Kitchen garbage retrieves and uses solid-liquid separation machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste recovery.
Background
Kitchen waste mainly refers to food residues, food processing wastes, waste edible fats and oils and the like generated in food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities. In the recycling process of kitchen waste, solid waste, sewage grease and other liquid waste in the kitchen waste are required to be separated by a solid-liquid separator.
In the Chinese patent of the utility model with the publication number of CN220804919U, a kitchen waste solid-liquid separator is disclosed, when the waste is treated, the waste can be crushed, the treatment effect is improved, and then the waste and the liquid are separated through the spiral conveying of a spiral conveying roller, so that the treatment efficiency and the treatment effect are greatly improved, but the device is mainly found to realize the separation and recovery of the grease by gravity when the waste is horizontally conveyed through searching and combining with the actual treatment experience of the kitchen waste, so that the solid-liquid separation is completed.
Therefore, improvement of the existing kitchen waste solid-liquid separator is urgently needed, and the kitchen waste recycling solid-liquid separator with a centrifugal separation function and sufficient solid-liquid separation is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the solid-liquid separator for recycling the kitchen waste, which has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, centrifugal separation function and more sufficient solid-liquid separation, and is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage retrieves and uses solid-liquid separation machine, it includes conveyer pipe and waste liquid recovery subassembly, the conveyer pipe is horizontal in waste liquid recovery subassembly's top, and the intercommunication has the feeder hopper to inlay in the upper right side of conveyer pipe, and the inside of feeder hopper is equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for smashing kitchen garbage, the right-hand member outer wall fixed mounting of conveyer pipe has the second motor, and the inboard rotation of conveyer pipe is connected with the auger, the right-hand member of auger and the output fixed connection of second motor, the right-hand member bottom of conveyer pipe and waste liquid recovery subassembly's right-hand member top correspond and are equipped with first opening intercommunication, and the filter screen is installed in first opening department mosaic of conveyer pipe, the left end bottom of conveyer pipe is connected with solid-liquid separation subassembly through coupling assembling can be dismantled, and the left end top of waste liquid recovery subassembly corresponds solid-liquid separation subassembly's bottom liquid outlet and has seted up the second opening, the fixed cover in the left end outside of auger is equipped with big bevel tooth, and big bevel tooth passes through coupling assembling and solid-liquid separation subassembly transmission and is connected.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a first motor and a crushing rod, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the feeding hopper through a bracket, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the crushing rod with a blade, and the crushing rod extends to the inside of the feeding hopper along the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the waste liquid recovery assembly comprises a recovery box, a second opening, a discharge pipe and a valve, wherein the longitudinal section of the recovery box is L-shaped, the top of the recovery box is welded and fixed with the conveying pipe, the second opening is formed in the position, below the solid-liquid separation assembly, of the top of the left end of the recovery box, the discharge pipe is inlaid and communicated with the outer wall of the left side of the bottom of the recovery box, and the valve is mounted in the middle of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a discharge pipe, a cross rod, a mounting shaft, small cone teeth, a butt joint pipe and a hook, wherein the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left end of the conveying pipe, the top end of the discharge pipe is inlaid and communicated with the conveying pipe, the cross rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe, the middle bearing of the cross rod is connected with the mounting shaft, the longitudinal section of the mounting shaft is in an inverted T shape, the small cone teeth are fixedly connected with the top of the mounting shaft, the small cone teeth are meshed with the large cone teeth, the butt joint pipe is sleeved on the outer side bearing of the bottom end of the discharge pipe, the hook used for connecting the solid-liquid separation assembly is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the middle part of the butt joint pipe in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the left end and the right end of the bottom of the mounting shaft are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the butt joint pipe.
Preferably, the diameter of the small cone teeth is one third of the diameter of the large cone teeth.
Preferably, the rotational speed of the mounting shaft is greater than the rotational speed of the auger.
Preferably, the solid-liquid separation assembly comprises a separation net barrel, a liquid collecting barrel and a hanging ring, wherein the top end of the separation net barrel is slidably sleeved outside the bottom end of the butt joint pipe, the liquid collecting barrel is fixedly sleeved outside the separation net barrel, the hanging ring is rotatably installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the liquid collecting barrel, and the hanging ring is correspondingly connected with a hanging hook arranged on the connecting assembly.
Preferably, the bottom end of the liquid collecting barrel is of a funnel-shaped structure, and a bottom end liquid outlet of the liquid collecting barrel is located right above the center of the second opening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the technical scheme, the crushing rod is controlled to rotate rapidly by starting the first motor, kitchen waste put into the feeding hopper can be crushed, grease can fall into the recovery box through the filter screen, the second motor is started, the crushed kitchen waste is pushed into the separation net barrel through the rotation of the auger, the auger rotates and simultaneously can drive the small cone-shaped teeth, the mounting shaft, the butt joint pipe, the hook and the solid-liquid separation assembly to rotate synchronously and rapidly, the grease attached to the surface of the kitchen waste can be thrown out by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by rotation, and flows into the recovery box through the liquid collecting barrel and the second opening, so that subsequent unified treatment is facilitated.
According to the utility model, the liquid collecting barrel is manually pushed upwards to enable the hanging ring to move slightly upwards, then the hanging ring is manually rotated to enable the hanging ring to be completely separated from the hook, then the liquid collecting barrel can be downwardly moved again to enable the top end of the separation net barrel to be separated from the butt joint pipe, so that the whole solid-liquid separation assembly can be independently detached from the device, solid garbage in the separation net barrel can be conveniently poured out, and the solid-liquid separation assembly can be conveniently cleaned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and the following description will be made with reference to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the pipe and screen of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of a connector assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional front view of a solid-liquid separation module according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. The device comprises a conveying pipe, a 2 waste liquid recovery component, a 21 recovery box, a 22 second opening, a 23 discharge pipe, a 24 valve, a 3 feed hopper, a 4 first motor, a 5 crushing rod, a 6 connecting component, a 61 discharge pipe, a 62 cross rod, a 63 mounting shaft, a 64 small cone-shaped tooth, a 65 butt joint pipe, a 66 hook, a 7 solid-liquid separation component, a 71 separation net barrel, a 72 liquid collection barrel, a 73 hanging ring, a 8 filter screen, a 9 second motor, a 10 screw, a 11 large cone-shaped tooth.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model and do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present utility model. Exemplary embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
As shown in one of fig. 1 to 6, the solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste recovery of the utility model comprises a conveying pipe 1, a waste liquid recovery component 2 and a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is arranged on the feeding hopper 3 and is used for crushing kitchen waste in the feeding hopper 3, the conveying pipe 1 is transversely and fixedly arranged above the waste liquid recovery component 2, the feeding hopper 3 is embedded and communicated with the upper right side of the conveying pipe 1, a second motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right end of the conveying pipe 1, an auger 10 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the conveying pipe 1, a large cone tooth 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the auger 10, the right end of the auger 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 9, the bottom of the right end of the conveying pipe 1 and the top of the waste liquid recovery component 2 are correspondingly provided with first openings, a filter screen 8 is embedded and arranged at the first opening of the conveying pipe 1, a connecting component 6 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the conveying pipe 1, a solid-liquid separation component 7 is detachably connected to the bottom of the connecting component 6, the connecting component 6 is in transmission connection with the large cone tooth 11 and is used for driving the solid-liquid separation component 7 to rotate, and the solid-liquid separation component 7 is correspondingly provided with a second opening bottom of the waste liquid recovery component 2.
As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, the crushing device further comprises a first motor 4 and a crushing rod 5, wherein the first motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the feed hopper 3 through a bracket, the crushing rod 5 with blades is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, and the crushing rod 5 longitudinally extends into the feed hopper 3
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, further, the waste liquid recovery assembly 2 includes a recovery tank 21, a second opening 22, a discharge pipe 23 and a valve 24, the longitudinal section of the recovery tank 21 is L-shaped, the top of the recovery tank 21 is welded and fixed with the conveying pipe 1, the second opening 22 is provided at the top of the left end of the recovery tank 21 and under the solid-liquid separation assembly 7, the discharge pipe 23 is connected with the left outer wall of the bottom of the recovery tank 21 in an embedded manner, and the valve 24 is mounted in the middle of the discharge pipe 23.
In the present embodiment, the temporary storage of recovered grease is facilitated by the recovery tank 21, and the discharge of grease is facilitated by the discharge pipe 23 and the valve 24.
As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above structure, the connecting assembly 6 further comprises a discharge pipe 61, a cross rod 62, a mounting shaft 63, small cone teeth 64, a butt joint pipe 65 and a hook 66, wherein the discharge pipe 61 is fixedly located at the bottom of the left end of the conveying pipe 1, the top end of the discharge pipe 61 is in embedded communication with the conveying pipe 1, the cross rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe 61, the mounting shaft 63 is connected with a middle bearing of the cross rod 62, the longitudinal section of the mounting shaft 63 is in an inverted T shape, the small cone teeth 64 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shaft 63, the outer side bearing sleeve at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 61 is provided with the butt joint pipe 65, the hook 66 for connecting the solid-liquid separation assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the butt joint pipe 65 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the left end and the right end of the bottom of the mounting shaft 63 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the butt joint pipe 65.
In a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, the small cone teeth 64 are meshed with the large cone teeth 11, the diameter length of the small cone teeth 64 is only one third of the diameter length of the large cone teeth 11, the mounting shaft 63 is linked with the auger 10, and the rotation speed of the mounting shaft 63 is larger than that of the auger 10.
In this embodiment, when the auger 10 and the large bevel gear 11 are controlled to rotate, the small bevel gear 64 meshed with the large bevel gear 11 can synchronously rotate, so that the installation shaft 63 can be controlled to drive the butt joint pipe 65 to rapidly rotate, and the butt joint pipe 65 can drive the solid-liquid separation assembly 7 to rotate through the hook 66, so that kitchen waste can be rotated and centrifugally separated, and separation is more sufficient.
As a preferred embodiment, based on the above structure, the solid-liquid separation assembly 7 further includes a separation net barrel 71, a liquid collecting barrel 72 and a hanging ring 73, the top end of the separation net barrel 71 is slidably sleeved outside the bottom end of the docking pipe 65, the liquid collecting barrel 72 is fixedly sleeved outside the separation net barrel 71, the hanging ring 73 is rotatably mounted at the left and right ends of the top of the liquid collecting barrel 72, and the two hanging rings 73 respectively correspond to the two hooks 66 and are mutually adapted.
In this embodiment, the connection and the disconnection between the solid-liquid separation assembly 7 and the docking pipe 65 are facilitated by rotating the hanging ring 73 installed at the top of the liquid collecting tub 72.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the liquid collecting barrel 72 is a funnel-shaped structure based on the above structure.
In this embodiment, the funnel-shaped bottom of the liquid collecting barrel 72 is utilized to facilitate the recovery of the thrown grease into the recovery tank 21 through the second opening 22, so that the subsequent unified treatment is facilitated.
Based on the above structure, preferably, the bottom outlet of the liquid collecting barrel 72 is located directly above the center of the second opening 22, so as to avoid the waste liquid splashing outside the second opening 22, the bottom outlet of the liquid collecting barrel 72 may be extended to be close to the center of the second opening 22, or a section of conduit may be disposed at the bottom outlet of the liquid collecting barrel 72 and extend into the second opening 22.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When the kitchen garbage separating and conveying device is used, the first motor 4 and the second motor 9 are started, the crushing rod 5 and the auger 10 are controlled to rotate, kitchen garbage is thrown into the feed hopper 3, during discharging, the kitchen garbage with larger volume can be crushed by the aid of the crushing rod 5 which rotates rapidly, the crushed kitchen garbage falls into the conveying pipe 1 and is conveyed leftwards at a uniform speed through the rotating auger 10, grease can fall into the recovery box 21 through the filter screen 8, and the kitchen garbage conveyed leftwards can fall into the separating net barrel 71 through the discharge pipe 61 and the butt joint pipe 65;
The auger 10 can drive the large conical tooth 11 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the left end of the auger to synchronously rotate, the small conical tooth 64 meshed with the large conical tooth 11 is utilized to drive the mounting shaft 63 and the butt joint pipe 65 to synchronously rotate, the butt joint pipe 65 can drive the whole solid-liquid separation assembly 7 to synchronously rotate through the hook 66 on the outer wall of the butt joint pipe, the diameter of the large conical tooth 11 is far larger than that of the small conical tooth 64, so that the rotating speed of the solid-liquid separation assembly 7 is conveniently improved, grease attached to the surface of kitchen waste can be thrown out by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by rapid rotation, and flows into the recovery tank 21 through the liquid collecting barrel 72 and the second opening 22, so that subsequent unified treatment is facilitated, and compared with a comparison document, the device can separate the grease through gravity, can also utilize rotary centrifugation to separate the solid and the liquid, and the separation is more sufficient;
After the solid-liquid separation is completed, the first motor 4 and the second motor 9 can be closed, the solid-liquid separation assembly 7 is in a static state, then the liquid collecting barrel 72 can be manually pushed, the hanging ring 73 moves upwards slightly, the hanging ring 73 is manually rotated to be completely separated from the hanging hook 66, at the moment, the liquid collecting barrel 72 can be downwardly moved, the top end of the separation net barrel 71 is separated from the butt joint pipe 65, the whole solid-liquid separation assembly 7 can be independently detached from the device, solid garbage in the separation net barrel 71 can be conveniently poured out for cleaning, the solid-liquid separation assembly 7 can be conveniently cleaned, finally the valve 24 can be opened, and the separated grease and other liquids can be discharged to a designated position through the discharge pipe 23.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art should make equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations on the basis of the prior art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments according to the present utility model, which are all within the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.