CN223236566U - Waste material processing device for forest processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for wood processing, which comprises two briquetting boxes, wherein briquetting mechanisms are connected to the two briquetting boxes, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom side of the inside of each briquetting box, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle of each briquetting box, a rotating groove is arranged at the top end of each connecting seat, a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the inside of each rotating groove, a first guide groove is arranged on each rotating seat, a second guide groove matched with each first guide groove is arranged on each connecting seat, a crushing mechanism is arranged on each connecting seat, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of each briquetting box below each connecting seat, a first motor is mounted on each mounting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor, the top end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of each rotating seat, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting seats, continuous briquetting of crushed wood waste is facilitated, time is saved, briquetting efficiency is improved, and wood waste treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Waste material processing device for forest processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest waste treatment, in particular to a waste treatment device for forest processing.

Background

Wood processing uses wood as a raw material, and mainly uses mechanical or chemical methods to process, and the product still maintains the basic characteristics of wood, so that more waste materials can be generated in the process of processing the wood, and in order to facilitate recycling of the waste materials, the wood waste materials are crushed by a wood waste material treatment device, and then the crushed wood waste materials are extruded into blocks.

Through searching, the utility model patent with the Chinese application number of CN201921507264.0 discloses a waste treatment device for wood processing, which comprises a charging barrel, a charging hole, a pulverizer, a box body, an electric push rod, a door plate, a push plate, a pressing plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump, a partition plate, a torsion spring, a rotating shaft and a baffle plate, wherein the charging hole is fixed on the upper end surface of the box body, the pulverizer is arranged in the box body, the pulverizer is fixed on the lower side of the charging hole, the charging barrel is fixed on the upper end surface of the inner part of the box body, the charging barrel is arranged on the lower side of the pulverizer, the partition plate is fixed in the middle position of the inner part of the box body, the electric push rod is arranged on the lower end surface of the box body, the push plate is arranged in the partition plate, the rotating shaft is assembled in the partition plate, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the baffle plate is arranged in the partition plate, the hydraulic pump is fixed on the upper end surface of the inner part of the box body, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower end surface of the hydraulic pump, the pressing plate is fixed on the lower end surface of the hydraulic cylinder, and the door plate is fixed on the right end surface of the box body.

When the wood waste disposal device is used, the pressing plate is pushed to downwards press by the hydraulic cylinder, the pressing plate presses the baffle plate and enables the baffle plate to rotate around the rotating shaft to the right end face of the material cylinder along with the downward pressing of the pressing plate, waste materials are temporarily accumulated in the material cylinder, meanwhile, the torsion springs are stressed, the pressing plate compresses the waste materials in the box body into blocks, then a user opens the door plate through the handle and the hinge, the compressed waste materials can be pushed out, the switch of the electric push rod is opened, the electric push rod starts to work and pushes the compressed waste materials out of the box body through the pushing plate, then the hydraulic cylinder enables the pressing plate to ascend until the pressing plate is not on the right end face of the baffle plate, the torsion springs rebound, the baffle plate does not block the material cylinder any more, the accumulated waste materials of the material cylinder fall into the box body on the right side of the baffle plate, the time spent in the process is more, the efficiency of the wood waste material disposal to the crushed wood waste materials is lower, and the efficiency of wood waste disposal to the wood is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste treatment device for wood processing, which aims to solve the technical problems that the cost time is more, the efficiency of crushed wood dust briquettes is lower, and the efficiency of wood waste treatment is reduced in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the waste treatment device for forest processing comprises two briquetting boxes, wherein briquetting mechanisms are connected to the two briquetting boxes, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom side of the inside of each briquetting box, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle of each briquetting box, a rotating groove is arranged at the top end of each connecting seat, a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the inside of each rotating groove, a first guide groove is arranged on each rotating seat, a second guide groove matched with each first guide groove is arranged on each connecting seat, a smashing mechanism is arranged on each connecting seat, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of each briquetting box below each connecting seat, a first motor is mounted on each mounting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor, the top end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating seat, a pointing plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating shaft, the pointing plate is located below each first guide groove, continuous briquetting of smashed forest waste is facilitated, time is saved, efficiency of briquetting is improved, and efficiency of wood waste treatment is improved.

The utility model further provides that the crushing mechanism comprises two second motors and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is arranged at the top end of the connecting seat, the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing box, the two second motors are arranged at the side ends of the crushing box, the output ends of the two second motors are fixedly connected with the side ends of the two crushing rollers respectively, the bottom end of the crushing box is communicated with a material guide pipe, and the material guide pipe is rotatably connected with the first material guide groove so as to crush the wood waste.

The utility model further provides that the top ends of the two pressing block boxes are connected with the box cover through screws, so that the box cover is convenient to detach.

The briquetting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the box cover, a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder extends to the inside of the briquetting box to be fixedly connected with a briquetting plate, and the briquetting mechanism is used for briquetting the crushed forest waste.

The utility model is further characterized in that a through groove is formed in one side, close to the second guide groove, of the box cover, a baffle is arranged in the through groove in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the top end of the briquetting plate, the side end of the baffle is in contact with the side wall, corresponding to the second guide groove, of the briquetting box, and the corresponding second guide groove is conveniently blocked by the baffle in the briquetting process.

The utility model further provides that the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, the bottom side of the rear end of the inside of the briquetting box is provided with a groove, the pushing plate is positioned in the groove, the rear end of the briquetting box is fixedly connected with two second hydraulic cylinders, and the telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the rear end of the pushing plate, so that the briquetted tree waste can be pushed out from the inside of the briquetting box conveniently.

The utility model is further characterized in that the bottom side of the front end of the briquetting box is provided with a discharge hole, the front end of the briquetting box is rotationally connected with a sealing seat, the side end of the sealing seat is rotationally connected with a third hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder is rotationally connected with the briquetting box, so that the briquetted wood waste is conveniently discharged through the discharge hole, and the discharge hole is conveniently sealed.

The utility model is further arranged that the inside of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the guide plates at the upper sides of the two crushing rollers, so that the wood waste can fall to the middle of the two crushing rollers conveniently.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste treatment device for processing forests, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. When briquetting mechanism on a briquetting box carries out briquetting processing to the inside wood waste and pushes away the saw-dust piece after the briquetting to the outside process of briquetting box, drive pivot and swivel mount through first motor and rotate, first baffle box and the second baffle box intercommunication on another briquetting box, the inside of another briquetting box is fallen to the wood piece after smashing through first baffle box and second baffle box to can guarantee the continuity of briquetting, save time, improve the efficiency of briquetting, improved the efficiency of handling the wood waste.

2. In the process of briquetting the sawdust in the briquetting box by the briquetting mechanism, the briquetting plate drives the baffle to move downwards, the second guide chute is blocked by the baffle, and the crushed sawdust in the second guide chute is prevented from falling to the upper side of the briquetting plate.

3. In the process that the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating seat rotates, people observe the position of the first guide chute conveniently by observing the position of the pointing plate, and workers accurately judge the position of the discharge end of the first guide chute conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a waste treatment device for processing forests;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a waste treatment device for wood processing according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the briquetting box and the connecting seat in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a swivel base according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the press block box, the pushing mechanism, the sealing seat, the third hydraulic cylinder and other structures in the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the case cover and the pressing block mechanism in the present utility model.

The device comprises a pressing box 1, a connecting seat 2, a rotating groove 3, a rotating seat 4, a rotating seat 5, a first guide groove 6, a second guide groove 7, a mounting plate 8, a first motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a directional plate 11, a second motor 12, a crushing box 13, a crushing roller 14, a guide pipe 15, a box cover 16, a first hydraulic cylinder 17, a pressing plate 18, a through groove 19, a baffle plate 20, a groove 21, a pushing plate 22, a second hydraulic cylinder 23, a discharge hole 24, a sealing seat 25, a third hydraulic cylinder 26 and a guide plate.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.

In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings or in the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions, and similarly, for convenience of understanding and description, the terms "left" and "right" are used generally in the directions shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" are used to refer to the inner and outer sides with respect to the outline of each component itself, but the terms of orientation are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a waste treatment device for wood processing comprises two briquetting boxes 1, wherein briquetting mechanisms are connected to the two briquetting boxes 1, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the inside of each briquetting box 1, a connecting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle of each briquetting box 1, a rotating groove 3 is arranged at the top end of each connecting seat 2, a rotating seat 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of each rotating groove 3, a first guide groove 5 is arranged on each rotating seat 4, second guide grooves 6 matched with the first guide grooves 5 are arranged on each connecting seat 2 and the two briquetting boxes 1, a smashing mechanism is arranged on each connecting seat 2, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the middle part of each briquetting box 1 below each connecting seat 2, a first motor 8 is arranged on each mounting plate 7, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor 8, the top end of each rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating seat 2, a pointing plate 10 is rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting seat 2, and the pointing plate 10 is located below each first guide groove 5.

Specifically, place crushing mechanism's inside with the wood waste, smash the wood waste through crushing mechanism, the saw-dust that forms after smashing falls to the inside of first baffle box 5, and fall to the inside of corresponding briquetting case 1 through second baffle box 6, after briquetting mechanism carries out briquetting processing after having a certain amount of piece in briquetting case 1, after the briquetting is accomplished, release briquetting 1's inside from briquetting case 1 through pushing away the piece that the pushing equipment will press into, briquetting mechanism carries out briquetting processing and pushes away the saw-dust piece after the briquetting to the outside process of briquetting case 1 to the wood waste on one briquetting case 1, drive pivot 9 and swivel mount 4 through first motor 8 and rotate, first baffle box 5 and the inside of another briquetting case 1 is fallen to another briquetting case 1 through second baffle box 6, thereby can guarantee the continuity of briquetting after smashing, time is saved, the efficiency of briquetting has been improved, the efficiency to wood waste processing, drive at first motor 8 and 9 and the outside of briquetting, the position of observing the baffle box is convenient for the first position of people through observing the guide plate 5, the position of the first baffle box is convenient for the people to observe the position of the pivot 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing mechanism includes two second motors 11 and a crushing box 12, the crushing box 12 is installed on the top of the connecting seat 2, two crushing rollers 13 are rotatably connected in the crushing box 12, the two second motors 11 are all installed at the side ends of the crushing box 12, the output ends of the two second motors 11 are fixedly connected with the side ends of the two crushing rollers 13 respectively, the inside of the crushing box 12 is located at the upper sides of the two crushing rollers 13 and is fixedly connected with a guide plate 26, so that wood waste falls to the middle of the two crushing rollers 13, a guide pipe 14 is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing box 12, and the guide pipe 14 is rotatably connected with the first guide groove 5, so that wood waste is crushed.

Specifically, the inside of the crushing box 12 is placed with the wood waste, the wood waste falls to the intermediate position of two crushing rollers 13 through the stock guide 26, the two crushing rollers 13 are driven to rotate through two second motors 11, the wood waste is crushed through the two crushing rollers 13, and the crushed wood waste falls to the inside of the first stock guide 5 through the stock guide 14.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the top ends of two briquetting boxes 1 are all connected with a box cover 15 through screws, so that the box cover 15 is convenient to detach, the briquetting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 16, the first hydraulic cylinder 16 is installed on the box cover 15, a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 extends to the inside fixedly connected with briquetting plate 17 of the briquetting box 1, one side of the box cover 15, which is close to the second guide chute 6, is provided with a through groove 18, a baffle 19 is arranged in the inside of the through groove 18 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the baffle 19 is fixedly connected with the top end of the briquetting plate 17, the side end of the baffle 19 is in contact with the side wall corresponding to the briquetting box 1 and the second guide chute 6, and in the briquetting process, the corresponding second guide chute 6 is convenient to be blocked through the baffle 19.

Specifically, when briquetting the inside after smashing of briquetting box 1 forest waste piece, promote briquetting board 17 downwardly moving through first pneumatic cylinder 16, carry out briquetting processing to the inside piece of briquetting box 1 through briquetting board 17, carry out briquetting in briquetting mechanism to the inside saw-dust of briquetting box 1 in-process, briquetting board 17 drive baffle 19 downwardly moving, block second baffle box 6 through baffle 19, avoid the inside broken wood bits of second baffle box 6 to fall to the upside of briquetting board 17.

Referring to fig. 5, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate 21, a groove 20 is provided at the bottom side of the rear end of the briquetting box 1, the pushing plate 21 is located inside the groove 20, the rear end of the briquetting box 1 is fixedly connected with two second hydraulic cylinders 22, the telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders 22 are fixedly connected with the rear end of the pushing plate 21, a discharge port 23 is provided at the bottom side of the front end of the briquetting box 1, a sealing seat 24 is rotatably connected with the front end of the briquetting box 1, a third hydraulic cylinder 25 is rotatably connected with the side end of the sealing seat 24, the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder 25 is rotatably connected with the briquetting box 1, and wood waste after briquetting is discharged through the discharge port 23, so that the discharge port 23 is conveniently sealed.

Specifically, after the briquetting is completed, the sealing seat 24 is pushed to rotate by the third hydraulic cylinder 25, the sealing seat 24 is made to rotate to the upper side of the discharge hole 23, then the pushing plate 21 is pushed to move by the second hydraulic cylinder 22, the pressed blocks are pushed to the outside of the briquetting box 1 by the pushing plate 21, then the briquettes are taken away, then the pushing plate 21 is pulled to move to the inside of the groove 20 by the second hydraulic cylinder 22, then the sealing seat 24 is pulled to move by the third hydraulic cylinder 25, and the discharge hole 23 is sealed by the sealing seat 24.

In summary, the whole device is in use:

Placing the wood waste into the crushing box 12, the wood waste falls to the middle position of the two crushing rollers 13 through the guide plates 26, the two crushing rollers 13 are driven to rotate through the two second motors 11, the wood waste is crushed through the two crushing rollers 13, the crushed wood waste falls into the first guide chute 5 through the guide pipes 14, when the crushed wood waste scraps in the briquetting box 1 are briquetted, the briquetting plate 17 is pushed to move downwards through the first hydraulic cylinder 16, the scraps in the briquetting box 1 are briquetted through the briquetting plate 17, after the briquetting is completed, the sealing seat 24 is pushed to rotate through the third hydraulic cylinder 25, the sealing seat 24 is rotated to the upper side of the discharge hole 23, then the pushing plate 21 is pushed to move through the second hydraulic cylinder 22, the pressed blocks are pushed to the outside of the briquetting box 1 through the pushing plate 21, then the briquettes are taken away, then the pushing plate 21 is pulled to move to the inside of the groove 20 through the second hydraulic cylinder 22, then the sealing seat 24 is pulled to move through the third hydraulic cylinder 25, the discharging hole 23 is sealed through the sealing seat 24, then the briquettes 17 is pulled to move to the uppermost side through the first hydraulic cylinder 16, the rotating shaft 9 and the rotating seat 4 are driven to rotate through the first motor 8 in the process of briquetting and pushing out the pressed blocks from the inside of the briquetting box 1, the first guide groove 5 is communicated with the second guide groove 6 on the other briquetting box 1, the crushed wood chips fall into the inside of the other briquetting box 1 through the first guide groove 5 and the second guide groove 6, when the wood waste chips in the inside of the briquetting box 1 are collected by a certain amount, the briquettes 17 in the other briquetting box 1 are moved to the uppermost side, the pushing plate 21 is moved to the inside of the groove 20, while the sealing seat 24 already seals the discharge opening 23.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing device for wood processing, includes two briquetting casees (1), characterized by two all be connected with briquetting mechanism on briquetting casees (1), the inside bottom side of briquetting casees (1) is provided with pushing equipment, two the centre upside fixedly connected with connecting seat (2) of briquetting casees (1), the top of connecting seat (2) is provided with rotary tank (3), rotary tank (3) inside rotation is connected with swivel mount (4), be provided with first baffle box (5) on swivel mount (4), connecting seat (2) and two all be provided with second baffle box (6) with first baffle box (5) looks adaptation on briquetting casees (1), install crushing mechanism on connecting seat (2), two the below fixedly connected with mounting panel (7) of intermediate position of briquetting casees (1), first motor (8) are installed in mounting panel (7), the output fixedly connected with (9) of first motor (8), the top of rotary shaft (9) and rotary shaft (9) are directional in the top fixedly connected with rotary table (10) of rotary table (10) with rotary table (9), directional in the top of rotary table (10.

2. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises two second motors (11) and a crushing box (12), the crushing box (12) is arranged at the top end of the connecting seat (2), two crushing rollers (13) are rotatably connected in the crushing box (12), the two second motors (11) are arranged at the side ends of the crushing box (12), the output ends of the two second motors (11) are fixedly connected with the side ends of the two crushing rollers (13) respectively, a material guide pipe (14) is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing box (12), and the material guide pipe (14) is rotatably connected with the first material guide groove (5).

3. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the two briquetting boxes (1) are connected with box covers (15) through screws.

4. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 3, wherein the briquetting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (16), the first hydraulic cylinder (16) is mounted on the box cover (15), and a briquetting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the briquetting box (1) through a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (16).

5. The wood processing waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a through groove (18) is formed in one side, close to the second guide groove (6), of the box cover (15), a baffle plate (19) is slidably arranged in the through groove (18), the bottom end of the baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected with the top end of the briquetting plate (17), and the side end of the baffle plate (19) is in contact with the side wall, corresponding to the second guide groove (6), of the briquetting box (1).

6. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (21), a groove (20) is formed in the bottom side of the rear end of the inside of the briquetting box (1), the pushing plate (21) is located in the groove (20), the rear end of the briquetting box (1) is fixedly connected with two second hydraulic cylinders (22), and telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders (22) are fixedly connected with the rear end of the pushing plate (21).

7. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 1, wherein a discharge hole (23) is formed in the bottom side of the front end of the briquetting box (1), a sealing seat (24) is rotatably connected to the front end of the briquetting box (1), a third hydraulic cylinder (25) is rotatably connected to the side end of the sealing seat (24), and the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder (25) is rotatably connected to the briquetting box (1).

8. The waste treatment device for wood processing according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the crushing box (12) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (26) on the upper sides of the two crushing rollers (13).