CN223269143U

CN223269143U - Highway debris collection device

Info

Publication number: CN223269143U
Application number: CN202422182609.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海维; 柳广禄; 王策; 刘冉; 马朝阳; 冷菁; 高一平; 曲迪; 王明; 王莹; 张津瑞; 张博媛; 李晓巍
Original assignee: Jilin Nordic Heavy Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Nordic Heavy Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-09-06
Filing date: 2024-09-06
Publication date: 2025-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a highway debris collection device, belonging to the technical field of highway cleaning equipment, comprising a garbage bin, wherein synchronous shafts are rotatably supported at both ends of the garbage bin, and the outer sides of the garbage bin at both ends of the synchronous shaft are respectively hinged to one end of a swing assembly and a lifting assembly, and the two swing assemblies are respectively connected to the cleaning assembly, and the front and rear ends of the garbage bin are respectively provided with height-adjustable casters, and the two sides of the garbage bin are respectively hinged to one end of the front suspension connecting rod and the rear suspension connecting rod, and the other ends of the lifting assembly, the front suspension connecting rod, and the rear suspension connecting rod are respectively hinged to the middle of the chassis of the debris collection vehicle. The utility model provides a highway debris collection device with a simple structure, performance that fully meets the requirements of highway road sweeping operations, and does not use the original suction and sweeping function, which effectively reduces the auxiliary engine speed and power output, thereby providing an energy-saving and environmentally friendly large debris collection device.

Description

Highway debris collection device

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a highway sundry collecting device, and belongs to the technical field of highway cleaning equipment.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economy, the traffic flow is rapidly increased, the highways, expressways and expressways are more and more dense, and in the rapid development process of the roads, the requirements on road cleaning are higher and higher, and the road cleaning pressure is also increased. Various sundries on roads, such as scattered objects of a large vehicle, animal carcasses, tire burst, beverage bottles, fallen leaves, broken stones and the like, can be caused by the increase of the vehicle flow, have different shapes and sizes, and are seriously threatened to the driving safety, so that the road sweeper needs to be continuously checked and timely cleaned for quickly finding and collecting the sundries.

The existing road sweeper is characterized in that various sundries are sucked into a cleaning dust box through a suction port, and the large sundries are required to be sucked by the suction port because of various sundries, so that the existing road sweeper adopts a large-power engine and a large fan, and the existing large sundries are collected mainly in the following modes:

(1) Impact type collection:

the device consists of a collecting shovel and an arc-shaped collecting bucket behind the collecting shovel, and the collecting shovel can scoop up sundries through the rapid running of a vehicle and then enter the collecting bucket along the arc-shaped surface of the parabolic object. The device is suitable for tire breaking and large solid sundries, and can not collect the soft sundries, so that the device has a single function.

(2) Combined collecting mode of collecting shovel and row brush

The device comprises a collecting shovel, a panel and a collecting hopper, wherein the collecting shovel and the collecting shovel form a plane, the collecting hopper is arranged behind the panel, and the row brushes act on the upper part of the panel through four connecting rods. When the collecting shovel scoops up sundries, the row brushes bring the sundries above the panel and between the row brushes into the collecting hopper through forward rotation. The structure principle has no problem, namely, the efficiency is low, the failure rate is high, and the structure principle is not suitable for the requirement of expressway rapid operation.

Therefore, the existing road sweeper has larger power for cleaning, greatly wastes oil consumption power and increases noise. The road sweeper can not suck up sundries with larger size, such as animal carcasses, tires and the like, can only stop on an emergency lane when the road sweeper is safe, and when the road conditions are considered to be safe, a driver gets off the road to pick up and discard the large sundries on the road surface into the collecting box, so that the operation risk of the driver is increased, meanwhile, the residence time of the sundries with larger size on the road is one second more, other passing vehicles are needed to avoid, and the potential safety hazard and risk of running vehicles are increased.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problems of larger power, greatly increased fuel consumption and noise and low operation efficiency of the conventional sweeping machine in operation and cleaning, and provides a highway sundry collecting device.

The utility model aims to solve the problems, which are realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a highway debris collection device, includes the garbage bin, the inside both ends of garbage bin rotate and support has the synchronizing shaft, the garbage bin outside at synchronizing shaft both ends is articulated with swing subassembly and lifting unit's one end respectively, two swing subassembly is connected with cleaning unit respectively, both ends are provided with the height-adjustable truckle respectively around the garbage bin both sides, the garbage bin both sides are articulated with the one end of front suspension connecting rod and rear suspension connecting rod respectively, lifting unit, front suspension connecting rod and rear suspension connecting rod's the other end is articulated with debris collection vehicle's chassis centre department respectively.

Preferably, the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin body, a rubber shovel is arranged at the front opening of the bottom of the garbage bin body, a garbage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the garbage bin body, a garbage bin cover is arranged on the outer cover of the garbage outlet, and the garbage bin cover is connected with the garbage bin body through a garbage bin cover control assembly.

Preferably, the garbage bin cover control assembly comprises at least three control supporting seats which are respectively and uniformly fixed at the rear end of the garbage bin box body, at least three bin cover movable shafts are rotatably arranged on the control supporting seats in a penetrating mode, at least three L-shaped bin cover connecting plates which are respectively adjacent to the control supporting seats and connected with the outer side of the garbage bin cover are arranged on the bin cover movable shaft sleeves, one end of each bin cover movable shaft is connected with one end of a first V-shaped adjusting plate, the other end of each V-shaped adjusting plate is hinged to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the middle of a second V-shaped adjusting plate, and one end of each second V-shaped adjusting plate is fixed to the rear end of the garbage bin box body.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly is a rolling brush assembly, the rolling brush assembly comprises a rolling brush shaft barrel, a plurality of rolling brush hairs are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rolling brush shaft barrel, and two ends of the rolling brush shaft barrel are respectively connected with a first flange connecting sheet.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly is a brush row assembly, the rolling brush assembly comprises two brush row shaft cylinders with the same structure, multiple rows of brush rows are uniformly arranged outside the brush row shaft cylinders, two front ends of the brush row shaft cylinders are connected together, the multiple rows of brush rows are arranged in a staggered mode, and two rear ends of the brush row shaft cylinders are respectively connected with a second flange connecting sheet.

Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a swing plate with one end hinged to the end of the synchronous shaft, the other end of the swing plate is connected with one end of the swing chain, the other end of the swing chain is connected with an adjusting support plate on the side face of the garbage bin box body through a bolt, one side of the swing plate is provided with a driving motor, a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the swing plate and is connected with an internal spline on one end of the driving shaft, two ends of a shaft shoulder of the driving shaft are respectively sleeved with a first bearing, a floating shaft sleeve matched with the two first bearings is sleeved on the driving shaft, one end flange of the floating shaft sleeve is fixed on the swing plate, a second bearing sleeve is sleeved on a second shaft shoulder of the floating shaft sleeve, a disc brush flange connecting disc matched with the second bearing and used for being connected with an end flange of the cleaning assembly is sleeved on the driving shaft, the inner side of the disc brush connecting disc is matched with an external spline on the other end of the driving shaft, an oil seal is sleeved on the driving shaft to seal and install the second bearing in the disc brush connecting disc, and the floating shaft sleeve can slide along an arc groove on the side face of the garbage bin box body.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting connecting plate with one end hinged with the end of the synchronizing shaft, the other end of the lifting connecting plate is connected with one end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a chassis of the sundry collecting vehicle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model provides a highway sundry collecting device, which is characterized in that a lifting assembly, a front suspension connecting rod, a rear suspension connecting rod and four height-adjustable casters are used for profiling and integrally surmounting, the front part of the cleaning assembly is freely floated up and down by the lifting assembly, the rotating direction of the cleaning assembly and the advancing direction of a vehicle are positively rotated during operation, the heights of the cleaning assembly can be adjusted along with the abrasion of the cleaning assembly according to the arc line of the front suspension connecting rod and the arc line of the rear suspension connecting rod, the rear part of the cleaning assembly is an arc-shaped rubber shovel consistent with the cleaning assembly, when sundries are encountered, the cleaning assembly can send the sundries into a garbage collection bin body along the radian of the rubber shovel through the free lifting of swing plates at two sides and the rotation of bristles by the positive rotation, the structure is simple, the performance of the cleaning assembly completely meets the requirements of highway sweeping operation, the original sucking and sweeping function is not used, namely the auxiliary machine rotating speed is effectively reduced, the power output of an auxiliary machine is reduced, and the highway sundry collecting device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic installation view of a road debris collecting device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a road debris collection device of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a road debris collection device of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a partial overall construction view of a road debris collecting device according to the present utility model.

Figure 5 is a partial isometric view of a road debris collection device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at a in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a partial isometric view of a road debris collection device according to the present utility model.

Figure 8 is an isometric view of a roller brush assembly in a road debris collection device according to the present utility model.

Figure 9 is a partial isometric view of a road debris collection device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 10 is an isometric view of a row brush assembly in a highway high efficiency suction and sweeping device of the present utility model.

Fig. 11 is a partial construction view of a swing assembly in a road debris collecting device according to the present utility model.

Figure 12 is an isometric view of a drive shaft in a road debris collection device according to the present utility model.

The novel garbage bin comprises a garbage bin body, a rear hanging connecting rod, a height-adjustable caster, a 400-swinging assembly, a front hanging connecting rod, a 600-lifting assembly, a 700-rolling brush assembly, a 800-row brush assembly, a 900-synchronous shaft, a 101-rubber shovel, a 102-arc-shaped groove, a 103-garbage bin cover, a 104-bin cover movable shaft, a 105-L-shaped bin cover connecting plate, a 106-control supporting seat, a 107-V-shaped adjusting plate, a 108-connecting rod, a 109-second V-shaped adjusting plate, a 110-garbage bin box body, a 111-adjusting supporting plate, a 401-swinging plate, a 402-rolling brush shaft barrel, a 403-swinging chain, a 404-bolt, a 405-driving shaft, a 406-internal spline, a 407-external spline, a 408-disc brush method connecting plate, a 409-second bearing, a 410-oil seal, a 411-first bearing, a 412-floating shaft sleeve, a 601-lifting hydraulic cylinder, a 602-lifting connecting plate, 701-rolling brush shaft barrel, a 703-first flange connecting piece, a 801-row brush shaft barrel, a 802-row brush shaft barrel and a second flange 803-connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to fig. 1-12:

the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the first embodiment of the present utility model provides a highway sundry collecting device based on the prior art, which includes a garbage bin 100, wherein two ends inside the garbage bin 100 are rotatably supported with a synchronizing shaft 900, the outer sides of the garbage bin 100 at two ends of the synchronizing shaft 900 are respectively hinged with one ends of a swinging assembly 400 and a lifting assembly 600, two swinging assemblies 400 are respectively connected with a cleaning assembly, height-adjustable casters 300 are respectively installed at front and rear ends of two sides of the garbage bin 100, two sides of the garbage bin 100 are respectively hinged with one ends of a front suspension connecting rod 500 and a rear suspension connecting rod 200, and the other ends of the lifting assembly 600, the front suspension connecting rod 500 and the rear suspension connecting rod 200 are respectively hinged with the middle of a chassis of a sundry collecting vehicle, and the height-adjustable casters 300 can realize height-adjustable casters or wheels, which are known to those skilled in the art, and detailed description of the specific structures of other assemblies and the connection relationships between the components will be omitted.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the garbage bin 100 comprises a garbage bin box 110, an arc-shaped rubber shovel 101 is installed at the front end opening of the bottom of the garbage bin box 110, a garbage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the garbage bin box 110, a garbage bin cover 103 is arranged on the outer side cover of the garbage outlet, and the garbage bin cover 103 is connected with the garbage bin box 110 through a garbage bin cover control assembly.

The garbage bin cover control assembly comprises at least three control supporting seats 106 which are respectively and uniformly fixed at the rear end of the garbage bin box body 110, a bin cover movable shaft 104 is rotatably arranged on the at least three control supporting seats 106 in a penetrating manner, at least three L-shaped bin cover connecting plates 105 which are respectively adjacent to the control supporting seats 106 and are connected with the outer side of the garbage bin cover 103 are sleeved on the bin cover movable shaft 104, one end of each bin cover movable shaft 104 is connected with one end of a first V-shaped adjusting plate 107, the other end of each V-shaped adjusting plate 107 is hinged with one end of a connecting rod 108, the other end of the connecting rod 108 is hinged with the middle of a second V-shaped adjusting plate 109, and one end of the second V-shaped adjusting plate 109 is fixed with the rear end of the garbage bin box body 110. Thus, when the second V-shaped adjusting plate 109 moves downwards at the angle of fig. 6, the connecting rod 108 drives the first V-shaped adjusting plate 107 to rotate anticlockwise around the bin cover moving shaft 104 as the center of circle, and the bin cover moving shaft 104 rotates anticlockwise, so that the L-shaped bin cover connecting plate 105 drives the garbage bin cover 103 to rotate, and the garbage discharge port is opened to discharge garbage.

The lifting assembly 600 comprises a lifting connection plate 602 with one end hinged with the end of the synchronizing shaft 900, the other end of the lifting connection plate 602 is connected with one end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder 601, and the other end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 601 is hinged with the chassis of the sundry collecting vehicle. When the debris collecting device is finished, the two lifting hydraulic cylinders 601 are contracted, and the cylinder rods pull up the garbage bin 100 and the cleaning assembly through the lifting connection plates 602.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cleaning assembly adopts a rolling brush assembly 700, the rolling brush assembly 700 comprises a rolling brush shaft barrel 702, a plurality of rolling brush hairs 701 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rolling brush shaft barrel 702, and two ends of the rolling brush shaft barrel 702 are respectively connected with a first flange connecting sheet 703.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the cleaning assembly of another embodiment adopts a brush row assembly 800, the roller brush assembly 800 includes two brush row shaft barrels 802 with the same structure, multiple rows of brush rows 801 are uniformly arranged outside the brush row shaft barrels 802, two front ends of the two brush row shaft barrels 802 are connected together, the multiple rows of brush rows 801 are staggered, and two rear ends of the two brush row shaft barrels 702 are respectively connected with a second flange connecting sheet 803.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the swinging assembly 400 includes a swinging plate 401 with one end hinged to the end of the synchronizing shaft 900, the other end of the swinging plate 401 is connected with one end of a swinging chain 403, the other end of the swinging chain 403 is connected with an adjusting support plate 111 on the side of the garbage bin box 110 by a bolt 404, one side of the swinging plate 401 is provided with a driving motor 402, a main shaft of the driving motor 402 passes through the swinging plate 401 and is connected with an internal spline 406 on one end of the driving shaft 405, two ends of a shaft shoulder of the driving shaft 405 are respectively sleeved with a first bearing 411, the driving shaft 405 is sleeved with a floating shaft sleeve 412 matched with the two first bearings 411, one end flange of the floating shaft sleeve 412 is fixed on the swinging plate 401, a second shoulder of the floating shaft sleeve 412 is sleeved with a second bearing 409, the driving shaft 405 is sleeved with a disc brush flange 408 matched with the second bearing 409 and used for being connected with the flange on the end of the cleaning assembly, the inner side of the disc brush connection disc 408 is matched with an external spline 407 on the other end of the driving shaft 405, the driving shaft 405 is sleeved with an oil seal 410 is sleeved with the driving shaft 405, the second bearing 409 is hermetically installed in the disc brush connection disc 408, and the floating shaft 412 can slide along the arc-shaped groove 102 on the side of the garbage bin box 110. When one end of the row brush assembly 700 or the rolling brush assembly 800 encounters an obstacle, the other end is lifted up through the synchronous shaft 900 at the same time, so that the two ends of the row brush assembly 700 or the rolling brush assembly 800 are always consistent.

When in use, the cleaning assembly is profiled and integrally surmounted through the lifting assembly 400, the front suspension connecting rod 500, the rear suspension connecting rod 200 and the four height-adjustable casters 300, the front part of the cleaning assembly is free to float up and down by the lifting assembly 400, the rotating direction of the cleaning assembly and the travelling direction of the vehicle rotate positively during operation, the height of the cleaning assembly can be adjusted along the arc line of the front suspension connecting rod 500 and the rear suspension connecting rod 200 along with the abrasion of the cleaning assembly, the rear part of the cleaning assembly is an arc-shaped rubber shovel 101 consistent with the cleaning assembly, and when sundries are encountered, the cleaning assembly can send the sundries into the garbage collection bin box 110 along the radian of the rubber shovel 101 through centrifugal force and friction force generated by free lifting of the swing plates 401 at two sides and natural bending of bristles.

Although embodiments of the utility model have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present utility model. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the utility model is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a highway debris collection device, its characterized in that, includes rubbish storehouse (100), rubbish storehouse (100) inside both ends rotate and support have synchronizing shaft (900), rubbish storehouse (100) outside at synchronizing shaft (900) both ends are articulated with swing subassembly (400) and the one end of lifting means (600) respectively, two swing subassembly (400) are connected with cleaning means respectively, both ends are provided with height-adjustable truckle (300) respectively around rubbish storehouse (100) both sides, rubbish storehouse (100) both sides are articulated with the one end of front suspension connecting rod (500) and back suspension connecting rod (200) respectively, the other end of lifting means (600), front suspension connecting rod (500) and back suspension connecting rod (200) are articulated with debris collection vehicle's chassis centre department respectively.

2. The highway debris collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage bin (100) comprises a garbage bin box body (110), a rubber shovel (101) is arranged at an opening at the front end of the bottom of the garbage bin box body (110), a garbage outlet is arranged at the bottom of the garbage bin box body (110), a garbage bin cover (103) is arranged on the outer side of the garbage outlet, and the garbage bin cover (103) is connected with the garbage bin box body (110) through a garbage bin cover control assembly.

3. The highway debris collection device according to claim 2, wherein the garbage bin cover control assembly comprises at least three control supporting seats (106) which are respectively and uniformly fixed at the rear ends of the garbage bin box bodies (110), at least three bin cover movable shafts (104) are rotatably arranged on the control supporting seats (106) in a penetrating mode, the bin cover movable shafts (104) are sleeved with at least three L-shaped bin cover connecting plates (105) which are respectively adjacent to the control supporting seats (106) and are connected with the outer sides of the garbage bin covers (103), one ends of the bin cover movable shafts (104) are connected with one ends of first V-shaped adjusting plates (107), the other ends of the V-shaped adjusting plates (107) are hinged with one ends of connecting rods (108), the other ends of the connecting rods (108) are hinged with the middle portions of second V-shaped adjusting plates (109), and one ends of the second V-shaped adjusting plates (109) are fixed with the rear ends of the garbage bin box bodies (110).

4. A highway debris collecting device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning assembly is a rolling brush assembly (700), the rolling brush assembly (700) comprises a rolling brush shaft (702), a plurality of rolling brush hairs (701) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rolling brush shaft (702), and two ends of the rolling brush shaft (702) are respectively connected with a first flange connecting sheet (703).

5. The highway debris collecting device according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning assembly is a brush arrangement assembly (800), the brush arrangement assembly (800) comprises two brush arrangement shaft cylinders (802) with the same structure, multiple rows of brush hairs (801) are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the brush arrangement shaft cylinders (802), two front ends of the brush arrangement shaft cylinders (802) are connected together, the multiple rows of brush hairs (801) are arranged in a staggered mode, and two rear ends of the brush arrangement shaft cylinders (702) are respectively connected with second flange connecting pieces (803).

6. The highway debris collecting device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the swinging assembly (400) comprises a swinging plate (401) with one end hinged to the end of the synchronizing shaft (900), the other end of the swinging plate (401) is connected with one end of the swinging chain (403), the other end of the swinging chain (403) is connected with an adjusting support plate (111) on the side of the garbage bin body (110) through a bolt (404), one side of the swinging plate (401) is provided with a driving motor (402), a main shaft of the driving motor (402) passes through the swinging plate (401) to be connected with an internal spline (406) at one end of the driving shaft (405), two ends of a shaft shoulder of the driving shaft (405) are respectively sleeved with a first bearing (411), a floating shaft sleeve (412) matched with the two first bearings (411) is sleeved on the driving shaft (405), one end of the floating shaft sleeve (412) is flanged on the swinging plate (401), a second bearing (409) is sleeved on a second shoulder of the floating shaft sleeve (412), the driving shaft (405) is sleeved with a second bearing (409) matched with the end of the second bearing (409) and is connected with an external spline (408) of the driving shaft (405) through which the other end of the driving shaft (405) is matched with the flange assembly, an oil seal (410) is sleeved on the driving shaft (405), a second bearing (409) is installed in the disc brush connecting disc (408) in a sealing mode, and the floating shaft sleeve (412) can slide along the arc-shaped groove (102) on the side face of the garbage bin body (110).

7. A road debris collecting device according to claim 6, wherein the lifting assembly (600) comprises a lifting connection plate (602) with one end hinged to the end of the synchronizing shaft (900), the other end of the lifting connection plate (602) is connected with one end of a lifting hydraulic cylinder (601), and the other end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (601) is hinged to the chassis of the debris collecting vehicle.