CN223298081U

CN223298081U - A water and fertilizer irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN223298081U
Application number: CN202422752038.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李新俊
Original assignee: Huaxia Dinghui Ningxia Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaxia Dinghui Ningxia Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-11-12
Filing date: 2024-11-12
Publication date: 2025-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-12

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of coating die heads, and discloses a water fertilizer irrigation device, comprising: a feed pipe welded above a storage box, a crushing dust prevention mechanism further comprising a crushing roller fixedly engaged with the bearing of the feed pipe, the crushing dust prevention mechanism further comprising a gear fixedly engaged with one end of the crushing roller, hinges fixedly arranged on both sides of the feed pipe, and a baffle connected to the other end of the hinge. The utility model is provided with a crushing dust prevention mechanism, and through the rotation of two sets of crushing rollers, the agglomerated material transported to the interior is crushed. Subsequently, during the process of dissolving with water, the dissolution rate is normalized, thereby avoiding the change in the dissolution rate causing the ratio of water to fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer to be incorrect, and the fertilizer to generate dust during crushing. At this time, the baffle is rotated to close the feed pipe, thereby reducing the amount of fertilizer dust that is diffused in the air and caused to be absorbed by people's mouths and noses.

Description

Water and fertilizer irrigation device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device.

Background

The water and fertilizer integrated machine is modern agricultural mechanical equipment, integrates irrigation and fertilization functions, and realizes accurate irrigation and fertilization by mixing water and fertilizer according to a certain proportion and then conveying the mixed water and fertilizer into a farmland through a pipeline. The device can adjust the proportion and the delivery quantity of the water and the fertilizer through the intelligent control system according to the growth requirement of crops, realize precise irrigation and fertilization, and avoid the waste of resources. The water and fertilizer integrated machine can effectively reduce the waste of water and fertilizer, improve the utilization efficiency of resources and is beneficial to realizing the sustainable development of agriculture.

The water and the fertilizer are mixed according to a certain proportion to form a water-fertilizer mixed solution. In the process, water is pumped into a main pipeline from a water source through a water pump, part of the water flows into a fertilizer applicator after passing through a filter, fertilizer liquid in a fertilizer barrel is pumped into the fertilizer applicator through a fertilizer suction power system to be mixed with irrigation water, the mixture flows into the original main irrigation pipeline through an outlet of a water-fertilizer integrated machine, and the water-fertilizer integrated machine can convey the mixed water-fertilizer mixed liquid into a farmland through a pipeline. In the process, the water and fertilizer integration opportunity automatically adjusts the proportion and the conveying amount of the water and fertilizer according to the growth requirement of crops and the actual condition of soil, so as to ensure that the crops obtain balanced nutrient supply.

The water-fertilizer liquid is a special fertilizer form, and the fertilizer is dissolved in water to form a liquid fertilizer. The fertilizer can be directly applied to crops through an irrigation system, so that the crops can absorb moisture and nutrient at the same time, the fertilizer is placed in a warehouse for storage, when the fertilizer encounters humid weather, the phenomenon that the fertilizer is agglomerated inside after contacting humid air is generated, and the dissolving speed can be reduced in the process of dissolving with water, so that the ratio of water to fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer is wrong.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims to provide a water and fertilizer irrigation device, which is used for solving the problem that the proportion of water to fertilizer in liquid fertilizer is wrong because the dissolution speed is reduced in the process of dissolving the fertilizer with water in the follow-up process when the fertilizer is in contact with humid air in the wet weather.

The water and fertilizer irrigation device comprises a storage box, a water pump, a spray pipe and a crushing dustproof mechanism, wherein the storage box is used for storing fertilizer and water, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the storage box through a pipeline, the spray pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water pump through a pipeline, the crushing dustproof mechanism is arranged above the storage box and comprises a feed pipe welded above the storage box, four groups of round holes are formed in two ends of the feed pipe, bearings are welded in the round holes, crushing rollers are clamped and fixed in the bearings of the feed pipe, two ends of the crushing rollers are clamped and fixed in the bearings of the feed pipe, the crushing dustproof mechanism further comprises gears clamped and fixed at one end of the crushing rollers, hinges fixedly arranged at two sides of the interior of the feed pipe and a baffle plate connected with the other end of the hinges, the gears are two groups, and the two groups of gears are meshed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the scattering of dust can be reduced when the caking fertilizer is crushed.

Preferably, the crushing dustproof mechanism further comprises inclined plates welded at two sides inside the feeding pipe, and the inclined plates are arranged above the crushing rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can provide the accurate transport of material to two sets of crushing roller between.

Preferably, the crushing dustproof mechanism further comprises a rotary handle which is clamped and fixed on one end of one group of crushing rollers, and the rotary handle is shaped into an L shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can provide personnel handheld to quick realization rotation work.

Preferably, the crushing dustproof mechanism is further provided with a first block welded on the feeding pipe, and the first block is shaped into a U shape.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection between the structures can be provided.

Preferably, the crushing dustproof mechanism further comprises a second block welded on the baffle, and the second block is identical in shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can cooperate with a piece to play the effect of connecting.

Preferably, the crushing dustproof mechanism further comprises elastic bands with two ends respectively connected with the first block and the second block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be through self elasticity to drive the displacement of structure.

Preferably, the liquid fertilizer irrigation device further comprises a liquid inlet pipe which is welded above the storage box and is arranged beside the feeding pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water can be supplied for conveying, so that the mixing work in the subsequent storage box can be performed.

In summary, the application has the advantages that the crushing dustproof mechanism is arranged, the two groups of crushing rollers rotate, so that the agglomerated materials conveyed to the inside are crushed, the dissolving speed is changed to be normal in the process of dissolving the agglomerated materials with water, the error of the water to fertilizer ratio in the liquid fertilizer caused by the change of the dissolving speed is avoided, the fertilizer generates dust during crushing, and the feeding pipe is sealed by the rotary baffle, so that the dust of the fertilizer is reduced from being diffused in the air, and the oral-nasal absorption of personnel is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of fig. 3 at a partial enlargement a according to the present application.

The device comprises a storage box 1, a water pump 2, a spray pipe 3, a crushing dustproof mechanism 4, a 401, a feed pipe 402, an inclined plate 403, a crushing roller 404, a gear 405, a rotating handle 406, a hinge 407, a baffle plate 408, a first block 409, a second block 410, an elastic belt 5 and a liquid inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

Embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-4.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a technical scheme that a water and fertilizer irrigation device comprises a storage box 1, a water pump 2, a spray pipe 3, a crushing dustproof mechanism 4 and a liquid inlet pipe 5;

This storage case 1 is used for depositing fertilizer and water, storage case 1 has played placing and subsequent dissolution mixing work of water and fertilizer, thereby form liquid manure, the water inlet department of this water pump 2 is connected with storage case 1 through the pipeline, water pump 2 can extract the inside liquid manure of storage case 1 and carry out the work, this shower 3 is connected with the delivery port department of water pump 2 through the pipeline, and the pipeline other end of water pump 2 delivery port department can be through installing the multi-pass head, thereby install multiunit shower 3 and realize the spraying irrigation of a large scale according to the area on site, water pump 2 can realize spraying the work with the liquid manure that draws out through shower 3, this smash dustproof mechanism 4 sets up in storage case 1 top, smash dustproof mechanism 4 can provide the inside fertilizer of storage case 1 and can not produce the phenomenon of caking, and can reduce the phenomenon that the dust is diffused.

This smash dustproof mechanism 4 including the inlet pipe 401 of welding in storage case 1 top, inlet pipe 401 can provide fertilizer and carry to the inside of storage case 1, four groups round holes in total have been seted up at the both ends of this inlet pipe 401, the round hole of inlet pipe 401 seting up can provide inside structure realization through connection, and the inside welding of round hole has the bearing, can play the fixed crushing roller 403 of effectual fixed effect of structure in pivoted in-process in the bearing, crushing roller 403 can be at pivoted in-process, thereby smash the fertilizer of caking, the both ends of this crushing roller 403 all block in the bearing of inlet pipe 401 can play effectual fixed connection, and the quantity of this crushing roller 403 is two sets of, can play better effect to the in-process that the fertilizer smashed.

The fixed gear 404 of crushing roller 403 one end block, this gear 404's quantity is two sets of, and two sets of this gear 404 mesh mutually, after two sets of this gears 404 mesh mutually, can drive another set of gear 404 and rotate in step in the pivoted in-process of one of them set of gear 404, the rotation handle 405 on one end of a set of crushing roller 403 is fixed to the block, the rotation handle 405 can provide personnel's hand, thereby stable realization rotation, and the molding of this rotation handle 405 is "L" shape, can increase personnel's comfort level in handheld in-process, the hinge 406 of setting in the inside both sides of inlet pipe 401, hinge 406 carries out fixed connection through the bolt, baffle 407 that is connected with the hinge 406 other end, baffle 407 is connected back through bolt and hinge 406, thereby change in the angle, this feed liquor pipe 5 welds in storage case 1 top, and this feed liquor pipe 5 sets up by inlet pipe 401, feed liquor pipe 5 can provide liquid and carry to the inside of storage case 1, thereby make fertilizer and water realize mixing, form liquid fertilizer.

The water is conveyed to the inside of the storage box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, then fertilizer is conveyed to the inside of the storage box 1 through the feed pipe 401 to carry out subsequent melting and mixing work, when caking phenomenon occurs in the fertilizer, the fertilizer stays between two groups of crushing rollers 403, one group of crushing rollers 403 is driven to rotate through the handheld rotating handle 405, one group of crushing rollers 403 is meshed with the gear 404 on the other group of crushing rollers 403 through the gear 404, so that synchronous rotation is provided, caking fertilizer between the crushing rollers is crushed, and the baffle 407 rotates through the hinge 406 in the crushing process of the crushing rollers 403, so that the feed pipe 401 is sealed in the horizontal state process, and dust leakage is avoided.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution, which includes a sloping plate 402, a first block 408, a second block 409 and an elastic band 410;

The swash plate 402 of welding in the inside both sides of inlet pipe 401, swash plate 402 welds in the inside both sides of inlet pipe 401 with 45, and this swash plate 402 sets up in the top of smashing roller 403, thereby provide fertilizer and carry between the gap of two sets of smashing roller 403, a piece 408 of welding on inlet pipe 401, a piece 408 can play the location between the structure, and the molding of a piece 408 is "U" shape, play the stability when follow-up connection between the structure, the molding of a piece 409 of welding on baffle 407, a piece 409 can play the connection between the structure, and the molding of a piece 409 is the same with a piece 408, play the stability when follow-up connection between the structure, the elastic band 410 that both ends are connected with a piece 408 and a piece 409 respectively, the elastic band 410 can be through the elasticity of self, thereby drive the structure of connecting and carry out the change of position.

Fertilizer passes through swash plate 402, can be stable carry to between two sets of crushing roller 403 to carry out the crushing work of follow-up knot piece fertilizer, elastic band 410 on the piece 408 is through self elasticity, thereby carries out the pulling to the piece 409 and remove, thereby provides baffle 407 and rotates through hinge 406.

The application relates to a water and fertilizer irrigation device, which is implemented by the following principle:

Firstly, water is conveyed to the inside of the storage box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5, then fertilizer is conveyed to the inside of the storage box 1 through the feed pipe 401 to carry out subsequent melting and mixing work, when caking phenomenon occurs in the fertilizer, the fertilizer stays between two groups of crushing rollers 403, one group of crushing rollers 403 is driven to rotate through a handheld rotating handle 405, one group of crushing rollers 403 is meshed with a gear 404 on the other group of crushing rollers 403 through a gear 404, and therefore synchronous rotation is provided, and caking fertilizer between the two groups of crushing rollers is crushed.

Next, the fertilizer is stably fed between the two groups of crushing rollers 403 by the inclined plate 402, and the crushing work of the fertilizer is performed subsequently.

Finally, in the process of crushing the crushing roller 403, the elastic band 410 on the first block 408 lifts and moves the second block 409 by self elastic force, so that the baffle 407 is provided to rotate through the hinge 406, and the feeding pipe 401 is sealed in the horizontal state process, so that dust leakage is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer irrigation device, comprising:

a storage bin for storing fertilizer and water;

the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the storage box through a pipeline;

the spray pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump through a pipeline;

The crushing dustproof mechanism is arranged above the storage box and comprises a feed pipe welded above the storage box, four groups of round holes are formed in the two ends of the feed pipe, and bearings are welded in the round holes;

The crushing dustproof mechanism is also provided with crushing rollers which are clamped and fixed in the bearings of the feeding pipe, two ends of each crushing roller are clamped in the bearings of the feeding pipe, and the number of the crushing rollers is two;

The crushing dustproof mechanism further comprises gears, hinges and a baffle, wherein the gears are clamped and fixed at one end of the crushing roller, the hinges are fixedly arranged at two sides of the inside of the feeding pipe, the baffle is connected with the other end of each hinge, the number of the gears is two, and the two groups of gears are meshed.

2. The water and fertilizer irrigation device of claim 1, wherein the crushing and dust preventing mechanism further comprises inclined plates welded at two sides of the inner part of the feed pipe, and the inclined plates are arranged above the crushing roller.

3. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus of claim 2 wherein the crushing and dust preventing mechanism further comprises a rotating handle which is fastened and fixed to one end of one of the crushing rollers, and wherein the rotating handle is shaped like an L.

4. A water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein the crushing and dust-proof mechanism further comprises a first block welded to the feed pipe and shaped in a U-shape.

5. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus of claim 4, wherein the crushing and dust preventing mechanism further comprises a second block welded on the baffle plate, and the second block is identical in shape to the first block.

6. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein the crushing and dust-proof mechanism further comprises elastic bands with two ends respectively connected with the first block and the second block.

7. The water and fertilizer irrigation apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

And the liquid inlet pipe is welded above the storage box and is arranged beside the feeding pipe.