CN223298119U - Corn straw crushing and conveying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses corn straw smashing and conveying integrated equipment, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper part of the shell in a penetrating manner, a first guide plate is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the shell, two motors four are fixedly connected to the outer end of the shell, smashing rollers are arranged in the penetrating manner of the output ends of the motors four in the shell, a third motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the shell, smashing shafts are arranged in the penetrating manner of the output ends of the motors three in the shell in the penetrating manner of the shell.

Description

Corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of livestock feeds, in particular to corn straw smashing and conveying integrated equipment.

Background

The corn stalk is the general name of the stem and leaf (ear) part of mature crops, mainly comes from the rest part of corn after harvesting seeds, comprises stalks and leaves, is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes. The corn stalk can be used as animal feed, can be converted into mycoprotein through microbial treatment, is one of main coarse feeds of livestock, and can be used as a main source of soil organic matters, thereby being beneficial to improving soil fertility. Therefore, corn stalks have important economic and ecological values in agricultural production and animal husbandry;

In the prior art, when handling to maize straw, rubbing crusher and conveyer commonly used, maize straw rubbing crusher and conveyer of prior art are two separate equipment, and the operation is got up more loaded down with trivial details to adopt single crushing structure to be difficult to accomplish the complete crushing of straw, still need the staff to select the processing of not smashing straw and carry out secondary crushing in follow-up processing procedure, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide corn straw crushing and conveying integrated equipment, which solves the problems that a corn straw crusher and a corn straw conveyor in the prior art are two separate equipment and are complicated to operate

In order to achieve the above purpose, the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the upper part of the shell in a penetrating manner, guide plates I are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the shell, two motors IV are fixedly connected to the outer end of the shell, crushing rollers are inwards arranged at the output ends of the motors IV in a penetrating manner through the shell, a motor III is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the shell, and crushing shafts are inwards arranged at the output ends of the motors III in a penetrating manner through the shell;

The crushing shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of crushing cutters, one end above the shell is penetrated and provided with a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly is penetrated and outwards provided with a dust collection pipe, the other end of the dust collection pipe is penetrated and provided with a filter box, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, one end at the bottom of the shell is penetrated and outwards provided with a discharge hole, the outer end of the discharge hole is correspondingly and fixedly connected with a second guide plate, the upper two ends fixedly connected with baffle of stock guide II, the lower extreme of stock guide II corresponds and is provided with the link, the outer end fixedly connected with motor one of link, the output of motor one runs through inwards to be provided with the belt pulley, and the cooperation is provided with the conveyer belt on the belt pulley, four fixedly connected with support one in the below of link, four fixedly connected with support two in the below of casing.

According to the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated equipment, a screen plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, and a motor II is arranged at the outer end of the shell and at the lower end of the motor III.

According to the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated equipment, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the shell and is internally provided with a rotating shaft, and a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. This patent can carry out multiple crushing to maize straw through set up two sets of crushing subassemblies in the casing inside to improve the crushing effect of device, set up the dust absorption subassembly in the inside of casing simultaneously and cooperate the rose box to handle the dust that produces in the crushing process, avoid traditional device when carrying out straw crushing work, the easy problem of polluting surrounding air of straw powder that produces improves the treatment effeciency of equipment to maize straw;

2. This patent can sieve the straw through setting up screen cloth and cam to reach complete kibbling purpose, and set up the conveyer belt at the discharge end and can concentrate crushing transportation integrative, improve the treatment effect to the straw, ensure maize straw and smash transportation integrated design.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples;

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated equipment;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a front view of the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device of the utility model.

The device comprises a shell, a first guide plate, a crushing roller, a crushing cutter, a crushing shaft, a sieve plate, a7 cam, a8 discharge hole, a 9 connecting frame, a 10 motor, a first 11 guide plate, a conveying belt, a 12 guide plate, a 13 guide plate, a first bracket, a 14 guide plate, a 15 guide plate, a rotating shaft, a 16 guide plate, a second motor, a 17 guide plate, a third motor, a 18 guide plate, a fixing frame, a 19 guide plate, a filter box, a 20 guide hole, a 21 guide plate, a dust collection assembly, a 22 guide plate, a 23 guide plate, a 24 guide plate and a fourth motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 20 is penetrated through the middle part of the upper part of the shell 1, two guide plates I2 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the shell 1, two motors IV 24 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the shell 1, crushing rollers 3 are inwards arranged at the output ends of the motors IV 24 penetrating through the shell 1, a motor III 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the shell 1, a crushing shaft 5 is inwards arranged at the output ends of the motors III 17 penetrating through the shell 1, corn stalks can enter the shell 1 through the feed inlet 20 to be crushed, and the motors IV 24 are started to drive the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate relatively so as to finish primary crushing operation of the stalks;

The crushing shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pairs of crushing cutters 4, one end above the shell 1 is provided with a dust collection assembly 21 in a penetrating way, the dust collection assembly 21 is provided with a dust collection pipe 22 in an outward penetrating way, the other end of the dust collection pipe 22 is provided with a filter box 19 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the filter box 19 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 18, a dust collection fan inside the dust collection assembly 21 is started, powder generated in the crushing process is sucked into the filter box 19 for filtration, the influence on the surrounding environment is prevented, the dust collection fan is arranged inside the dust collection assembly 21, dust collection holes are formed in the dust collection assembly, a filter screen is arranged inside the dust collection holes, powder generated in the crushing process can be sucked into the filter box 19 for filtration, and the filter box 19 is of an openable structure, so that a worker can clean and maintain the dust collection box conveniently, and the filtration effect is improved;

The inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the screen plate 6, the outer end of the shell 1 and the lower end of the motor III 17 are provided with the motor II 16, the output end of the motor II 16 penetrates through the shell 1 and is internally provided with the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cams 7, the straws after primary crushing enter a secondary crushing structure, the motor II 16 and the motor III 17 are started, the motor II 16 drives the crushing roller 3 and the crushing cutter 4 to rotate, double crushing of the straws is realized, the straws can be screened through the screen plate 6 at the bottom, the rotating shaft 15 at the bottom drives the cams 7 to rotate to knock the screen plate 6 in the screening process, the purpose of vibration screening is achieved, and the full crushing of the straws is ensured;

One end of the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole 8 in a penetrating way, the outer end of the discharge hole 8 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with a second guide plate 12, two ends above the second guide plate 12 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 23, and crushed straws can smoothly fall on the conveying belt 11 through the second guide plate 12 and the baffle plates 23, so that the situation of sprinkling is avoided;

the lower extreme correspondence of stock guide two 12 is provided with link 9, the outer end fixedly connected with motor one 10 of link 9, the output of motor one 10 runs through inwards to be provided with the belt pulley, and the cooperation is provided with conveyer belt 11 on the belt pulley, the four fixedly connected with support one 13 in below of link 9, the four fixedly connected with support two 14 in below of casing 1, start motor one 10 can drive conveyer belt 11 and move, accomplish the crushing transport operation of equipment to maize straw, whole device collects crushing transport as an organic wholely, greatly increased the treatment effect to maize straw.

During the use, the corn stalk that needs to be handled is sent into the inside of casing 1 through feed inlet 20, start motor four 24 drive inside crushing roller 3 rotate, crushing roller 3 relative rotation can accomplish the first crushing operation to corn stalk, and start the dust absorption fan in dust absorption subassembly 21, inhale the inside of filter box 19 with the produced powder in the crushing process and filter, prevent to influence surrounding environment, the straw after first crushing enters into secondary crushing structure, motor two 16 and motor three 17 start, motor two 16 drive crushing roller 3 and crushing sword 4 rotate, realize the dual crushing to the straw, and sieve 6 through sieve 6 of bottom can sieve the straw, the pivot 15 of bottom drives cam 7 and beat sieve 6 in the screening process, reach vibration screening's purpose, ensure the abundant crushing of straw, and the straw after the complete crushing can discharge to conveyer belt 11 through discharge gate 8 and stock guide two 12, finally, start motor one 10 can drive conveyer belt 11 and move, accomplish the straw transportation operation of equipment to corn.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. The corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a feed inlet (20) is formed in the middle of the upper part of the shell (1) in a penetrating manner, a first guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner side of the shell (1), two motors (24) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the shell (1), crushing rollers (3) are inwards arranged at the output ends of the motors (24) in the penetrating manner through the shell (1), a third motor (17) is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer side of the shell (1), and a crushing shaft (5) is inwards arranged at the output ends of the third motor (17) in the penetrating manner through the shell (1);

smashing on axle (5) fixedly connected with is to smashing sword (4), the top one end of casing (1) is run through and is provided with dust absorption subassembly (21), dust absorption subassembly (21) are run through outwards and are provided with dust absorption pipe (22), the other end of dust absorption pipe (22) is run through and is provided with rose box (19), and the bottom fixedly connected with mount (18) of rose box (19), the bottom one end of casing (1) is run through outwards and is provided with discharge gate (8), the outer end of discharge gate (8) corresponds fixedly connected with stock guide two (12), the top both ends fixedly connected with baffle (23) of stock guide two (12), the lower extreme of stock guide two (12) corresponds and is provided with link (9), the outer end fixedly connected with motor one (10) of link (9), the output of motor one (10) is run through inwards and is provided with the belt pulley, and the cooperation is provided with conveyer belt (11) on the belt pulley, the below fixedly connected with support one (13) of link (9), four-end casing (1) below fixedly connected with support two (14).

2. The corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a sieve plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1), and a motor II (16) is arranged at the outer end of the shell (1) and positioned at the lower end of a motor III (17).

3. The corn stalk crushing and conveying integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the output end of the second motor (16) penetrates through the shell (1) and is internally provided with a rotating shaft (15), and a plurality of cams (7) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (15).