CN223252430U

CN223252430U - Briquetting device is used in production of living beings granule

Info

Publication number: CN223252430U
Application number: CN202422491806.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙艳飞; 欧阳国栋; 欧阳华捷
Original assignee: Chenzhou Hengrong Bioenergy Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenzhou Hengrong Bioenergy Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-10-15
Filing date: 2024-10-15
Publication date: 2025-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a briquetting device for biomass particle production, which comprises a biomass briquetting machine body, wherein a smashing mechanism, a feeding pipe and a blanking plate are arranged on the biomass briquetting machine body, the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the smashing mechanism, the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper, and the outer surface of the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with an annular pipe. According to the biomass briquetting machine, through the arrangement of the structures such as the biomass briquetting machine body, the dust suction nozzle, the fan, the first partition plate and the filter plate, dust generated when biomass particles are added and dust generated when the biomass particles are crushed can be sucked and collected, the phenomenon that the working environment is polluted by dust diffusion and the dust is sucked by workers to influence the physical health of the workers is avoided, meanwhile, the collected dust can be conveyed into the biomass briquetting machine body again, the collected dust can be prevented from being wasted, and the workers are not required to clean and discharge the collected dust subsequently, so that the labor capacity of the workers is reduced, and the practicability of the biomass briquetting machine is improved.

Description

Briquetting device is used in production of living beings granule

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing, in particular to a briquetting device for biomass particle production.

Background

The biomass particles are prepared by carrying out cold compact molding processing on the crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die under the normal temperature condition, so that the biomass particles are convenient to store and transport, and the combustion performance of biomass is greatly improved. The energy consumption of China is large, the energy structure is adjusted, and the utilization of biomass energy is a necessary choice. After the biomass is compression molded, the volume of the biomass is greatly reduced, so that the biomass is more convenient to transport, store and use, and the key problem of large-scale utilization of the biomass is solved, so that the technology and the equipment are very suitable for biomass power generation, clean energy transformation of industrial boilers and rural novel cooking fuels.

At present, in the use of biomass particle briquetting machine, biomass particles inside the adding and carrying out device need to be smashed firstly and then briquetting work can be carried out on the biomass particles, but most of the existing biomass particle briquetting machines do not have the function of collecting dust diffused at the feeding end of the existing biomass particle briquetting machine, and a large amount of dust can be generated in the smashing and feeding processes of the biomass particles and is diffused to the working environment outwards, so that the working environment is polluted, and meanwhile, the diffused dust is easily inhaled by workers to influence the body health of the workers.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a briquetting apparatus for biomass particle production that solves the above-described technical problems.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a briquetting device for biomass particle production.

In order to achieve the purpose, the briquetting device for biomass particle production comprises a biomass briquetting machine body, wherein a smashing mechanism, a feeding pipe and a blanking plate are arranged on the biomass briquetting machine body, the smashing mechanism and the blanking plate are respectively arranged at the feeding end and the blanking end of the biomass briquetting machine body, the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the smashing mechanism, the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper, the outer surface of the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with an annular pipe, a plurality of dust suction nozzles are arranged on the annular pipe, the dust suction nozzles penetrate through the blanking hopper and extend into the interior, a support is fixedly connected to the biomass briquetting machine body, a connecting frame and a fan are fixedly connected to the top of the support, the bottom of the connecting frame is communicated with the biomass briquetting machine body through the blanking pipe, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, the collecting box is cylindrical, a separation assembly is arranged on the collecting box, the inner part of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, two sides of the collecting box are respectively communicated with the annular pipe and the ends of the fan, and a slot is formed in the air suction box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the dust collection nozzles are arranged in a circumferential array, and the collecting box is communicated with the connecting frame through a slot.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The support is fixedly connected with a controller, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the fan and the stepping motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The separation assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the collecting box, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of first partition boards and a plurality of second partition boards, and the first partition boards and the second partition boards are arranged in a circumferential array mode.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rotary shaft rotates to penetrate through the filter plate, one ends of the first partition plate and the second partition plate, which are far away from the rotary shaft, are movably abutted with the inner wall of the collecting box, and two sides of the filter plate are movably abutted with one side of the first partition plate and one side of the second partition plate respectively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

One side of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a stepping motor, and the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a collecting hopper is fixedly connected inside the connecting frame.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

Compared with the prior art, this briquetting device is used in biomass particle production, through the setting of biomass briquetting machine body, dust absorption mouth, the fan, baffle one and filter isotructure, the dust that produces when can adding biomass particles, the dust that produces when biomass particles is smashed is absorbed and is collected, avoided the dust diffusion to pollute operational environment and by the workman inhalation and influence its healthy, the dust that collects can carry to biomass briquetting machine body inside once more, can enough avoid the dust of collecting to be extravagant, and need not the workman follow-up dust to collecting to clean the unloading, reduced workman's amount of labour, and then improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of a briquetting device for biomass particle production;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ring pipe, a blanking hopper and the like of the briquetting device for biomass particle production;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a collecting hopper and a connecting frame of the briquetting device for biomass particle production;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of structures of a first partition plate, a second partition plate and the like of the briquetting device for biomass particle production.

Legend description:

1. A biomass briquetting machine body; 2, a feeding pipe, 3, a blanking plate, 4, a blanking hopper, 5, an annular pipe, 6, a dust suction nozzle, 7, a bracket, 8, a connecting frame, 9, a fan, 10, a blanking pipe, 11, a collecting box, 12, a slot, 13, a controller, 14, a rotating shaft, 15, a first partition plate, 16, a second partition plate, 17, a filter plate, 18, a stepping motor, 19, a collecting hopper, 20 and a crushing mechanism.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a briquetting device for biomass particle production, which comprises: including biomass briquetting machine body 1, be provided with shredding mechanism 20 on the biomass briquetting machine body 1, inlet pipe 2 and flitch 3 down, inlet pipe 2 fixed intercommunication is at shredding mechanism 20 top, hopper 4 is down in the fixed intercommunication in top of inlet pipe 2, the surface fixedly connected with annular pipe 5 of hopper 4 down, be provided with a plurality of dust absorption mouth 6 on the annular pipe 5, dust absorption mouth 6 runs through hopper 4 and extends to inside down, a plurality of dust absorption mouth 6 is the circumference array form setting, fixedly connected with support 7 on biomass briquetting machine body 1, fixedly connected with controller 13 on the support 7, the top fixedly connected with connecting frame 8 and fan 9 of support, the bottom of connecting frame 8 is linked together with biomass briquetting machine body 1 through unloading pipe 10, connecting frame 8's inside fixedly connected with collecting hopper 19, connecting frame 8's top fixedly connected with collecting box 11, be provided with the partition assembly on the collecting box 11, the inside fixedly connected with filter 17 of collecting box 11, through the setting of filter 17, can be to the inside dust of inhaling collecting box 11 and influence its use by a large amount of entering fan 9, the inside of fan 9, the dust of collecting box is prevented from having taken in the inside and influence on the inside, when the dust is connected with biomass briquetting machine body 1 through the dust absorption frame 12 and the dust dispersing through the fan 5, when the dust is filled with the dust collector 1, the dust is blown into the dust collector 1 through the dust collector 1, and the dust collector is provided with the dust collector 1, when the dust collector is connected with the dust collector 1, and the dust collector is separated by the dust collector is in the dust collector through the dust collector 1, and the dust collector is provided with the dust collector box 11, and the dust collector has been separated by the dust collector through the dust collector and has been provided with the dust collector 1 and has been separated by the dust collector 1, meanwhile, the collected dust can be conveyed to the inside of the biomass briquetting machine body 1 again, so that the collected dust can be prevented from being wasted, and the subsequent clean discharging of the collected dust by workers is not needed, so that the labor capacity of the workers is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The separation assembly comprises a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is rotationally connected to the inside of the collecting box 11, the rotating shaft 14 rotationally penetrates through a filter plate 17, a plurality of first partition boards 15 and a plurality of second partition boards 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, one ends of the first partition boards 15 and the second partition boards 16, which are far away from the rotating shaft 14, are movably abutted to the inner wall of the collecting box 11, two sides of the filter plate 17 are movably abutted to one side of the first partition boards 15 and one side of the second partition boards 16 respectively, when suction force is generated at the air suction end of a starter of the fan 9, the area below the rotating shaft 14 is shielded through the arrangement of the first partition boards 15 and the second partition boards 16, the influence of the suction force is reduced, dust driven during rotation of the dust can be blown into the connecting frame 8 under the action of wind force generated by rotation of the dust, a stepping motor 18 is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box 11, and the output end of the stepping motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 14.

During operation, biomass particles are added into the biomass briquetting machine body 1 through the blanking hopper 4, the biomass particles are crushed through the crushing mechanism 20, meanwhile, in the process of adding the biomass particles, the stepping motor 18 and the fan 9 are started through the controller 13, the stepping motor 18 is started to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the first partition plates 15 and the second partition plates 16 to synchronously rotate, after the fan 9 is started, suction is generated at the suction end of the fan 9, under the cooperation of the collecting box 11 and the annular pipe 5, the suction nozzle 6 generates suction, dust generated during adding of the biomass particles and dust generated during crushing of the biomass particles before briquetting of the biomass particles by the biomass briquetting machine body 1 are sucked into the annular pipe 5 through the suction nozzle 6 and conveyed into the collecting box 11, and the dust is intercepted into the collecting box 11 through the filter plate 17;

Meanwhile, when the filter plate 17 intercepts sucked dust, the first partition plate 15 and the second partition plate 16 which rotate can prevent the filter plate 17 from being blocked by the dust, meanwhile, in the rotating process, the intercepted dust can be moved to the lower part of the collecting box 11, when the other first partition plates 15 and the second partition plates 16 isolate the suction force of the fan 9, the dust is conveyed to the inside of the collecting hopper 19 from the blanking groove under the action of gravity and the wind force generated by the rotation of the first partition plates 15 and the second partition plates 16, and conveyed to the inside of the biomass briquetting machine body 1 again through the blanking pipe 10, so that the collected dust and crushed biomass particles are mixed and briquetted.

It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A briquetting device for biomass particle production comprises a biomass briquetting machine body (1), and is characterized in that a smashing mechanism (20), a feeding pipe (2) and a discharging plate (3) are arranged on the biomass briquetting machine body (1), the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the top of the smashing mechanism (20), a discharging hopper (4) is fixedly communicated with the top of the feeding pipe (2), an annular pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharging hopper (4), a plurality of dust suction nozzles (6) are arranged on the annular pipe (5), the dust suction nozzles (6) penetrate through the discharging hopper (4) and extend into the interior of the discharging hopper, a support (7) is fixedly connected to the biomass briquetting machine body (1), a connecting frame (8) and a fan (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the support (7), the bottom of the connecting frame (8) is communicated with the biomass briquetting machine body (1) through a discharging pipe (10), a collecting box (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (8), a separation assembly is arranged on the collecting box (11), a filter plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting box (11) and the two sides of the annular pipe (11) are respectively communicated with the air suction end (9), the collecting box (11) is provided with a slot (12).

2. The briquetting device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of dust collection nozzles (6) are arranged in a circumferential array, and the collection box (11) is communicated with the connecting frame (8) through a slot (12).

3. The briquetting device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, wherein the support (7) is fixedly connected with a controller (13).

4. The briquetting device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly comprises a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the collecting box (11), and a plurality of first partition plates (15) and a plurality of second partition plates (16) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14).

5. The briquetting device for biomass particle production according to claim 4, wherein the rotating shaft (14) rotates to penetrate through the filter plate (17), one ends of the first partition plate (15) and the second partition plate (16), which are far away from the rotating shaft (14), are movably abutted against the inner wall of the collecting box (11), and two sides of the filter plate (17) are movably abutted against one side of the first partition plate (15) and one side of the second partition plate (16) respectively.

6. The briquetting device for biomass particle production according to claim 4, wherein a stepping motor (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box (11), and the output end of the stepping motor (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (14).

7. The briquetting device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, wherein the connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper (19) inside.