CN223222503U - Steel construction subassembly processing perforating device - Google Patents
Steel construction subassembly processing perforating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- CN223222503U CN223222503U CN202422530977.6U CN202422530977U CN223222503U CN 223222503 U CN223222503 U CN 223222503U CN 202422530977 U CN202422530977 U CN 202422530977U CN 223222503 U CN223222503 U CN 223222503U
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- fixedly connected
- steel structure
- motor
- sleeve
- rod
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure component machining, in particular to a steel structure component machining perforating device which comprises a base, wherein a fixing frame is arranged on the base, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top of the fixing frame, limiting grooves are formed in the two vertical plates, movable plates are arranged in the two limiting grooves, a first motor is arranged in the two movable plates in a matched mode, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure component machining, in particular to a steel structure component machining punching device.
Background
The steel structure is a structure formed by steel materials, is one of main building structure types, and is often required to be perforated in the steel structure processing process so as to facilitate subsequent assembly, installation and fixation.
The existing punching device mainly comprises a workbench, a lifting mechanism, a motor and a drill bit, when a steel plate is punched, the steel plate to be processed is firstly placed on the workbench, then the drilled hole is vertically moved down to be in contact with the surface of the steel plate through the action of the lifting mechanism, at the moment, the motor is started, the drill bit is enabled to rotate, and the steel plate can be punched through high-speed rotation of the drill bit.
Because different apertures can meet different installation and connection requirements, steel materials are often required to be connected with other parts or accessories in application, the parts or accessories have different aperture size requirements, in the prior art, the aperture size of drilling holes cannot be adjusted, when the drilling requirements of steel materials with different aperture sizes are required, drill bits with different sizes are required to be replaced frequently, a great deal of time is required to be consumed, and the drilling efficiency is seriously reduced, so that the steel structure assembly processing and punching device is provided for the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and solve the problems set forth in the background art, the utility model provides a steel structure component processing and punching device.
The steel structure assembly processing and punching device comprises a base, wherein a fixing frame is arranged on the base, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top of the fixing frame, limiting grooves are formed in the two vertical plates, movable plates are arranged in the two limiting grooves, a first motor is mounted on the two movable plates in a matched mode, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a pneumatic cylinder is mounted on the top side of the fixing frame, a pneumatic rod is mounted at the acting end of the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom end of the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to the first motor, when a steel plate is drilled, the steel plate is firstly placed on a placing plate, then the pneumatic rod drives the first motor to move vertically stably through the pneumatic cylinder operation under the cooperation of the limiting grooves until the drill bit moves downwards to be in contact with the surface of the steel plate, the first motor is started, and the drill bit can be rotated directly, so that the steel plate can be punched.
Preferably, the positioning groove is formed in the outer side wall of the drill bit, the drill bit is sleeved with the fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is provided with the screw hole, the locking bolt is inserted in the screw hole, the other end of the locking bolt is abutted to the inner wall of the positioning groove, and when the device is used, the height of the aperture adjusting assembly can be adjusted through the cooperation of the locking bolt and the positioning groove.
Preferably, be fixed with two diaphragms on the outer periphery of fixed cover, all offered the spout on two diaphragms, all be fixed with the gag lever post in two spouts, all the cover is equipped with the slider on two gag lever posts, and the bottom of two sliders is all the rigid coupling has the drill bit, has all offered the rectangular channel on the lateral wall of two diaphragms, and the rectangular channel is linked together with the spout, all is provided with movable seat in two rectangular channels, just the bottom side rigid coupling of movable seat is on the slider, the fixed cover is gone up and is rotated and install the threaded rod, the tip rigid coupling of threaded rod has rotatory cap, the cover is equipped with the sliding sleeve on the threaded rod, the equal rigid coupling in circumference both sides of sliding sleeve has the fixing base, articulated in the fixing base has the swinging arms, the other end of swinging arms articulates in the movable seat, when the hole that need not equidimension was bored to the demand, rotates through rotating the cap, forces the fixed cover to move under the cooperation of spout and gag lever, makes the swinging arms drive the slider and be close to each other or keep away from each other, and then makes two drill bit and need not to change the aperture very big or change according to the demand that the big or small, thereby the drilling bit that the big and small need not to change each other.
Preferably, the through groove is formed in the fixing frame, the cylinder body is arranged in the through groove, the second motor is arranged at the top end of the cylinder body, the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotating rod, the spiral crushing blade is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, when the scraps are processed, the second motor is started to enable the spiral crushing blade to rotate, so that scraps in the cylinder body can be crushed, the scraps can be crushed into smaller particles, the size of the crushed scraps is reduced, the occupied storage space is greatly reduced, and the use of the storage space can be further saved.
Preferably, install the dust collection box on the lateral wall of mount, be connected with dust absorption pipeline between dust collection box and the barrel, the through-hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of dust collection box, the port department rigid coupling of through-hole has the pipe box, install the suction fan in the pipe box, the port department movable mounting of pipe box has the collection sack, in the in-process of punching, there is the piece production, through the operation of suction fan, can make the piece that produces inhale in the barrel, then get into the dust collection box through dust absorption pipeline, thereby can carry out timely processing and collection to the piece, avoid the phenomenon that the piece flies everywhere, show improvement operating personnel's operational environment, through setting up the collection sack, be convenient for discharge the piece of collecting in the dust collection box.
Preferably, four support columns are fixedly connected to the base, a placement plate is fixed to the top end of each support column, and when the device is used, the placement plate is arranged, so that a material to be drilled is placed on the placement plate conveniently, and drilling operation is carried out on the material to be drilled subsequently.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. According to the utility model, when holes with different sizes are required to be drilled, the hole diameters of the holes are required to be adjusted according to the requirements, the rotary cap is rotated to enable the threaded rod to rotate so as to force the fixed sleeve to move, and under the cooperation of the sliding groove and the limiting rod, the swinging rod drives the sliding blocks to be mutually close to or mutually far away from each other, so that two drilling cutters are mutually close to or mutually far away from each other, the hole diameters of the holes can be adjusted according to the requirements, the drilling requirements of the holes with different hole diameters can be met without frequently replacing the drilling heads, and the drilling efficiency is greatly improved;
2. In the punching process, scraps are generated, the generated scraps can be sucked into the cylinder body through the operation of the suction fan and then enter the dust collection box through the dust collection pipeline, so that the scraps can be timely processed and collected, the phenomenon that the scraps fly around is avoided, the working environment of operators is remarkably improved, meanwhile, the second motor is started to enable the spiral crushing blade to rotate, the scraps entering the cylinder body can be crushed, the scraps are crushed into smaller particles, the crushed scraps are reduced in volume, the occupied storage space is greatly reduced, and the use of the storage space can be further saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a drilling device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drill bit assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a drilling mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an aperture adjustment assembly;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a dust removing mechanism.
1, A base, 2, a fixed frame, 3, a vertical plate, 4, a limit groove, 5, a movable plate, 6, a first motor, 7, a rotating shaft, 8, a drill bit, 9, a pneumatic cylinder, 10, a locating groove, 11, a fixed sleeve, 12, a locking bolt, 13, a transverse plate, 14, a sliding groove, 15, a limit rod, 16, a sliding block, 17, a drilling tool, 18, a rectangular groove, 19, a movable seat, 20, a threaded rod, 21, a rotary cap, 22, a sliding sleeve, 23, a fixed seat, 24, a swinging rod, 25, a through groove, 26, a cylinder, 27, a second motor, 28, a spiral crushing blade, 29, a dust box, 30, a dust collection pipeline, 31, a sleeve, 32, a suction fan, 33, a collection cloth bag, 34, a support column, 35 and a placing plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a steel structure assembly processing and punching device comprises a base 1, wherein a fixing frame 2 is installed on the base 1, two vertical plates 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top of the fixing frame 2, limiting grooves 4 are formed in the two vertical plates 3, movable plates 5 are arranged in the two limiting grooves 4, a first motor 6 is installed on the two movable plates 5 in a matched mode, the output end of the first motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 7, a drill bit 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7, a pneumatic cylinder 9 is installed on the top side of the fixing frame 2, a pneumatic rod is assembled at the acting end of the pneumatic cylinder 9, the bottom end of the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to the first motor 6, a positioning groove 10 is formed in the outer side wall of the drill bit 8, a fixing sleeve 11 is sleeved on the drill bit 8, screw holes are formed in the fixing sleeve 11, locking bolts 12 are inserted into the screw holes, the other ends of the locking bolts 12 are in contact with the inner walls of the positioning groove 10, four support columns 34 are fixedly connected to the base 1, a placing plate 35 is fixed to the top end of each support column 34, when a steel plate is drilled, the steel plate is firstly placed on the placing plate 35, the steel plate is fixedly connected to the placing plate 8, then the pneumatic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the first motor 4 through the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder is contacted with the first motor 6, and the lower surface of the pneumatic cylinder 8 is enabled to move down, and the steel plate 8 to move down stably, and the steel plate is enabled to rotate, and the pneumatic cylinder is enabled to move down through the pneumatic cylinder 6 to move down through the pneumatic cylinder to move.
The fixed sleeve 11 is characterized in that two transverse plates 13 are fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve 11, sliding grooves 14 are formed in the two transverse plates 13, limiting rods 15 are fixed in the two sliding grooves 14, sliding blocks 16 are sleeved on the two limiting rods 15, drilling cutters 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks 16, rectangular grooves 18 are formed in the side walls of the two transverse plates 13, the rectangular grooves 18 are communicated with the sliding grooves 14, movable seats 19 are arranged in the two rectangular grooves 18, the bottom sides of the movable seats 19 are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks 16, threaded rods 20 are rotatably mounted on the fixed sleeve 11, rotary caps 21 are fixedly connected to the end portions of the threaded rods 20, sliding sleeves 22 are sleeved on the threaded rods 20, fixing seats 23 are fixedly connected to the two circumferential sides of the sliding sleeves 22, swinging rods 24 are hinged to the fixing seats 23, the other ends of the swinging rods 24 are hinged to the movable seats 19, when holes with different sizes are required to be drilled, the diameters of the drilled holes are required to be adjusted according to requirements, the threaded rods 20 are rotated, the fixed sleeve 11 are forced to move, the sliding rods 19 are driven to move under the cooperation of the sliding grooves 14 and the limiting rods 15, the two sliding rods 16 are required to be far away from each other, and the drilling cutters are required to be far from each other or are not required to be far from each other, and the drilling holes are required to be changed frequently, and the diameters are not to be far from each other, and are required to be adjusted to be far from each other, and the hole diameters are different from each other, and the hole diameters are required to be different.
Referring to fig. 5, the fixing frame 2 is provided with a through slot 25, a cylinder 26 is installed in the through slot 25, a second motor 27 is installed at the top end of the cylinder 26, the output end of the second motor 27 is connected with a rotating rod, a spiral crushing blade 28 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, when the scraps are processed, the second motor 27 is started to rotate the spiral crushing blade 28, so that scraps entering the cylinder 26 can be crushed into smaller particles, the crushed scraps are reduced in volume, the occupied storage space is greatly reduced, and the use of the storage space can be saved.
Referring to fig. 5, a dust collection box 29 is mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame 2, a dust collection pipe 30 is connected between the dust collection box 29 and the cylinder 26, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the dust collection box 29, a pipe sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to the port of the through hole, a suction fan 32 is mounted in the pipe sleeve 31, a collection cloth bag 33 is movably mounted at the port of the pipe sleeve 31, in the punching process, scraps are generated, the generated scraps can be sucked into the cylinder 26 through the operation of the suction fan 32 and then enter the dust collection box 29 through the dust collection pipe 30, so that the scraps can be timely processed and collected, the phenomenon that the scraps fly around is avoided, the working environment of operators is remarkably improved, and the collected scraps in the dust collection box 29 are conveniently discharged through the collection cloth bag 33.
The working principle is that as different apertures can meet different installation and connection requirements, steel materials are often required to be connected with other parts or accessories in application, the parts or accessories have different aperture size requirements, in the prior art, the aperture size of drilling holes cannot be adjusted, when the drilling requirements of the steel materials with different aperture sizes are required, drill bits 8 with different sizes are required to be replaced frequently, a great deal of time is required to be consumed, and the drilling efficiency is seriously reduced; therefore, a steel structure component machining and punching device is provided for solving the problems; when the steel plate is drilled, firstly, the steel plate is placed on a placing plate 35, then the pneumatic cylinder 9 is used for operation, under the cooperation of the limiting groove 4, the pneumatic rod drives the first motor 6 to move downwards stably and vertically until the drill bit 8 moves downwards to be in contact with the surface of the steel plate, and the first motor 6 is started to enable the drill bit 8 to rotate, so that the steel plate can be drilled; when holes with different sizes are required to be drilled, the hole diameters of the holes are required to be adjusted according to the requirements, the rotary cap 21 is rotated, the threaded rod 20 is rotated to force the fixed sleeve 11 to move, the swinging rod 24 drives the sliding blocks 16 to be close to or far away from each other under the cooperation of the sliding groove 14 and the limiting rod 15, and then the two drilling cutters 17 are also close to or far away from each other, so that the hole diameters of the holes with different hole diameters can be adjusted according to the requirements, the drilling requirements of the holes with different hole diameters can be met without frequently replacing the drill bit 8, and the drilling efficiency is greatly improved;
during punching, scraps are generated, the generated scraps can be sucked into the cylinder 26 through the operation of the suction fan 32 and then enter the dust collection box 29 through the dust collection pipeline 30, so that the scraps can be timely processed and collected, the phenomenon that the scraps fly around is avoided, the working environment of operators is remarkably improved, the collected scraps in the dust collection box 29 are conveniently discharged through the arrangement of the collection cloth bag 33, the second motor 27 is started, the spiral crushing blade 28 is enabled to rotate, the scraps entering the cylinder 26 can be crushed into smaller particles, the size of the crushed scraps is reduced, the occupied storage space is greatly reduced, and the use of the storage space can be further saved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A steel structure assembly machining perforating device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a fixing frame (2) is installed on the base (1), two vertical plates (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top of the fixing frame (2), limiting grooves (4) are formed in the two vertical plates (3), movable plates (5) are arranged in the two limiting grooves (4), a first motor (6) is installed on the two movable plates (5) in a matched mode, a rotating shaft (7) is connected to the output end of the first motor (6), a drill bit (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7), a pneumatic cylinder (9) is installed on the top side of the fixing frame (2), a pneumatic rod is assembled at the acting end of the pneumatic rod, a positioning groove (10) is formed in the outer side wall of the drill bit (8), a fixing sleeve (11) is sleeved on the drill bit (8), a screw hole is formed in the fixing sleeve (11), a locking bolt (12) is inserted in the fixing sleeve, locking bolts (13) are arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two lateral plates (13) of the two lateral plates (12), limiting rods (15) are fixed in the two sliding grooves (14), sliding blocks (16) are sleeved on the two limiting rods (15), drilling cutters (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sliding blocks (16), rectangular grooves (18) are formed in the side walls of the two transverse plates (13), the rectangular grooves (18) are communicated with the sliding grooves (14), movable seats (19) are arranged in the two rectangular grooves (18), and the bottom sides of the movable seats (19) are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (16).
2. The steel structure assembly machining punching device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing sleeve (11) is rotatably provided with a threaded rod (20), the end part of the threaded rod (20) is fixedly connected with a rotary cap (21), the threaded rod (20) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (22), both sides of the circumferential surface of the sliding sleeve (22) are fixedly connected with a fixed seat (23), the fixed seat (23) is internally hinged with a swinging rod (24), and the other end of the swinging rod (24) is hinged in the movable seat (19).
3. The steel structure assembly machining and punching device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (2) is provided with a through groove (25), a cylinder (26) is arranged in the through groove (25), a second motor (27) is arranged at the top end of the cylinder (26), the output end of the second motor (27) is connected with a rotating rod, and a spiral crushing blade (28) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod.
4. The steel structure assembly machining punching device according to claim 1, wherein a dust collection box (29) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame (2), and a dust collection pipeline (30) is connected between the dust collection box (29) and the cylinder body (26).
5. The steel structure assembly machining perforating device of claim 4, wherein a through hole is formed in the side wall of the dust collection box (29), a pipe sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the port of the through hole, a suction fan (32) is installed in the pipe sleeve (31), and a collection cloth bag (33) is movably installed at the port of the pipe sleeve (31).
6. The steel structure assembly machining and punching device according to claim 1, wherein four support columns (34) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and a placing plate (35) is fixed to the top end of each support column (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422530977.6U CN223222503U (en) | 2024-10-20 | 2024-10-20 | Steel construction subassembly processing perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422530977.6U CN223222503U (en) | 2024-10-20 | 2024-10-20 | Steel construction subassembly processing perforating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223222503U true CN223222503U (en) | 2025-08-15 |
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ID=96691018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202422530977.6U Active CN223222503U (en) | 2024-10-20 | 2024-10-20 | Steel construction subassembly processing perforating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223222503U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121267548A (en) * | 2025-11-28 | 2026-01-06 | 江苏堃镱达空间结构科技发展有限公司 | H-shaped building steel automatic centering welding equipment |
-
2024
- 2024-10-20 CN CN202422530977.6U patent/CN223222503U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121267548A (en) * | 2025-11-28 | 2026-01-06 | 江苏堃镱达空间结构科技发展有限公司 | H-shaped building steel automatic centering welding equipment |
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