Harmless intelligent treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, and particularly relates to harmless intelligent treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure.
Background
Livestock manure is an infectious source, because the manure contains some parasite eggs and pathogenic microorganisms, especially some livestock manure with infectious diseases. So that the livestock manure can not be directly used for farmland and pond fertilization, otherwise, disease transmission can be caused. Only livestock manure subjected to innocent treatment can be used as an agricultural fertilizer for recycling, but most of the existing livestock manure is treated after natural fermentation, so that the fermentation efficiency is low, and the discharge of the fermented manure is inconvenient.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN220579157U discloses a harmless collection and treatment device for livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a storage tank, a fermentation tank, a manure storage tank and a storage tank, wherein a stirring rod connected with a stirring motor in a driving manner extends into the fermentation tank, and stirring blades with spiral structures are arranged on the stirring rod. The manure discharging opening of the storage tank extends to the upper part of the fermentation tank, the feeding opening of the storage tank extends to the upper part of the fermentation tank, the top opening of the fermentation tank is covered with detachable plastic cloth, and thoroughly fermented manure can be used as organic fertilizer and has stronger fertility.
In the later use process, the device also has the following problems that the stirring efficiency of the stirring blade on the mixture of the excrement and the straw is low, the stirring dead angle exists, a large amount of mixture remains on the wall of the used fermentation tank, and the mixture is difficult to clean.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing the livestock and poultry feces harmless intelligent treatment equipment, which is characterized in that a stirring mechanism is arranged, a stirring blade is driven by a driving motor to revolve in a cylinder body by a connecting plate, the moving area of the stirring blade in the cylinder body is increased, and simultaneously, the stirring blade can rotate due to the engagement of a follow-up gear and a fixed gear to stir a mixture and promote the fermentation operation of the mixture.
A beasts and birds excrement and urine innocent intelligent treatment equipment, including the barrel, barrel bottom center is fixed to be equipped with the discharging pipe, barrel bottom is fixed to be equipped with the landing leg, barrel outer wall fixedly connected with control panel, barrel top is fixed to be equipped with the cover, is equipped with the mounting panel on the cover, mounting panel center fixedly connected with driving motor, mounting panel outside fixedly connected with electric putter, electric putter's push rod end and cover fixed connection, the cover is last to be fixedly equipped with radar level gauge and feed inlet, cover bottom center fixedly connected with fixed gear, the inside rabbling mechanism and the scraping mechanism of being equipped with of barrel.
Preferably, the inner wall of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a limiting baffle ring, and the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a gear ring seat.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft upwards penetrates through the cylinder cover and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, stirring paddles are rotatably connected onto the connecting plate, a follow-up gear is fixedly connected to the top of each stirring paddle, the follow-up gear is matched with the fixed gear, and clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a rotating frame and a scraping plate, wherein the rotating frame comprises an upper rotating ring, a clamping ring is fixedly arranged on the upper rotating ring, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper rotating ring, a lower rotating ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, a sliding hole is fixedly formed in the scraping plate, the sliding hole is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the top of the scraping plate, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper rotating ring, a scraping blade is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the scraping plate, and the scraping blade is matched with the inner wall of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the upper swivel is rotationally connected with the bottom of the limit stop ring, the lower swivel is rotationally connected with the inner side of the gear ring seat, the bottom of the scraping blade is matched with the gear ring seat, and the clamping ring is matched with the clamping block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through setting up rabbling mechanism, under driving motor's drive, the connecting plate drives stirring paddle and revolves in the barrel, increases the stirring paddle and in the inside movable region of barrel, simultaneously because the meshing of follower gear and fixed gear for stirring paddle can carry out the rotation, stirs the mixture, promotes the fermentation operation of mixture.
2. Through setting up scraping mechanism, through the contact block of fixture block and snap ring, with driving motor's power transmission to the revolving rack, drive the doctor-bar and scrape the washing to the barrel inner wall, simultaneously because the scraper blade takes place to shake repeatedly under the promotion of ring gear seat, can avoid scraping up the mixture on the scraper blade.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cylinder;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a scraping mechanism;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the squeegee.
In the figure, 1, a cylinder, 101, a discharging pipe, 102, supporting legs, 103, a cylinder cover, 103A, a feeding hole, 103B, a radar level gauge, 103C, an electric push rod, 103D, a driving motor, 103E, a mounting plate, 104, a control panel, 105, a limit baffle ring, 106, a gear ring seat, 2, a fixed gear, 3, a stirring mechanism, 301, a rotating shaft, 302, a connecting plate, 302A, a clamping block, 303, a stirring blade, 304, a follow-up gear, 4, a scraping mechanism, 401, a rotating frame, 401A, an upper rotating ring, 401B, a clamping ring, 401C, a sliding rod, 401D, a lower rotating ring, 402, a scraping plate, 402A, a sliding hole, 402B, a scraping plate, 403 and a pressure spring.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The directional terminology referred to in the paragraphs directed to the detailed description is merely for convenience of those skilled in the art in understanding the teachings of the utility model as set forth in the visual orientations illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly so that one of ordinary skill in the art would understand the meaning of the terms in this disclosure as the case may be.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the harmless intelligent treatment equipment for the livestock manure comprises a barrel 1, a discharging pipe 101 is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom of the barrel 1, a supporting leg 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the barrel 1, a control panel 104 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel 1, a barrel cover 103 is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel 1, a mounting plate 103E is arranged on the barrel cover 103, a driving motor 103D is fixedly connected to the center of the mounting plate 103E, an electric push rod 103C is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 103E, a push rod end of the electric push rod 103C is fixedly connected with the barrel cover 103, when the electric push rod 103C extends out of the push rod, the mounting plate 103E moves upwards, the driving motor 103D is far away from the barrel cover 103, and similarly, when the electric push rod 103C withdraws the push rod, the driving motor 103D is close to the barrel cover 103, a radar liquid level gauge 103B and a feed inlet 103A are fixedly arranged on the barrel cover 103A, the livestock manure and straws are put into the barrel 1 from the feed inlet 103A for fermentation operation, the amount of the mixture in the barrel 1 can be directly seen on the control panel 104 through the arrangement of the radar liquid level gauge 103B, excessive mixture addition is avoided, and a stirring mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the barrel cover 103.
Through setting up rabbling mechanism 3, under driving motor 103D's drive, connecting plate 302 drives stirring paddle 303 and revolves in barrel 1, increases the movable region of stirring paddle 303 in barrel 1 inside, simultaneously because the meshing of follower gear 304 and fixed gear 2 for stirring paddle 303 can carry out the rotation, stirs the mixture, promotes the fermentation operation of mixture. Through setting up scraping mechanism 4, through the contact block of fixture block 302A and snap ring 401B, with driving motor 103D's power transmission to revolving rack 401, drive doctor-bar 402B and scrape the washing to barrel 1 inner wall, simultaneously because scraper blade 402 takes place to shake repeatedly under the promotion of ring gear seat 106, can avoid scraping up the mixture on the scraper blade 402.
As shown in fig. 3, a limiting stop ring 105 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and a gear ring seat 106 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 301, the rotating shaft 301 penetrates through the cylinder cover 103 upwards and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 103D, a connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft 301, a stirring blade 303 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 302, a follower gear 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring blade 303, the follower gear 304 is matched with the fixed gear 2, and clamping blocks 302A are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 302. When the follower gear 304 is meshed with the fixed gear 2, the follower gear 304 can simultaneously drive the stirring blade 303 to stir the mixture in the cylinder 1 due to the rotation of the connecting plate 302. The stirring blade 303 revolves while rotating, and the stirring efficiency of the mixture is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the scraping mechanism 4 comprises a rotating frame 401 and a scraping plate 402, the rotating frame 401 comprises an upper rotating ring 401A, a clamping ring 401B is fixedly arranged on the upper rotating ring 401A, a sliding rod 401C is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper rotating ring 401A, a lower rotating ring 401D is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 401C, a sliding hole 402A is fixedly formed in the scraping plate 402, the sliding hole 402A is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 401C, a pressure spring 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the scraping plate 402, the other end of the pressure spring 403 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper rotating ring 401A, the scraping plate 402 keeps a downward movement trend under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 403, meanwhile, the scraping plate 402 can vibrate up and down repeatedly due to the fact that the bottom of the scraping plate 402B is contacted with the gear ring seat 106, the mixture is prevented from being adhered to the scraping plate 402, a scraping plate 402B is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the scraping plate 402, and the scraping plate 402B is matched with the inner wall of the cylinder 1.
The upper rotating ring 401A is rotationally connected with the bottom of the limiting baffle ring 105, the lower rotating ring 401D is rotationally connected with the inner side of the gear ring seat 106, limiting of the rotating frame 401 is achieved through the limiting baffle ring 105 and the gear ring seat 106, the bottom of the scraping blade 402B is matched with the gear ring seat 106, and the clamping ring 401B is matched with the clamping block 302A. When the retaining ring 401B is engaged with the clamping block 302A, the power of the driving motor 103D can be transmitted to the rotating frame 401.
Working principle:
1. The mixture of the livestock manure and the straw is put into the cylinder 1 from the feed inlet 103A, the electric push rod 103C extends out of the push rod, the rotating shaft 301 moves upwards, and the fixed gear 2 is meshed with the follow-up gear 304;
2. Starting the driving motor 103D to drive the stirring blade 303 to revolve while rotating, and stirring the mixture;
3. After fermentation is completed, the mixture is discharged from the discharge pipe 101, the electric push rod 103C withdraws the push rod, the rotating shaft 301 descends, at the moment, the fixed gear 2 is disengaged from the follow-up gear 304, and the clamping block 302A is in contact clamping with the clamping ring 401B;
4. The driving motor 103D is started to drive the scraping plate 402 to scrape the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 402 vibrates to avoid the mixture from adhering to the scraping plate 402, so that the cleaning operation is completed.
According to the utility model, by arranging the stirring mechanism 3, the stirring blade 303 is driven by the driving motor 103D to revolve in the cylinder 1 by the connecting plate 302, so that the moving area of the stirring blade 303 in the cylinder 1 is increased, and simultaneously, the stirring blade 303 rotates automatically due to the engagement of the follow-up gear 304 and the fixed gear 2, so that the mixture is stirred, and the fermentation operation of the mixture is promoted. Through setting up scraping mechanism 4, through the contact block of fixture block 302A and snap ring 401B, with driving motor 103D's power transmission to revolving rack 401, drive doctor-bar 402B and scrape the washing to barrel 1 inner wall, simultaneously because scraper blade 402 takes place to shake repeatedly under the promotion of ring gear seat 106, can avoid scraping up the mixture on the scraper blade 402.