Automatic cap screwing device for bottled alcohol
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of automatic cap screwing devices, in particular to an automatic cap screwing device for bottled alcohol.
Background
Alcohol is commonly called alcohol and alcohol wine, is one of alcohol compounds, has good combustibility, is common fuel, solvent, disinfectant and the like, and is usually filled with alcohol for sale by using a glass bottle or a plastic bottle when alcohol is produced, and a bottle cap and a bottle body for filling alcohol are usually screwed by using a cap screwing device in order to improve efficiency when alcohol is filled.
For example, china patent (bulletin number: CN 210480814U) discloses a torsion cap screwing machine, which comprises a workbench and a support frame, clamping cylinders are arranged at the front side of the bottom end of the workbench, the support frame is fixed at the rear side of the workbench, supporting rods are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom of the support frame, an electric cabinet is fixed on the left side wall of the top of the support frame, a gear motor is fixed at the top end of the workbench at the rear side of the support frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the gear motor through a coupler, a screw rod is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft, a positioning frame is arranged at the front side of the top of the support frame, a lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the positioning frame, a tube seat is arranged at the output end of the screw cap motor through the coupler, and a notch is formed in the bottom of the tube seat at equal angles.
However, the above-mentioned search patent still has a little deficiency, and it can only screw to a bottle lid when using, is inconvenient to screw to a plurality of bottle lids simultaneously, has reduced spiral cover efficiency, uses and has certain inconvenience, so proposes the automatic spiral cover device that is used for bottled alcohol in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides an automatic cap screwing device for bottled alcohol, which has the advantages of high efficiency and the like, and solves the problem of lower cap screwing efficiency of the device disclosed by the search patent.
The automatic cap screwing device for bottled alcohol comprises a workbench, a first air cylinder, a push plate, a supporting plate, a second air cylinder, a rectangular bin, a plurality of round blocks, two clamping plates and a cap screwing mechanism, wherein the first air cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the workbench, the push plate is fixed on the rear end of an output shaft of the first air cylinder, the supporting plate is fixed on the top surface of the workbench, the second air cylinder is fixed on the front surface of the supporting plate, the rectangular bin is fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the second air cylinder, the round blocks are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rectangular bin, and the clamping plates are slidably connected to the bottom surface of the round blocks;
The spiral cover mechanism comprises two electric push rods fixed on the inner bottom wall of the rectangular bin, a top plate fixed at the top ends of the two electric push rods, a plurality of circular plates rotationally connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, two extrusion rods fixed on the bottom surface of the circular plates, a movable rod fixed on the top surface of the clamping plate, two magnetic blocks fixed in the circular blocks and rectangular holes formed in the top surface of the circular blocks, and the spiral cover mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the circular blocks to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the device is used, the plurality of alcohol bottle bodies can be clamped and fixed simultaneously through the cooperation of the push plate and the support plate, further, the clamping plates at the bottoms of the plurality of round blocks can be enabled to move relatively simultaneously and respectively to clamp the plurality of bottle caps and rotate to finish the cap screwing operation through the cap screwing mechanism, the cap screwing operation of the plurality of alcohol bottle bodies can be finished once by the device, the cap screwing efficiency of the device is greatly improved, the device is better in practicability, and the device is more convenient to popularize and use.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a motor fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular bin, a worm fixed at the left end of an output shaft of the motor and a worm wheel fixed on the peripheral wall of the circular block and meshed with the worm.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the automatic alcohol bottle clamping device is used, the clamping operation of the alcohol bottle body is automatically completed through the first cylinder, the clamping operation of the bottle cap is automatically completed through the electric push rod arranged by the second cylinder in cooperation with the cap screwing mechanism, further, the motor arranged by the cap screwing mechanism is matched with the worm and a plurality of worm wheels to drive a plurality of round blocks to synchronously rotate so as to screw the bottle cap, and the automatic alcohol bottle clamping device is simple and convenient to operate and further improves the practicability of the device.
Further, the guide blocks are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the moving rod, and the guide grooves which are communicated with the rectangular holes and are used for sliding connection of the guide blocks are formed in the round blocks and located on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the movement of the movable rod and the clamping plate is convenient to be improved through the guide groove and the guide block, and the better clamping bottle cap is convenient to screw.
Further, the push plate is relative with the backup pad from front to back, the recess that is used for the location to hold the alcohol bottle is all seted up to the opposite side of push plate and backup pad.
By adopting the technical scheme, the alcohol bottle body can be conveniently clamped by the arranged grooves to carry out cap screwing operation.
Further, the circular plates are respectively opposite to the circular blocks up and down, the circular plates and the circular blocks which are opposite to each other up and down are located on the same central axis, and the bottom end of the extrusion rod extends into the rectangular hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the circular plate can be conveniently driven to rotate when the circular block rotates, and the circular plate and the extrusion rod are prevented from influencing the rotation of the circular block.
Further, two moving rods are positioned between two extrusion rods in the same circular block, and the opposite sides of the moving rods and the extrusion rods are inclined planes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable rod can be extruded to move relatively smoothly through the inclined plane.
Further, two magnetic blocks in the same circular block are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the rectangular hole, and the movable rod is a square metal rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the bottle cap is screwed, the control extrusion rod does not move upwards, at the moment, as the moving rod is a metal rod, the moving rod can be attracted by the magnetic blocks at two sides and then move back to back, and the moving rod is attracted by the magnetic blocks to reset conveniently.
Further, the left end of the worm is rotationally connected with the left inner wall of the rectangular bin, and the spiral directions of the worm gears are the same.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is convenient to cooperate with the worm and the worm wheels to drive the circular blocks to synchronously and co-rotate, so that screwing operation of the bottle caps is finished simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. this an automatic cap screwing device for bottled alcohol, when using, can the fixed a plurality of alcohol bottle of simultaneous clamping through push pedal and backup pad cooperation, further, can make the grip block of a plurality of circular block bottoms simultaneously relative movement respectively centre gripping a plurality of bottle caps and rotate and then accomplish the cap screwing operation through cap screwing mechanism, make the device once only accomplish the cap screwing operation of a plurality of alcohol bottle, very big promotion the cap screwing efficiency of device, the practicality is better, more convenient to popularize and use.
2. This an automatic cap screwing device for bottled alcohol, when using, accomplish the centre gripping operation of alcohol bottle automatically through first cylinder, accomplish the centre gripping operation of bottle lid automatically through the electric putter that second cylinder cooperation cap screwing mechanism set up, further, drive a plurality of circular pieces synchronous rotation and then screw the bottle lid through the motor that cap screwing mechanism set up, easy operation is convenient, further hoisting device's practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a rectangular bin of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a circular block of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping plate according to the present application.
In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2, a first cylinder, 3, a push plate, 4, a support plate, 5, a second cylinder, 6, a rectangular bin, 7, a round block, 8, a clamping plate, 901, an electric push rod, 902, a top plate, 903, a round plate, 904, a squeeze rod, 905, a moving rod, 906, a magnetic block, 907, a rectangular hole, 908, a motor, 909, a worm, 910, a worm wheel, 911, a guide block, 912 and a guide groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, the automatic cap screwing device for bottled alcohol in this embodiment includes a workbench 1, a first cylinder 2 fixed on the top surface of the workbench 1, a push plate 3 fixed on the rear end of the output shaft of the first cylinder 2, a support plate 4 fixed on the top surface of the workbench 1, a second cylinder 5 fixed on the front surface of the support plate 4, a rectangular bin 6 fixed on the bottom end of the output shaft of the second cylinder 5, a plurality of round blocks 7 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the rectangular bin 6, two clamping plates 8 slidably connected to the bottom surface of the round blocks 7, and a cap screwing mechanism arranged on the rectangular bin 6, when in use, a plurality of alcohol bottle bodies can be clamped and fixed simultaneously by matching the push plate 3 and the support plate 4, and further, the clamping plates 8 at the bottom of the plurality of the round blocks 7 can be simultaneously and relatively moved to clamp a plurality of bottle caps and rotate to complete cap screwing operation, so that the cap screwing operation of the device can be completed once, the cap screwing efficiency of the device is greatly improved, practicability is better, and the device is more convenient to popularize and use.
It should be noted that, the control mode of the present application is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, the supply of the power source also belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the present application is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the present application does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
The push plate 3 is relative with backup pad 4 from front to back, and the recess that is used for the location to hold the alcohol bottle is all offered to the opposite side of push plate 3 and backup pad 4, is convenient for better centre gripping alcohol bottle through the recess that sets up carries out the spiral cover operation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the cap screwing mechanism comprises two electric push rods 901 fixed on the inner bottom wall of the rectangular bin 6, a top plate 902 fixed on the top ends of the two electric push rods 901, a plurality of round plates 903 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 902, two extrusion rods 904 fixed on the bottom surface of the round plates 903, a moving rod 905 fixed on the top surface of the clamping plate 8, two magnetic blocks 906 fixed in the round blocks 7 and rectangular holes 907 arranged on the top surfaces of the round blocks 7, the cap screwing mechanism further comprises a driving assembly for driving the plurality of round blocks 7 to rotate, when in use, a first cylinder 2 is started to drive the push plate 3 to move backwards, the push plate 3 is matched with the supporting plate 4 to clamp a plurality of alcohol bottles, then a second cylinder 5 is controlled to drive the rectangular bin 6 to move downwards, so that bottle caps on the top ends of the plurality of the bottles are respectively inserted between the two clamping plates 8 at the bottom of the round blocks 7, further, the electric push rod 901 is controlled to drive the top plate 902 to move downwards, the plurality of circular plates 903 are respectively opposite to the plurality of circular blocks 7 up and down, the circular plates 903 and the circular blocks 7 which are opposite up and down are located on the same central axis, the bottom ends of the extrusion rods 904 extend into the rectangular holes 907, two moving rods 905 in the same circular block 7 are located between the two extrusion rods 904, opposite sides of the moving rods 905 and the extrusion rods 904 are inclined planes, further, the top plate 902 drives the circular plates 903 and the extrusion rods 904 at the bottoms of the circular plates 903 to move downwards, the two extrusion rods 904 on the same circular plate 903 extrude the two moving rods 905 in the same rectangular holes 907, the two moving rods 905 are enabled to move relatively, further, the two clamping plates 8 are driven to move relatively through the moving rods 905 to clamp the bottle cap, and then the driving assembly drives the plurality of circular blocks 7 to rotate to screw the bottle cap.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, guide blocks 911 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the moving rod 905, guide grooves 912 which are communicated with the rectangular holes 907 and are used for sliding connection of the guide blocks 911 are formed in the round block 7 and located on the front and rear sides of the rectangular holes 907, and the guide grooves 912 and the guide blocks 911 are arranged to facilitate the lifting of the moving stability of the moving rod 905 and the clamping plate 8, so that better clamping of the bottle caps can be conveniently screwed.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor 908 fixed on the right inner wall of the rectangular bin 6, a worm 909 fixed on the left end of the output shaft of the motor 908, and a worm gear 910 fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the circular block 7 and meshed with the worm 909, when the clamping plate 8 clamps the bottle cap, the motor 908 is started, the motor 908 drives the worm 909 to rotate, the worm 909 drives the worm gears 910 to rotate simultaneously, the worm gears 910 simultaneously drive the circular blocks 7 to rotate, the circular block 7 drives the clamping plate 8 to clamp the bottle cap and rotate and further screw the bottle cap through a moving rod 905, two magnetic blocks 906 in the same circular block 7 are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the rectangular hole 907, the moving rod 905 is a square metal rod, after the bottle cap is screwed, the electric push rod 901 is controlled to drive the top plate 902 to move upwards and reset, at this time, the extruding rod 904 does not squeeze the moving rod 905, and can be attracted by the magnetic blocks 906 at both sides and then can be controlled by controlling the second cylinder 5 to drive the rectangular bin 6 to move upwards, and then controlling the first cylinder 2 to drive the push plate 3 to move forwards.
The clamping operation of the alcohol bottle body is automatically completed through the first air cylinder 2, the clamping operation of the bottle cap is automatically completed through the electric push rod 901 which is matched with the cap screwing mechanism through the second air cylinder 5, further, the motor 908 which is arranged through the cap screwing mechanism drives the plurality of round blocks 7 to synchronously rotate so as to screw the bottle cap, and the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
In this embodiment, the left end of the worm 909 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the rectangular bin 6, and the spiral directions of the plurality of worm gears 910 are the same.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
When the bottle cap pushing device is used, the first cylinder 2 is started to drive the push plate 3 to move backwards, the push plate 3 is matched with the supporting plate 4 to clamp a plurality of alcohol bottles, then the second cylinder 5 is controlled to drive the rectangular bin 6 to move downwards, the bottle caps at the top ends of the plurality of the bottles are respectively inserted between the two clamping plates 8 at the bottom of the plurality of the round blocks 7, further, the electric push rod 901 is controlled to drive the top plate 902 to move downwards, the top plate 902 drives the round plates 903 and the extrusion rods 904 at the bottom of the round plates, the two extrusion rods 904 on the same round plates 903 extrude the two moving rods 905 in the same rectangular hole 907, the two moving rods 905 are made to move relatively, the two clamping plates 8 are driven to move relatively to clamp the bottle caps through the moving rods 905, then the motor 908 is started, the worm 909 drives the worm gears 910 to rotate simultaneously, the plurality of round blocks 7 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the round blocks 7 are driven to clamp and then the bottle caps are screwed through the moving rods 905, after the bottle caps are driven by the electric push rod 902 to move upwards, the two extrusion rods 904 do not extrude the moving rods 905, and then the two opposite metal rods 905 can be attracted to the first cylinder 3 and then can be driven by the second cylinder 3 to move forwards, namely, the first cylinder 906 can be controlled to move forwards by the first cylinder 3.