CN223219500U

CN223219500U - Grape planting and fertilizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN223219500U
Application number: CN202422507053.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢彬
Original assignee: Yunnan Yunhe Ecological Agriculture Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Yunhe Ecological Agriculture Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-10-17
Filing date: 2024-10-17
Publication date: 2025-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, and discloses a grape planting fertilizing device, comprising a base, a storage box provided on the base, a feed pipe provided on the top of the storage box, a crushing chamber provided in the storage box and connected to the feed pipe, a storage chamber provided below the crushing chamber, a crushing roller provided for rotation in the crushing chamber, a plurality of blades provided on the crushing roller, a feeding chamber provided in the storage box for rotation in communication with the storage chamber, a feeding roller provided for rotation in the feeding chamber, a fixing ring provided on one side of the base, an adjustable fixing rod provided in the fixing ring, a trenching knife provided at the bottom of the fixing rod, a water tank provided on one side of the storage box, a rotating frame provided on the water tank, and a nozzle provided on the rotating frame. This device integrates multiple functions of trenching, fertilizing, and watering, has diverse functions, improves fertilization efficiency, and can break up fertilizer and feed it in a quantitative amount for easy absorption by plants.

Description

Grape planting and fertilizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to grape planting and fertilizing equipment.

Background

Grape is a widely cultivated fruit belonging to Vitaceae, wherein vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin B6, cellulose and various antioxidant substances (such as resveratrol and flavonoid). These components help to improve immunity, protect heart health, resist aging, and promote digestion. With the rise of people's health consciousness, the market demands for grapes and products thereof are increasing.

In order to ensure the quality and yield of the grapes, the grapes are fertilized during the growth process, and usually the grape fertilization needs to dig a ditch on one side of the plant and then fill the ditch with fertilizer. The existing fertilizer device has the advantages that the function is single, the fertilizer can be put in simply, manual ditching is needed, the operation is complex, the fertilizer efficiency is low, the fertilizer is likely to agglomerate, and the direct putting in is unfavorable for the absorption and utilization of plants.

Disclosure of utility model

(One), solve the technical problems

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects that the equipment has single function and low fertilization efficiency and large fertilizer is unfavorable for absorption, and provide the grape planting fertilization equipment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the grape planting and fertilizing equipment comprises a vehicle body, a storage box is arranged on the vehicle body, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the storage box, a crushing chamber is arranged in the storage box and communicated with the feeding pipe, a storage chamber is communicated with the lower portion of the crushing chamber, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber, a plurality of blades are arranged on the crushing roller, a feeding chamber is arranged in the storage box and communicated with the storage chamber, a feeding roller is rotatably arranged in the feeding chamber, a fixed ring is arranged on one side of the vehicle body, an adjustable fixed rod is inserted in the fixed ring in a plugging manner, a ditching cutter is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod, a water tank is arranged on one side of the storage box, a rotating frame is hinged on the water tank, and a nozzle is arranged on the rotating frame.

The improvement is that a plurality of slots which are equidistantly arranged are arranged on the fixing rod, the screw is connected with the fixing ring in a threaded manner, the screw is matched with the diameter of the slots, the fixing rod is slid in the fixing ring, and the screw is inserted into the slots at different positions, so that the ditching depth is adjusted.

The improvement is that a first equipment room and a second equipment room are respectively arranged on one side of the crushing room and the feeding room, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the first equipment room, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the crushing roller, a second motor is arranged in the second equipment room, the rotating shaft of the feeding roller is connected with the second motor, and the first motor and the second motor provide power for the crushing roller and the feeding roller to work so as to realize the operations of breaking up fertilizer and feeding fertilizer.

The improved structure is characterized in that a water pump is fixedly arranged on the water tank, a plurality of water pipes are connected to the water pump, one of the water pipes extends to the bottom of the water tank, the other water pipe is connected with the nozzle, a battery chamber is arranged in the vehicle body, a storage battery is arranged in the battery chamber, the first motor and the second motor are of direct current motor types, the water pump is of direct current water pump type, the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the water pump, the water pump conveys water in the water tank to the nozzle, and the storage battery provides required electric power for equipment operation.

The automatic fertilizer feeding device is characterized in that two feeding grooves are formed in the feeding roller, the diameter of the feeding roller is matched with that of the feeding chamber, the bottom of the storage chamber is of a bucket-shaped structure, the feeding chamber is located at the center of the bottom of the storage chamber, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body and communicated with the feeding chamber, the feeding chamber of the bucket-shaped structure is convenient for fertilizer to enter the feeding grooves, and quantitative feeding of fertilizer is achieved through the arrangement of the feeding grooves.

As an improvement, the storage box is provided with observation windows at the position of the storage chamber, the vehicle body is symmetrically provided with brackets matched with the rotating frame, the arrangement of the observation windows is convenient for observing the residual quantity of fertilizer, and the brackets are used for fixedly supporting the rotating frame so as to realize the operation of watering the grapes.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. The equipment is provided with the ditching knife with adjustable ditching depth and the nozzle capable of changing the water spraying direction, integrates ditching, fertilization, watering and other functions, enriches the equipment functionality, ensures that the equipment is more practical and improves the fertilization efficiency;

2. Be equipped with crushing roller in the storage case, can break up the fertilizer of caking into less fertilizer to follow-up plant absorbs, is equipped with rotatable feeding groove simultaneously, realizes the ration of fertilizer and puts in, reduces extravagant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grape planting and fertilizing apparatus of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a grape planting and fertilizing apparatus of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A in FIG. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a ditching knife structure of the grape planting and fertilizing equipment.

The device comprises a vehicle body, a storage box, a feeding pipe, a crushing chamber, a 5 storage chamber, a 6 crushing roller, a 7 blade, a 8 feeding chamber, a 9 feeding roller, a 10 fixing ring, a 11 fixing rod, a 12 ditching knife, a 13 water tank, a 14 rotating frame, a 15 nozzle, a 16 water tank, a slot, a 17 screw, a 18 device chamber I, a 19 device chamber II, a 20 motor I, a 21 motor II, a 22 water pump, a 23 water pipe, a 24 battery chamber, a 25 storage battery, a 26 feeding groove, a 27 discharging pipe, a 28, an observation window, a 29 and a bracket.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a grape planting and fertilizing device comprises a vehicle body 1, a storage box 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, a feeding pipe 3 is arranged at the top of the storage box 2, a crushing chamber 4 is arranged in the storage box 2 and is communicated with the feeding pipe 3, a storage chamber 5 is arranged in the communication of the lower part of the crushing chamber 4, a crushing roller 6 is arranged in the crushing chamber 4 in a rotating manner, a plurality of blades 7 are arranged on the crushing roller 6, a feeding chamber 8 is arranged in the storage box 2 and is communicated with the storage chamber 5, a feeding roller 9 is arranged in the feeding chamber 8 in a rotating manner, a fixing ring 10 is arranged on one side of the vehicle body 1, an adjustable fixing rod 11 is inserted in the fixing ring 10, a ditching cutter 12 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod 11, a water tank 13 is arranged on one side of the storage box 2, a rotating frame 14 is hinged on the water tank 13, and a nozzle 15 is arranged on the rotating frame 14.

Through the structure, the crushing roller 6 rotates and breaks up the lump fertilizer by the blade 7, and the broken fertilizer drops in the feeding groove 26, so that the lump fertilizer is convenient to throw in, and meanwhile, the ditching knife 12 positioned on one side of the vehicle body 1 ditches soil, so that the follow-up fertilizer falls into a gully, and the grape plants positioned on different sides of the device can be subjected to water spraying operation through the rotating turret 14.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the fixing rod 11 is provided with a plurality of slots 16 which are equidistantly arranged, the fixing ring 10 is provided with a screw 17 in a threaded connection manner, the screw 17 is matched with the diameter of the slots 16, the feeding roller 9 is provided with two feeding grooves 26, the diameter of the feeding roller 9 is matched with that of the feeding chamber 8, the bottom of the storage chamber 5 is of a bucket-shaped structure, the feeding chamber 8 is positioned at the center of the bottom of the storage chamber 5, the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is communicated with the feeding chamber 8 and is provided with a discharging pipe 27, the position of the storage chamber 5 on the storage box 2 is provided with an observation window 28, and brackets 29 matched with the rotating frame 14 are symmetrically arranged on the vehicle body 1.

Through the structure, the fixed rod 11 slides in the fixed ring 10, the screw 17 is inserted into the slots 16 at different positions to realize the adjustment of ditching depth, the feeding chamber 8 with the bucket-shaped structure is convenient for fertilizer to enter the feeding groove 26, the quantitative feeding of the fertilizer is realized through the arrangement of the feeding groove 26, the residual quantity of the fertilizer is convenient to observe through the arrangement of the observation window 28, and the bracket 29 is used for fixedly supporting the rotating frame 14 so as to realize the operation of watering the grapes.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, one side of the crushing chamber 4 and one side of the feeding chamber 8 are respectively provided with a first equipment chamber 18 and a second equipment chamber 19, a first motor 20 is fixedly arranged in the first equipment chamber 18, the output end of the first motor 20 is connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 6, a second motor 21 is arranged in the second equipment chamber 19, the rotating shaft of the feeding roller 9 is connected with the second motor 21, a water pump 22 is fixedly arranged on the water tank 13, a plurality of water pipes 23 are connected to the water pump 22, one water pipe 23 extends to the bottom of the water tank 13, the other water pipe 23 is connected with the nozzle 15, a battery chamber 24 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, a storage battery 25 is arranged in the battery chamber 24, the first motor 20 and the second motor 21 are of direct current motor type, the water pump 22 is of direct current motor 22 type, and the storage battery 25 is electrically connected with the first motor 20, the second motor 21 and the water pump 22 respectively.

Through the structure, the motor I20 and the motor II 21 provide power for the operation of the crushing roller 6 and the feeding roller 9 so as to realize the operations of scattering and feeding fertilizer, the water pump 22 conveys the water in the water tank 13 to the nozzle 15, and the storage battery 25 provides the required power for the equipment operation.

The specific application method is as follows:

Putting fertilizer into the storage chamber 5 from a feed inlet, driving the crushing roller 6 to rotate by a motor I20, scattering the entering fertilizer by a blade 7, adjusting the ditching knife 12 to a proper position, inserting the ditching knife into the slot 16 through a screw 17 for fixing the height, pushing the vehicle body 1 to move by an operator to judge which side of the plant is positioned, and rotating the rotating frame 14 to a side close to the plant so as to spray water subsequently;

During the running process of the vehicle body 1, the ditching knife 12 opens a gully on the ground soil, at the moment, the motor II 21 is controlled to drive the feeding roller 9 to rotate, so that the feeding groove 26 filled with fertilizer faces the discharging pipe 27, the fertilizer falls into the gully from the discharging pipe 27, and meanwhile, the water pump 22 pumps water in the water tank 13 to the nozzle 15 to spray water on the grape.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grape planting and fertilizing device, comprising a vehicle body (1), a material storage box (2) provided on the vehicle body (1), a material feeding pipe (3) provided on the top of the material storage box (2), characterized in that:

The storage box (2) is provided with a crushing chamber (4) in communication with the feeding pipe (3); a storage chamber (5) is provided below the crushing chamber (4); a crushing roller (6) is provided in rotation in the crushing chamber (4); a plurality of blades (7) are provided on the crushing roller (6); a feeding chamber (8) is provided in communication with the storage chamber (5); a feeding roller (9) is provided in rotation in the feeding chamber (8);

A fixing ring (10) is provided on one side of the vehicle body (1), an adjustable fixing rod (11) is inserted into the fixing ring (10), a trenching knife (12) is provided at the bottom of the fixing rod (11), a water tank (13) is provided on one side of the storage box (2), a rotating frame (14) is hingedly provided on the water tank (13), and a nozzle (15) is provided on the rotating frame (14).

2. A grape planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing rod (11) is provided with a plurality of slots (16) arranged at equal intervals, the fixing ring (10) is threadedly connected with a screw (17), and the screw (17) matches the diameter of the slot (16).

3. A grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an equipment chamber 1 (18) and an equipment chamber 2 (19) are respectively provided on one side of the crushing chamber (4) and the feeding chamber (8), a motor 1 (20) is fixedly provided in the equipment chamber 1 (18), the output end of the motor 1 (20) is connected to the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (6), a motor 2 (21) is provided in the equipment chamber 2 (19), and the rotating shaft of the feeding roller (9) is connected to the motor 2 (21).

4. A grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: a water pump (22) is fixedly provided on the water tank (13), a plurality of water pipes (23) are connected to the water pump (22), one of which extends to the bottom of the water tank (13), and another water pipe (23) is connected to the nozzle (15), a battery chamber (24) is provided in the vehicle body (1), a battery (25) is provided in the battery chamber (24), the motor 1 (20) and the motor 2 (21) are DC motor types, the water pump (22) is a DC water pump (22) type, and the battery (25) is electrically connected to the motor 1 (20), the motor 2 (21) and the water pump (22) respectively.

5. A grape planting and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding roller (9) is provided with two feeding troughs (26), the diameter of the feeding roller (9) matches the feeding chamber (8), the bottom of the storage chamber (5) is a bucket-shaped structure, and the feeding chamber (8) is located at the center of the bottom of the storage chamber (5), and the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is connected to the feeding chamber (8) and is provided with a discharge pipe (27).

6. A grape planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an observation window (28) is provided on the storage box (2) at the position of the storage chamber (5), and a bracket (29) cooperating with the rotating frame (14) is symmetrically provided on the vehicle body (1).