Reducing mechanism is used in pig feed processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pig feed processing, in particular to a crushing device for pig feed processing.
Background
The feed is a general term for foods of animals raised by all humans, and generally refers to foods of animals raised by agriculture or animal husbandry. The feed comprises soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, miscellaneous meal, meat and bone meal, grains and the like, and in the processing and production process of the feed, in order to enable the feed to be absorbed better and improve the utilization of the feed, a crushing device is generally used for crushing the feed.
Through the search, chinese patent "a pig feed processing is with smashing dress" authorized bulletin number "CN217249324U" utilizes driving motor and stirring garrulous blade fixed connection, and stirring garrulous blade is equipped with two altogether, and two stirring garrulous blade meshing, start driving motor, drive stirring garrulous blade rotation, stir fast to the pig feed that gets into from the feed inlet, reach kibbling thoroughly, improve the quality of pig feed.
In the above-mentioned application, though can realize reinforced crushing operation to the fodder raw materials, its when reinforced, when the staff once only pour the fodder raw materials through the feed inlet, make the fodder pile up on crushing roller easily, when the staff is continuous when carrying out the reinforced through the feed inlet at kibbling in-process, can increase staff's working strength to influence the crushing efficiency to the fodder.
Therefore, a crushing device for pig feed processing is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a crushing device for pig feed processing, which solves the problems that when a worker feeds feed, the raw feed is easy to accumulate on a crushing roller when the raw feed is poured into the device through a feed inlet at one time, and when the worker feeds continuously through the feed inlet in the crushing process, the working strength of the worker is increased, so that the crushing efficiency of the feed is affected.
The crushing device for pig feed processing comprises a crushing box, wherein two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the crushing box, a feed pipe is communicated with the top end of the crushing box, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the top end of the feed pipe, the discharging mechanism comprises a storage vat fixedly connected to the top end of the feed pipe, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the storage vat, two discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular plate, the top end and the bottom end of each discharging pipe penetrate through the circular plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the circular plate, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the circular plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and sealing plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises a baffle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage vat, guide hoppers are fixedly connected to two sides of the baffle respectively, the surfaces of the guide hoppers are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage vat, and the bottom ends of the guide hoppers are fixedly connected with the top ends of the discharging pipes. Under the effect of the guide hopper, the raw materials in the storage vat are ensured to fully enter the discharging pipe during discharging.
Preferably, the inner wall sliding connection of plectane has a plurality of round bars that are annular distribution, the plectane is all run through with the bottom to the top of round bar, the bottom fixedly connected with ring of round bar, the bottom fixedly connected with of ring is a plurality of trigger pieces that are annular distribution, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with ejector pad of connecting rod. Under the effect of a plurality of trigger blocks, through a plurality of trigger blocks of continuous extrusion when the ejector pad lasts, be favorable to making a plurality of trigger blocks pass through the ring and drive a plurality of round bars and upwards move continuous and bump with the guide hopper and make the guide hopper vibrations to give the certain effort of raw materials of unloading pipe top, make the better downward flow of raw materials, guaranteed the stability when unloading.
Preferably, the top end of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the circular plate. After the ring is not extruded, the ring is driven to reset better under the action of the spring.
Preferably, the shape of the trigger block and the shape of the pushing block are both half spheres, and the diameter of the pushing block is larger than that of the trigger block. The pushing block can push the trigger block better.
Preferably, an included angle is formed between the top end of the round rod and the horizontal plane, and the inclination angle of the top end of the round rod is the same as that of the surface of the guide hopper. Is beneficial to better collision with the guide hopper.
Preferably, the lower end of the storage barrel is funnel-shaped. The feed can better enter the crushing box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the setting of the blanking mechanism, raw materials to be crushed are poured into the storage vat, continuous feeding operation by workers during crushing is not needed, and during blanking, the sealing plates are driven to rotate by the driving fixing plates, so that the sealing of the blanking pipes is intermittently released by the two sealing plates, the two blanking pipes can be intermittently blanked, meanwhile, under the action of the guide hopper, the raw materials in the storage vat can be fully fed into the blanking pipes, and the setting of the device ensures normal blanking, avoids blanking accumulation, reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the crushing efficiency of the raw materials;
2. During the unloading, under the effect of a plurality of trigger blocks, through a plurality of trigger blocks of continuous extrusion when the ejector pad lasts, be favorable to making a plurality of trigger blocks pass through the ring and drive a plurality of round bars and upwards move continuous and bump with the guide hopper and make the guide hopper vibrations to give the certain effort of raw materials of unloading pipe top, make the better downward flow of raw materials, guaranteed the stability during unloading.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage basket and a pulverizing tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a blanking mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the blanking tube and circular plate of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the round bar structure of the present utility model.
The device comprises a crushing box 1, a crushing roller 2, a feeding pipe 3, a blanking mechanism 4, a 41, a storage barrel 42, a circular plate 43, a blanking pipe 44, a motor 45, a rotating shaft 46, a fixing plate 47, a blocking plate 48, a partition plate 49, a guide hopper 410, a circular rod 411, a circular ring 412, a trigger block 413, a connecting rod 414, a pushing block 415 and a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the concrete implementation, as shown in figures 1-5, the crushing device for pig feed processing comprises a crushing box 1, wherein two crushing rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the top end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with a feed pipe 3, and the top end of the feed pipe 3 is provided with a blanking mechanism 4, wherein the blanking mechanism 4 comprises a storage barrel 41 fixedly connected to the top end of the feed pipe 3, a circular plate 42 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the storage barrel 41, two blanking pipes 43 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular plate 42, the top end and the bottom end of the blanking pipe 43 penetrate through the circular plate 42, a motor 44 is fixedly connected to the top end of the circular plate 42, an output shaft of the motor 44 penetrates through the circular plate 42 and is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 45, a fixing plate 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary shaft 45, and two ends of the fixing plate 46 are fixedly connected with a blocking plate 47.
The top of shutoff board 47 is in same horizontal plane with the bottom of unloading pipe 43, and the device when initial state, and two shutoff boards 47 shutoff two unloading pipes 43, and the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of storage vat 41, and the feed inlet is provided with the apron, when smashing the fodder raw materials, pour the raw materials into storage vat 41 through the feed inlet, and the raw materials can pile up in the top of unloading pipe 43 this moment.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the discharging mechanism 4 further includes a partition plate 48 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage vat 41, two sides of the partition plate 48 are fixedly connected with a guide hopper 49, the surface of the guide hopper 49 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage vat 41, and the bottom end of the guide hopper 49 is fixedly connected with the top end of the discharging pipe 43.
When the motor 44 is started, the output shaft of the motor 44 drives the rotating shaft 45 to rotate, and drives the two plugging plates 47 to rotate through the fixing plate 46 and release the plugging of the blanking pipe 43, at the moment, feed raw materials above the blanking pipe 43 enter the blanking pipe 43 through the inclined plane of the guide hopper 49 and flow downwards from the two blanking pipes 43 simultaneously, when the two plugging plates 47 rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, the two plugging plates 47 can fully plug the two blanking pipes 43 again, and when the rotating shaft 45 drives the plugging plates 47 to continuously rotate, the plugging and continuous blanking can be released again, and once complete plugging operation can be realized for the two blanking pipes 43 every hundred eighty degrees of rotation of the two plugging plates 47, so that intermittent blanking is realized.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the inner wall of the circular plate 42 is slidably connected with a plurality of circular rods 410 distributed in a ring shape, the top and bottom ends of the circular rods 410 penetrate through the circular plate 42, the bottom end of the circular rods 410 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 411, the bottom end of the circular ring 411 is fixedly connected with a plurality of trigger blocks 412 distributed in a ring shape, the surface of the rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 413, and the other end of the connecting rod 413 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 414.
In the initial state, the bottom end of the circular ring 411 contacts with the surface of the pushing block 414, when the rotating shaft 45 rotates, the pushing block 414 is driven to synchronously rotate by the connecting rod 413, and when the pushing block 414 contacts with the triggering block 412 in the rotating process, the pushing block 414 continuously rotates to push the triggering block 412 to drive the circular ring 411 to move upwards, so that a plurality of circular rods 410 are driven to move upwards to collide with the guide hopper 49, the guide hopper 49 vibrates, and a certain acting force is given to raw materials above the blanking pipe 43, so that the raw materials better flow downwards.
As shown in fig. 5, a spring 415 is fixedly connected to the top end of the circular ring 411, and the top end of the spring 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circular plate 42. When the trigger block 412 is pressed to push the ring 411 to move upwards, the spring 415 is compressed, and when the pressing of the trigger block 412 is released, the spring 415 is released to drive the ring 411 to reset.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the shape of the trigger block 412 and the shape of the push block 414 are both half spherical, and the diameter of the push block 414 is larger than the diameter of the trigger block 412. The path of rotation of the push block 414 would coincide with the plurality of trigger blocks 412.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the top end of the round bar 410 forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, and the inclination angle of the top end of the round bar 410 is the same as the inclination angle of the surface of the guide hopper 49. The plurality of round bars 410 have different heights, and when the round rings 411 drive the plurality of round bars 410 to move up and down, the top ends of the plurality of round bars 410 collide with the corresponding guide hoppers 49.
As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the storage bucket 41 is funnel-shaped. The bottom end opening is identical to the feed tube 3 opening.
When the utility model is used, the feed raw materials are poured into the storage vat 41, the rotating shaft 45 is driven to rotate by the controller driving motor 44, the rotating shaft 45 drives the two blocking plates 47 to rotate through the fixing plate 46 and releases the blocking of the blanking pipes 43, at the moment, the feed raw materials above the blanking pipes 43 can enter the blanking pipes 43 through the inclined planes of the guide hoppers 49 and simultaneously flow downwards from the two blanking pipes 43, when the two blocking plates 47 rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, the two blocking plates 47 can fully block the two blanking pipes 43 again, when the rotating shaft 45 drives the blocking plates 47 to continuously rotate, the blocking can be released again to continuously feed materials, so that intermittent blanking is realized, meanwhile, when the rotating shaft 45 rotates, the pushing blocks 414 are driven to synchronously rotate through the connecting rods 413, and when the pushing blocks 414 are contacted with the triggering blocks 412 in the rotating process, the pushing blocks 414 continuously rotate, the triggering blocks 412 drive the circular rings 411 to upwards move, the springs 415 are extruded, so that the plurality of circular rods 410 are driven to upwards move and collide with the guide hoppers 49, the guide hoppers 49 vibrate, the raw materials better enter the blanking pipes 43, when the pushing blocks 414 continuously rotate, the pushing blocks 414 are released from the circular rings 412, and the crushing raw materials can be crushed by the self-weight of the two crushing raw materials, and the raw materials can be crushed by the crushing raw materials in the crushing roller 1 through the roller and the roller 1.
It should be noted that, in the above description, the motor 44 and the like are relatively mature devices in the prior art, the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, meanwhile, the power supply of the motor 44 can be the power supply of a built-in power supply, and also can be the power supply of a commercial power, and the specific power supply mode is selected according to circumstances, which is not described herein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.