering device of claim 1, wherein the filtering component comprises a fixing plate (7), an L-shaped plate (8), a mounting groove (9), a clamping groove (10), positioning columns (11), a bent plate (12), filtering holes (13), clamping blocks (14) and positioning holes (15), the fixing plate (7) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged in a feed box (1), two ends of the L-shaped plate (8) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (7), the side ends of the L-shaped plate (8) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feed box (1), the L-shaped plate (8) is symmetrically arranged, the mounting groove (9) is formed between the L-shaped plate (8) and the inner wall of the feed box (1) and the side wall of the fixing plate (7), the clamping groove (10) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the L-shaped plate (8), the positioning columns (11) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the clamping groove (10), the filtering holes (13) are fixedly arranged on a matrix on the bent plate (12), the clamping blocks (14) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bent plate (12), and the positioning holes (15) are formed on the clamping blocks.

3. The filtering device according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the bending plate (12) is clamped with the fixing plate (7) and the L-shaped plate (8), the clamping blocks (14) are clamped with the clamping grooves (10) in the same number of sets corresponding to the setting positions, and the positioning holes (15) are spliced with the positioning columns (11) in the same number of sets corresponding to the setting positions.

4. The filtering device of claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (19) corresponds to the sliding groove (17) in arrangement position and has the same number of arrangement groups, the end part of the sliding plate (19) is movably clamped in the sliding groove (17), the guide post (23) corresponds to the streamline groove (16) in arrangement position and has the same number of arrangement groups, and the end part of the guide post (23) is movably clamped in the streamline groove (16).

5. A filter device according to claim 1, wherein the scraper (20) is clamped with the bending plate (12), the collecting boxes (24) are arranged in the corresponding positions and the same number of groups as the mounting grooves (9), and the collecting boxes (24) are clamped in the mounting grooves (9).

6. An oil-water separation device for producing biomass diesel oil is characterized by comprising the filtering device according to any one of the claims 1-5.