Soil detection dissolving equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to soil detection dissolving equipment.
Background
Soil is a loose layer of substances on the earth surface, is a basic environmental element forming an ecological system, is a substance basis on which human beings live, and is very important for detecting the substance content of fertility, organic substances, moisture and the like contained in the soil in the agricultural production process.
The soil detection dissolving device disclosed by the authority publication No. CN220982834U comprises a dissolving box, a feeding hopper and a crushing mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the dissolving box, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the dissolving box, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing soil. By adopting the technical scheme, the soil detection device has the beneficial effects that by arranging the crushing mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the spraying mechanism to be matched, the operation is simple, the soil can be crushed, stirred and sprayed, the contact area of the soil and water can be increased, the dissolution speed is increased, and the detection accuracy of the soil can be improved.
Although the contact area of soil and water can be increased for the dissolution speed, when two crushing rollers crush soil blocks, the soil blocks are easy to accumulate between the two crushing rollers and cannot fall off, and the soil blocks cannot be automatically cleaned in the later period.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide soil detection dissolving equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A soil detection dissolving apparatus includes
The dissolution box is provided with a feeding port at the top end and a discharging port at one side of the bottom end;
A transmission shell is arranged outside one side of the dissolving box, which is close to the grinding mechanism, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the transmission shell;
The bottom of dissolving the case is inside to be provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism's top is provided with closing mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged outside one side of the transmission shell, a first driving gear and a second driving gear are arranged at the output shaft end of the first motor in parallel, a first driven gear is arranged at one side of the transmission shell, which is close to the first driving gear, in parallel, the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear, and grinding rollers are arranged at one end, located inside the dissolution box, of the first driving gear and the first driven gear;
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rods are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the transmission shell, a scraping plate is movably arranged between one end of the two reciprocating screw rods, which is positioned in the dissolving box, and the bottom end of the scraping plate is positioned between the middle parts of the two grinding rollers;
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a driven gear II, the driven gear II is arranged at one end, close to the transmission shell, of the reciprocating screw rod on the right side, the driven gear II is meshed with the driving gear II, one end, close to the transmission shell, of the reciprocating screw rod is respectively provided with a synchronous wheel I and a synchronous wheel II, and the synchronous wheel I and the synchronous wheel II are movably connected through a belt;
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged below the middle part of the bottom end of the dissolution box, a stirrer is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the second motor, which is positioned in the dissolution box, and one end of the middle part of the dissolution box is communicated with a water inlet;
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a guide chute, the guide chute is arranged between the grinding roller and the stirrer, movable baffles are movably arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the guide chute respectively through rotating shafts, supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the stirrer, sliding blocks are arranged on two tops of the supporting rods, and the bottoms of the movable baffles are arc-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This soil detection dissolving equipment uses through the cooperation between grinding roller, reciprocating screw, scraping plate and the first motor, drives two grinding rollers when driving gear and driven gear rotate and pulverizes the earth that gets into to the leading-in below, the reciprocating screw on control right side rotates when driven gear rotates, the reciprocating screw on right side drives scraping plate round trip movement through synchronizing wheel one, synchronizing wheel two and belt cooperation transmission control left reciprocating screw synchronous rotation when two reciprocating screw rotates, the scraping plate will pile up the earth between two grinding rollers when moving and scrape down, thereby reach the purpose of being convenient for clearance.
2. This soil detection dissolving equipment uses through the cooperation between baffle box, adjustable fender, motor two, branch and the sliding block, the agitator passes through branch and drives the sliding block and slide in the below of adjustable fender, when the sliding block slides from the below of adjustable fender, the adjustable fender turns over down because of the earth gravity effect, turns over the earth on it into in the water to by dissolving the back and mixing, when the sliding block slides to the adjustable fender below again, the adjustable fender is by the jack-up with the baffle box shutoff, the mud after the abundant dissolution is discharged from the discharge gate, can control the unloading speed like this, make the earth of being crushed dissolve gradually, thereby can improve the degree of dissolution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2B in accordance with the present utility model.
The device comprises a dissolving box 1, a material inlet 2, a material outlet 3, a transmission shell 4, a motor I, a driving gear I6, a driving gear I7, a driving gear II, a driven gear I8, a grinding roller I9, a grinding roller 10, a reciprocating screw rod 11, a scraping plate 12, a driven gear II, a synchronous wheel I13, a synchronous wheel II 14, a synchronous wheel II 15, a motor II, a 16, a stirrer 17, a water inlet 18, a material guide groove 19, a movable baffle plate 20, a supporting rod 21 and a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
The soil detection dissolving equipment comprises a dissolving box 1, wherein a feeding port 2 is arranged at the top end of the dissolving box 1, and a discharging port 3 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the dissolving box 1; the dissolving tank 1 is provided with a transmission shell 4 outside one side close to the grinding mechanism, the transmission shell 4 is internally provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 5, the first motor 5 is arranged outside one side of the transmission shell 4, the output shaft end of the first motor 5 is provided with a first driving gear 6 and a second driving gear 7 side by side, one side of the transmission shell 4 close to the first driving gear 6 is provided with a first driven gear 8 side by side, the first driving gear 6 is meshed with the first driven gear 8, one ends of the first driving gear 6 and the first driven gear 8, which are positioned at the inner end of the dissolving tank 1, are respectively provided with a grinding roller 9, the driving mechanism also comprises a reciprocating screw 10, the reciprocating screw 10 is arranged at two sides of the upper end of the transmission shell 4, two reciprocating screw 10 are movably provided with a scraping plate 11 between the inner ends of the dissolving tank 1, the bottom end of the scraping plate 11 is positioned between the middle parts of the two grinding rollers 9, the driving mechanism further comprises a second driven gear 12, the second driven gear 12 is arranged at one end of the right reciprocating screw 10 close to the transmission shell 4, the second driven gear 12 is meshed with the second driving gear 7, one end of the two reciprocating screw 10, which is close to the inner ends of the transmission shell 4 are respectively provided with a synchronizing wheel 13 and a synchronizing wheel 13, and a synchronizing wheel 13 are connected with a synchronizing wheel 13 through a belt; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the bottom end of the dissolution box 1 and comprises a second motor 15, the second motor 15 is fixedly arranged below the middle part of the bottom end of the dissolution box 1, a stirrer 16 is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the second motor 15 positioned in the dissolution box 1, and one end of the middle part of the dissolution box 1 is communicated with a water inlet 17;
In this embodiment, the first motor 5 is started to drive the first driving gear 6 and the second driving gear 7 to rotate, wherein the first driving gear 6 drives the first driven gear 8 on the other side to rotate, the second driving gear 7 drives the second driven gear 12 on the upper end to rotate, when the first driving gear 6 and the first driven gear 8 rotate, the two grinding rollers 9 are driven to grind the entered soil and guide the soil into the lower part, the second driven gear 12 controls the right reciprocating screw 10 to rotate when rotating, the right reciprocating screw 10 controls the left reciprocating screw 10 to synchronously rotate through the first synchronizing wheel 13 and the second synchronizing wheel 14 in cooperation with a belt, the two reciprocating screws 10 drive the scraping plates 11 to move back and forth when rotating, and the soil accumulated between the two grinding rollers 9 is scraped when the scraping plates 11 move, so that the aim of cleaning convenience is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged above the stirring mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a guide chute 18, the guide chute 18 is arranged between a grinding roller 9 and a stirrer 16, movable baffles 19 are movably arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the guide chute 18 through rotating shafts respectively, supporting rods 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the stirrer 16, sliding blocks 21 are arranged on the top ends of the two supporting rods 20, and the bottom ends of the two movable baffles 19 are arc-shaped;
In this embodiment, when the second motor 15 drives the stirrer 16 to rotate, the stirrer 16 drives the sliding block 21 to slide under the movable baffle 19 through the supporting rod 20, when the sliding block 21 slides under the movable baffle 19, the movable baffle 19 turns over under the action of soil gravity to turn over soil on the sliding block into water and is dissolved and then mixed, when the sliding block 21 slides under the movable baffle 19 again, the movable baffle 19 is lifted to block the guide chute 18, and fully dissolved slurry is discharged from the discharge port 3, so that the discharging speed can be controlled, the crushed soil is gradually dissolved, and the dissolution degree can be improved.
The method comprises the working principle that when the soil block for detection is dissolved, a proper amount of water is poured into the soil block from a material inlet 2, then a motor I5 and a motor II 15 are started at the same time, the motor I5 drives a driving gear I6 and a driving gear II 7 to rotate while driving a driven gear I8 on the other side to rotate, the driving gear II 7 drives a driven gear II 12 on the upper end to rotate, when the driving gear I6 and the driven gear I8 rotate, the two grinding rollers 9 are driven to grind the entered soil and lead the ground block into the lower part, the driven gear II 12 rotates to control a reciprocating screw 10 on the right side to rotate, the reciprocating screw 10 on the right side is controlled to synchronously rotate through a synchronous wheel I13 and a synchronous wheel II 14 and a belt in a matched transmission mode, the two reciprocating screws 10 are driven to move back and forth when the scraping plate 11 moves, the soil accumulated between the two grinding rollers 9 is scraped, the ground block 19 falls on the lower part, when the motor II drives a supporting rod 16 to rotate, the stirrer 16 drives the stirrer 21 to drive the ground block 21 to slide downwards, the ground block 19 to slide downwards, and the ground block 19 slides downwards when the ground block is discharged from the lower part to the lower part 19, and the ground block is fully slides upwards when the ground block 19 slides upwards, and the ground block is discharged from the lower part is fully.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.