CN223297527U - Railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device - Google Patents
Railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CN223297527U CN223297527U CN202422091221.6U CN202422091221U CN223297527U CN 223297527 U CN223297527 U CN 223297527U CN 202422091221 U CN202422091221 U CN 202422091221U CN 223297527 U CN223297527 U CN 223297527U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- railway
- base
- integrated device
- installation box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device which comprises a base, wherein two rotating seats which are symmetrically distributed left and right are arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the base, an installation box is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the rotating seats, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the upper side of the inside of the installation box, a conveying pipe is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the installation box, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat conducting fins are arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe, a containing box is arranged on the lower surface of the installation box, a phase-change material is arranged in the containing box, an electric control module for driving the installation box to rotate is further arranged on the base, and connectors are arranged at two ends of the conveying pipe. According to the railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted when needed, so that the photovoltaic panel can be well irradiated by sunlight in a position suitable for installation, the participation of personnel is reduced, and the working intensity of the personnel is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of railway photovoltaics, and particularly relates to a railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device.
Background
Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) is an innovative device integrating Photovoltaic power generation (PV) and photo-Thermal utilization (Thermal) technologies, aiming at efficiently collecting and converting solar radiation energy into electrical energy and Thermal energy simultaneously. The device not only produces clean electric energy, but also collects waste heat by sharing the solar radiation receiving surface, thereby realizing the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of energy, and particularly having obvious energy-saving and emission-reducing effects in areas with abundant solar energy resources.
The existing railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device is installed at a proper position, solar energy and illumination heat are recovered through a photovoltaic plate and a photo-thermal device, and then efficient comprehensive utilization of energy is guaranteed, but in the process of actual use, due to the fact that installation environments of requirements of different railway sections are different, inclination angles of installation of the photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated devices at different positions are also different for ensuring normal operation of work, and people need to manually adjust the tightness of bolts to adjust the inclination angles of the photovoltaic plate during installation, so that time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device which can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel when required, so that the photovoltaic panel can be well irradiated by sunlight in a position suitable for installation, the participation of personnel is reduced, and the working intensity of the personnel is reduced.
The technical scheme includes that the railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device comprises a base, wherein two rotating seats which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the base, a mounting box is arranged on the upper side of the rotating seats in a rotating mode, a photovoltaic plate is arranged on the upper side of the inside of the mounting box, a conveying pipe is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the mounting box, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat conducting fins are arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe, a containing box is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting box, phase change materials are arranged in the containing box, an electric control module used for driving the mounting box to rotate is further arranged on the base, and connectors are arranged at two ends of the conveying pipe.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the electronic control module comprises an avoidance groove arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, two guide rails which are symmetrically distributed left and right are arranged in the avoidance groove, a sliding seat is slidably arranged between the two guide rails, connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the sliding seat, one ends of the connecting rods, which are far away from the sliding seat, are rotatably connected with the accommodating box, an electronic control unit for driving the sliding seat to move is further arranged on the avoidance groove, the electronic control unit comprises an electric push rod arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the avoidance groove, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding seat.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a control panel is arranged on the left side of the inside of the base, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the control panel.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the phase change material is a composite PCM phase change heat storage material, and the photovoltaic panel is a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
First, with base installation at appointed position, make control panel regulate and control electric putter operation through external control device, adjust the inclination of installation case for the installation case drives the photovoltaic board and takes place to rotate, adjusts the inclination of photovoltaic board, and then makes the position that the photovoltaic board can adapt to the installation come better by sunshine to shine.
Secondly, the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the sliding seat to slide between the two guide rails, rotation occurs between the sliding seat and the connecting rod and rotation occurs between the connecting rod and the accommodating box in the moving process of the sliding seat, so that the sliding seat drives the mounting box to rotate between the two rotating seats through the connecting rod, and a triangular structure can be formed among the base, the connecting rod and the mounting box, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be regulated more stably and rapidly.
Thirdly, the photovoltaic panel is irradiated by sun sunshine and then converts solar energy into electric energy, the heat conducting fins absorb heat of the sun sunshine and the photovoltaic panel and then heat liquid flowing in the conveying pipe, and the heat is recovered, so that heat waste can be effectively avoided, and efficient use of the photovoltaic photo-thermal is realized.
Fourthly, the composite PCM phase-change heat storage material is used as a phase-change material for energy storage, so that heat waste can be effectively avoided, and the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is used as a photovoltaic panel for converting solar energy, so that the solar energy can be better utilized.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal planar structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 101, a base, 102, a rotating seat, 103, an installation box, 104, a photovoltaic panel, 105, a conveying pipe, 106, a heat conducting fin, 107, a connector, 108, a containing box, 201, an avoidance groove, 202, a guide rail, 203, a sliding seat, 204, a connecting rod, 205, an electric push rod and 301, and a control panel.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present utility model, the following examples are set forth to further illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device comprises a base 101, wherein two rotating seats 102 which are distributed symmetrically left and right are arranged on the front side of the upper surface of the base 101, a mounting box 103 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating seats 102 in a rotating mode, a photovoltaic plate 104 is arranged on the upper side of the inside of the mounting box 103, a conveying pipe 105 is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the mounting box 103, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat conducting fins 106 are arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe 105, a containing box 108 is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting box 103, phase change materials are arranged in the containing box 108, and an electric control module for driving the mounting box 103 to rotate is further arranged on the base 101.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the delivery pipe 105 is provided with connectors 107 at both ends.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the electronic control module comprises an avoidance groove 201 formed in the middle of the upper surface of the base 101, two guide rails 202 which are symmetrically distributed left and right are arranged in the avoidance groove 201, a sliding seat 203 is slidably arranged between the two guide rails 202, connecting rods 204 are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the sliding seat 203, one ends, far away from the sliding seat 203, of the connecting rods 204 are rotatably connected with the accommodating box 108, an electronic control unit for driving the sliding seat 203 to move is further arranged on the avoidance groove 201, the electronic control unit comprises an electric push rod 205 arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the avoidance groove 201, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 203.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a control panel 301 is provided on the left side of the inside of the base 101, and the electric putter 205 is electrically connected to the control panel 301.
When the railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device is used, a person installs the base 101 at a designated position, then the control panel 301 is used for regulating and controlling the electric push rod 205 to operate through the external control device, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 205 stretches out or withdraws, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 205 drives the sliding seat 203 to slide between the two guide rails 202, rotation occurs between the sliding seat 203 and the connecting rod 204 and rotation occurs between the connecting rod 204 and the accommodating box 108 in the moving process of the sliding seat 203, the sliding seat 203 drives the installation box 103 to rotate between the two rotation seats 102 through the connecting rod 204, the inclination angle of the installation box 103 is regulated, the installation box 103 drives the photovoltaic plate 104 to rotate, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic plate 104 is regulated, the photovoltaic plate 104 can be further adapted to the installed position to be better irradiated by sunlight, in daily use, the photovoltaic plate 104 is converted into electric energy after being irradiated by sunlight, the heat of the solar energy and the photovoltaic plate 104 is absorbed by the heat conducting fins 106, liquid flowing in the conveying pipe 105 is heated, the photo-thermal energy is carried out, the heat is absorbed by the heat conducting fins 106, and then the heat is effectively transferred into the pipe 105 through the heat conducting fins, and the heat is effectively transferred to the solar energy storage pipe, and the waste is avoided.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the phase change material is a composite PCM phase change thermal storage material and the photovoltaic panel 104 is a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel. The composite PCM phase-change heat storage material is used as the phase-change material for energy storage, so that heat waste can be effectively avoided, and the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is used as the photovoltaic panel 104 for converting solar energy, so that the solar energy can be better utilized.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and that other modifications and equivalents thereof by those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422091221.6U CN223297527U (en) | 2024-08-28 | 2024-08-28 | Railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422091221.6U CN223297527U (en) | 2024-08-28 | 2024-08-28 | Railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223297527U true CN223297527U (en) | 2025-09-02 |
Family
ID=96868481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422091221.6U Active CN223297527U (en) | 2024-08-28 | 2024-08-28 | Railway photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223297527U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-08-28 CN CN202422091221.6U patent/CN223297527U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |