Multifunctional body position regulator for operation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multifunctional body position regulator for operation, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
Patient position adjustment is a very important feature during patient surgery. The patient's posture adjustment needs include the following aspects:
Firstly, the patient needs a comfortable posture to reduce discomfort in the operation, but the patient often needs to keep a certain posture for a long time in the operation process, if the posture is not suitable, the discomfort and pain of the patient can be caused, and the smooth operation is affected;
Second, the adjustment of the patient's position needs to take into account the operability of the surgical site, different surgeries require the patient to be in different positions so that the doctor can better operate the surgery, meanwhile, the proper position also helps to provide clear surgical vision and operation space, reduce the risk of surgery, and improper position adjustment during surgery may bring about some risks, such as dyspnea, circulatory disturbance, etc. of the patient, increase the risk of complications in surgery, and may also cause various anesthesia complications such as aspiration, vocal cord injury, etc. Thus, the patient's posture adjustment needs during surgery require further attention, selecting the proper posture according to the patient's condition and the surgical needs, and closely observing the patient's vital signs and changes in the condition.
Currently, the head fixing of a patient is an important part in the operation position adjustment, and the head adjusting method commonly used at present uses a small single or a headband to place the head of the patient at a proper position and angle, but the head position fixing and even the moving risks and the like often occur in the way of placing the small single or the headband, so that a position adjuster which can quickly realize the position adjustment of the patient during the operation and can ensure that the head is stable after the adjustment is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a posture regulator which is convenient for regulating the posture of a patient to be operated and can properly fix the head of the patient, thereby improving the operation efficiency, reducing the operation risk of the patient and improving the comfort of the patient.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a multifunctional body position regulator for operation, includes trunk supporting part, headrest and belly supporting body pillow, trunk supporting part, headrest reaches belly supporting body pillow is the inflatable structure, the headrest can be dismantled and set up in trunk supporting part one side, and trunk supporting part deviates from the one side opening of headrest, belly supporting body pillow inlays and establishes in the opening.
Preferably, the trunk support part comprises two non-communicated inflatable support parts which are arranged on two sides of the opening, and the inflatable support part is provided with an inflatable port I connected with external inflation equipment.
Further, the two inflatable supporting parts are connected through a neck support, the upper surface of the neck support is arranged in an inwards concave arc shape, and an inflation inlet II connected with external inflation equipment is arranged on the neck support.
Preferably, the headrest comprises a side supine position pillow part, a groove is formed in the middle of one side, connected with the trunk supporting part, of the side supine position pillow part, and an inflation port III connected with external inflation equipment is formed in the side supine position pillow part.
Further, the outer wall of the side supine position pillow part is coated with a hard pivot frame, the top wall of the hard pivot frame protrudes out of the upper surface of the side supine position pillow part, and a soft silica gel layer is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the hard pivot frame protruding out of the upper surface of the side supine position pillow part.
Preferably, the headrest further comprises a prone position pillow part, one side of the prone position pillow part is detachably connected with the trunk supporting part, a face groove is formed in the middle of the prone position pillow part, a lower jaw part groove communicated with the face groove is formed in the upper surface of one side, connected with the trunk supporting part, of the prone position pillow part, a forehead arc groove communicated with the face groove is formed in the upper surface of one side, deviating from the trunk supporting part, of the prone position pillow part, and an inflation port four connected with external inflation equipment is formed in the prone position pillow part.
Preferably, the bottom of the headrest is detachably provided with a hard base.
Preferably, the headrest is detachably sleeved with a protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is detachably connected with the trunk support part through a magic tape.
Preferably, the trunk support part and the abdomen support body pillow are both nylon structural bodies, and the bottoms of the trunk support part and the abdomen support body pillow are both provided with anti-skid textures.
The multifunctional body position regulator for operation provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
1. The multifunctional body position regulator for the operation can properly regulate the position of the head of a patient, adopts a modularized and adjustable structure, allows different headrests to be used according to the operation position and realizes personalized regulation according to external inflation equipment according to the body shape of the patient, is provided with a plurality of supporting points and is connected through a pneumatic system, so that the free regulation of the angle and the height is realized, the operation efficiency is further improved, the operation risk of the patient is reduced, and the comfort of the patient is improved.
2. The multifunctional body position regulator for the operation fully considers the principle of ergonomics, ensures that the body position regulating device can provide enough support under different body positions, reduces the pressure of the head, the cervical vertebra and the trunk, and simultaneously ensures the comfort level of a patient and the definition of an operation field.
3. The multifunctional body position regulator for operation can keep stable under various body positions, prevent accidental sliding or tilting and protect the safety of patients.
4. The multifunctional body position regulator for the operation, provided by the utility model, is easy to clean and disinfect due to the fact that the detachable protective sleeve is attached to the surface of the headrest in consideration of the special environment of an operating room, and meets the hospital infection control standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-functional surgical posture regulator equipped with a lateral supine position pillow according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multi-functional surgical posture regulator equipped with a lateral supine position pillow according to the first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a multifunctional surgical posture regulator equipped with a prone position pillow according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a multi-functional surgical posture regulator equipped with a prone position pillow according to the first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present utility model showing a multi-functional surgical posture regulator equipped with a lateral supine posture pillow;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional surgical posture regulator equipped with a prone position pillow according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
In the figure:
1-torso support part, 11-inflatable support part, 12-opening, 13-inflatable first, 2-headrest, 21-side supine position pillow part, 211-groove, 212-inflatable third, 22-prone position pillow part, 221-face groove, 222-mandibular part groove, 223-frontal arc groove, 224-inflatable fourth, 3-abdomen support body pillow, 4-neck brace, 41-inflatable second, 5-hard pivot frame, 6-soft silica gel layer, 7-skid proof texture, 8-protective sleeve and 9-hard base.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-4, the multifunctional body position adjuster for operation comprises a trunk support part 1, a headrest 2 and an abdomen support body pillow 3, wherein the trunk support part 1, the headrest 2 and the abdomen support body pillow 3 are of inflatable structures and are arranged on an operation bed body when in use, the trunk support part 1 is used for supporting a human trunk part, the headrest 2 is detachably arranged on one side of the trunk support part 1, the headrest 2 comprises a side supine position pillow part 21 and a prone position pillow part 22 which are arranged in a split mode, when in use, the side supine position pillow part 21 and the prone position pillow part 22 are selected according to the requirement of a patient on the operation body position, the replacement is convenient, and then the body position can be quickly and conveniently adjusted to the required body position, so that operation is more efficient, operation preparation time is shortened, operation efficiency is improved, one side opening 12 of the trunk support part 1, which is far away from the headrest 2, is embedded in the opening 12, so that abdomen support body pillow 3 is used for reducing abdomen compression of a patient when the patient lies down, and comfort of the patient is improved.
Further, the trunk support part 1 and the abdomen support body pillow 3 are all nylon structural bodies, and the bottoms of the trunk support part 1 and the abdomen support body pillow 3 are integrally formed with anti-slip textures 7 to increase friction force, so that the posture regulator can be ensured to be stable under various postures, accidental sliding or tilting can be prevented when the patient changes the postures, and the patient safety can be protected.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the torso support part 1 includes two mutually non-communicated inflatable support parts 11 respectively arranged at two sides of the opening 12, the torso support part 1 is integrally 冂, an inflation inlet 13 connected with external inflation equipment is integrally formed on the inflatable support part 11, when the inflatable support part is used, according to the operation type and the specific requirement of a patient, the two mutually non-communicated inflatable support parts 11 can realize independent inflation, and then the inflatable support parts 11 at two sides are inflated and filled to different heights, so that the requirements of the patient body position and lying angle are met, the comfort level of the patient and the definition of the operation field are guaranteed, and the accurate execution of the operation is facilitated.
Further, two inflatable support portions 11 are connected through the neck support 4, the upper surface of the neck support 4 is in an inwards concave arc-shaped arrangement, the neck support 4 is provided with an inflation inlet two 41 connected with external inflation equipment, and during adjustment, the neck support 4 is partially adjusted to be suitable for the radian of the neck of a patient through inflation operation so as to support the neck of the patient and reduce the neck pressure, and in the embodiment, the neck support 4 and the inflatable support portions 11 on two sides are integrally formed, so that the inflatable neck support is in the prior art and is not repeated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a further embodiment, a groove 211 is formed in the middle of one side, connected to the torso support portion 1, of the side-lying position pillow portion 21, an inflation port three 212 connected to an external inflation device is formed in the side-lying position pillow portion 21, the top surface of the side-lying position pillow portion 21 is an inclined surface which is inclined downward, the inclination angle is less than or equal to 15 °, the side-lying position pillow portion 21 is made of a high-elasticity material, including but not limited to medical foam materials, good supporting and buffering performances are provided, uncomfortable feeling caused by long-time operation is reduced, the structure is simple, if the patient can be disinfected and reused, the side-lying position pillow portion 21 is inflated according to the size of the head of the patient until the head of the patient is in a comfortable position, the groove 211 can reduce possibility that the side-lying position pillow causes ear pain, damage and head ache to the ear of the patient in the long-time side-lying process, and the comfort of the patient is further improved.
Further, the plastic hard pivot frame 5 is adhered and coated on the outer wall of the side supine position pillow part 21, the top wall of the hard pivot frame 5 protrudes out of the upper surface of the side supine position pillow part 21, the soft silica gel layer 6 is adhered and fixed on the inner wall of one side of the upper surface of the side supine position pillow part 21, the soft silica gel layer 6 can limit the head of a patient, and the stability and the colleague of the head of the patient are guaranteed to promote comfort and safety.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in a further embodiment, one side of the prone position pillow 22 is detachably connected with the torso support portion 1, the middle part of the prone position pillow 22 is provided with a face groove 221, the upper surface of one side of the prone position pillow 22 connected with the torso support portion 1 is provided with a lower jaw groove 222 communicated with the face groove 221, the upper surface of one side of the prone position pillow 22, which faces away from the torso support portion 1, is provided with a frontal arc groove 223 communicated with the face groove 221, the prone position pillow 22 is integrally formed with an inflation port four 224 connected with an external inflation device, when a patient needs to perform an operation in a prone position, the frontal part is arranged in the frontal arc groove 223, the lower jaw part is arranged in the lower jaw groove 222, the face part stretches into the face groove 221, the frontal arc groove 223 and the lower jaw groove 222 can achieve rapid placement and positioning of the face of the patient, the face groove 221 can reduce the compression of the nerves, blood vessels and blood vessels of the patient, reduce the compression of the patient caused by the prone position pillow 22, the pressure of the shoulders, the eyes and the eyes of the patient are carelessly and the eyes of the patient, and the risk of the patient can be reduced while the safety of the operation is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in a further embodiment, the headrest 2 is detachably sleeved with a protective sleeve 8, specifically, the protective sleeve 8 is a cotton cloth sleeve body sealed by a zipper, the protective sleeve 8 is detachably connected with the torso support portion 1 through a magic tape, and the protective sleeve 8 is arranged to avoid direct contact between a patient and a pillow core, so that the pillow is easy to clean and sterilize, and meets the hospital infection control standard.
The utility model relates to a using method of a multifunctional body position regulator for operation, which comprises the following steps:
1. First, the required body position, in particular the positioning requirements of the head and neck, are evaluated according to the type of surgery and the specific needs of the patient.
2. Secondly, according to the head size of a patient and the operation requirement, the height and the inclination angle of the headrest 2 are adjusted to ensure that the head is stable and the sight is good, the neck support 4 is adjusted to be suitable for the radian of the neck of the patient, the neck pressure is reduced, and after the neck pressure is adjusted to an ideal body position, all the adjusting parts of the headrest 2 are locked to ensure that the head is stable and unchanged in the operation process.
3. Finally, after the operation is finished, the locking is released, the headrest 2, the trunk support part 1 and the abdomen support body pillow 3 are slowly deflated and restored to the initial state, the safety of a patient when the patient moves or is separated from an operation table is ensured, the operation headrest can provide personalized and comfortable support for the patient through accurate and fine multi-position adjustment, meanwhile, the position requirements of different operation stages are met, and the operation efficiency and the patient satisfaction are improved.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that a hard base 9 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of a protective sleeve 8 located at the bottom of the headrest 2 through a velcro, and the hard base 9 is used for increasing the wear resistance of the headrest 2 and ensuring the stability of the headrest 2 when placed on an operation table body.
While the utility model has been described with respect to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations and variations of the present utility model can be made using the techniques disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and that many modifications, adaptations and variations of the present utility model are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.