Grape is planted with spouting medicine device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a medicine spraying device for grape planting.
Background
Grape is regarded as a precious fruit by people and is praised as the first four fruits in the world, and the grape is rich in nutrition, wide in application, beautiful in color, fragrant in smell and delicious in taste, is a good product in fruits, can be eaten fresh and brewed into grape wine, can be used as a medicine for fruits, roots and leaves, and has the effects of tonifying qi and blood, relaxing tendons and collaterals and relieving urination.
Grape is planted in the big-arch shelter, and the general climbing is on the support, and the planting personnel is to its when spouting the medicine operation, and is general from supreme spraying insecticide down, this just leads to the medicament to spray on the grape a bit, can't exert the effect well, and when the medicament sprays, needs the manual work to walk, has not only increased personnel working strength, easily causes the inhomogeneous condition of medicine spraying moreover, and the in-process personnel of spouting the medicine can inhale the medicament simultaneously, influences health.
Disclosure of utility model
(One), solve the technical problems
The utility model aims to overcome the defects that the possible spraying range of the medicament is not comprehensive and manpower resources are wasted due to manual spraying, and provides a spraying device for grape planting.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the medicine spraying device for grape planting comprises a support, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are slidably arranged on the support, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the support, a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the support, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor is connected with one end of the screw rod, a moving piece is slidably sleeved on the screw rod and is in threaded fit with the screw rod, a sliding groove is arranged in the moving piece, a plurality of adjusting pieces are slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the atomizing nozzles are located at the bottom of the adjusting pieces, a plurality of equidistant positioning grooves are formed in the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, a positioning assembly matched with the positioning grooves is arranged on the adjusting pieces, a liquid storage box is arranged below the support, an infusion assembly is connected to the liquid storage box, and the infusion assembly is communicated with the adjusting pieces.
According to the improvement, the limit rods are respectively arranged between the brackets at two sides of the screw rod, the two ends of the moving part are sleeved on the limit rods in a sliding mode, the movement range of the moving part is limited by the limit rods, the moving part is prevented from rotating along with the movement, and meanwhile the limit rods share the stress of the screw rod, so that the moving part moves more stably.
The positioning assembly comprises a positioning block matched with the positioning groove, one end of the positioning block is of an arc-shaped structure, the positioning block is slidably positioned in the adjusting piece through the telescopic spring, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove, the position of the adjusting piece after adjustment is fixed, and the stability in use is guaranteed.
The infusion assembly comprises a liquid pump, wherein the liquid pump is fixedly arranged on a liquid storage tank, a first water pipe and a second water pipe are respectively connected to the liquid pump, the first water pipe penetrates through the liquid storage tank and extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a shunt pipe is connected to one end of the second water pipe, a third water pipe is connected to the shunt pipe, one side of the adjusting piece is communicated with the third water pipe, the shunt pipe conveys liquid medicine into a plurality of adjusting pieces, and the liquid pump can provide enough power to convey the liquid medicine at a low position to a high position.
The liquid adding device is characterized in that a liquid adding pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, and a transparent observation port is arranged on one side surface of the liquid storage tank and used for observing the capacity state of the internal medicament so as to timely supplement the medicament.
The improvement is that the bracket is provided with a fixing plate, four corners of the fixing plate are provided with mounting holes, and the bracket is mounted at the top of the greenhouse through bolts, so that the medicament is sprayed from top to bottom.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. The bracket is hung at the top of the greenhouse through the bolts, and the forward and reverse rotation motor drives the screw rod to perform forward rotation or reverse rotation, so that the atomizing nozzle can transversely reciprocate to spray the medicament, the medicament is sprayed more uniformly while the manpower is saved, the medicament is sprayed from top to bottom, and plants can be covered more effectively and comprehensively;
2. The interval between the atomizing nozzles can be adjusted, and the fixed position is matched with the positioning groove through the positioning component, so that the medicine spraying interval is adapted to the planting scene, the waste of medicines is reduced, and the maximized utilization is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a chemical spraying device for grape planting.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a rear bottom view of the chemical spraying device for grape planting.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 with a portion a enlarged.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial sectional structure of an adjusting member of the chemical spraying device for grape planting of the present utility model.
The device is shown as the figure, wherein the device comprises a bracket 1, an atomizing nozzle 2, an atomizing nozzle 3, a screw rod 4, a forward and backward rotating motor 5, a moving part 6, a sliding groove 7, an adjusting part 8, a positioning groove 9, a liquid storage tank 10, a limiting rod 11, a positioning block 12, a telescopic spring 13, a liquid pump 14, a water pipe I, a water pipe 15, a water pipe II, a water pipe 16, a shunt pipe 17, a water pipe III, an 18, a liquid adding pipe 19, an observation port 20, a fixing plate 21 and a mounting hole.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a medicine spraying device for grape planting comprises a support 1, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 2 are slidably arranged on the support 1, a screw rod 3 is rotatably arranged between the support 1, a forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support 1, an output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 is connected with one end of the screw rod 3, a moving part 5 is slidably sleeved on the screw rod 3, the moving part 5 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 3, a sliding groove 6 is arranged in the moving part 5, a plurality of adjusting parts 7 are slidably arranged in the sliding groove 6, the atomizing nozzles 2 are positioned at the bottom of the adjusting parts 7, a plurality of positioning grooves 8 are formed in the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove 6 at equal intervals, a positioning assembly matched with the positioning grooves 8 is arranged on the adjusting parts 7, a liquid storage tank 9 is arranged below the support 1, an infusion assembly is connected on the liquid storage tank 9, and the infusion assembly is communicated with the adjusting parts 7.
Through the structure, the bracket 1 is hoisted above the grape trellis, so that the medicament is sprayed from the upper part, the medicament is sprayed more comprehensively, the forward and backward rotating motor 4 can drive the atomizing nozzle 2 to automatically move, the manpower spraying is not needed, the manpower resources are saved, and the labor burden is lightened.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, two sides of the screw rod 3 are respectively provided with a stop lever 10 between the brackets 1, two ends of the moving member 5 are slidably sleeved on the stop levers 10, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning block 11 matched with the positioning groove 8, one end of the positioning block 11 is in an arc structure, and the positioning block 11 is slidably positioned in the adjusting member 7 through a telescopic spring 12.
Through the structure, the limiting rod 10 limits the movement range of the moving part 5, the moving part 5 is prevented from following and rotating, meanwhile, the limiting rod 10 shares the stress of the screw rod 3, so that the moving part 5 moves more stably, the positioning block 11 is inserted into the positioning groove 8, the position of the adjusting part 7 is fixed after adjustment, and the stability during use is ensured.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the infusion assembly is shown in combination with the accompanying drawing 1, the infusion assembly comprises a liquid pump 13, the liquid pump 13 is fixedly arranged on a liquid storage tank 9, a first water pipe 14 and a second water pipe 15 are respectively connected to the liquid pump 13, the first water pipe 14 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 9 and extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 9, one end of the second water pipe 15 is connected with a shunt pipe 16, a third water pipe 17 is connected to the shunt pipe 16, one side of a regulating element 7 is communicated with the third water pipe 17, a liquid adding pipe 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 9, a transparent observation port 19 is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank 9, a fixing plate 20 is arranged on the support 1, and mounting holes 21 are formed in four corners on the fixing plate 20.
Through the structure, the liquid medicine is conveyed into the plurality of regulating parts 7 by the shunt tubes 16, the liquid pump 13 can provide enough power to convey the liquid medicine at the lower part to the upper part, the observation port 19 is used for observing the capacity state of the internal medicine so as to supplement the medicine in time, and the bracket 1 is arranged at the top of the greenhouse through the bolts, so that the medicine is sprayed from top to bottom.
The specific application method is as follows:
Firstly, bolts are used above a grape planting area, a bracket 1 is fixedly arranged on a greenhouse, a liquid storage tank 9 is arranged on the ground, and when spraying medicine, a liquid pump 13 pumps medicine in the liquid storage tank 9 into an adjusting piece 7 through a first water pipe 14 and a third water pipe 17, and then the medicine is sprayed on the lower grape by atomizing nozzles 2;
Meanwhile, the forward and reverse rotation motor 4 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate forward, so that the moving part 5 moves leftwards to spray, the limiting rod 10 limits the moving part 5, the screw rod 3 rotates reversely, the moving part 5 moves rightwards to spray the medicament, the adjusting part 7 can slide to adjust the position, the positioning block 11 can be inserted into the positioning groove 8 through the action of the telescopic spring 12, and the position of the adjusting part 7 is fixed, so that the planting situation is more met.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.