Bearing with noise reduction function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of bearings, in particular to a bearing with a noise reduction function.
Background
The main function of the bearing is to support the mechanical rotator, reduce the friction coefficient in the motion process and ensure the rotation precision. The structure of the bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a retainer, balls and grease. Common bearings include deep groove ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, etc., wherein deep groove ball bearings are commonly used in connection of an electric tricycle differential package with a vehicle rear axle shaft.
The installation of rear axle and bearing adopts interference fit's mounting means usually, therefore can lead to the deformation of the outer lane of bearing in the installation, makes the bearing produce great vibration noise in the use, influences the life of bearing.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the bearing with the noise reduction function, which not only has the effect of noise reduction, but also can reduce the vibration of the bearing, so that the running of a vehicle is more stable.
The technical scheme includes that the bearing with the noise reduction function comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, a retainer and balls, wherein a groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the outer ring, a vibration reduction part is embedded in the groove, and the vibration reduction part protrudes out of the top surface of the groove for a certain distance.
Further, the groove is provided with at least two channels along the axial direction of the bearing.
Further, the vibration reduction component is an O-shaped sealing ring.
Further, the vibration reduction component is made of nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, fluororubber, fluorosilicone rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber or chloroprene rubber and the like.
Further, when the grooves are arranged in two ways, the vertical distance between the two grooves and the end face of the bearing, which is close to the grooves, is equal.
Further, when the grooves are arranged in more than two ways, the vertical distance between the grooves on two sides and the end face of the bearing close to the grooves is equal.
Further, when the grooves are arranged in more than two ways, the vertical clear distances between two adjacent grooves are equal.
Further, the distances between the vibration reduction parts protruding out of the top surface of the groove are equal.
The bearing with the noise reduction function has the advantages that the vibration reduction structure is arranged between the bearing and the opposite surface of the differential belt package by utilizing the grooves and the vibration reduction parts, so that vibration impact on the differential belt package in the rotation process of the bearing is reduced, vibration friction between the bearing and the differential belt package is reduced, the effect of reducing noise is achieved, meanwhile, the service lives of the bearing and the differential belt package are prolonged, and two or more grooves are arranged, so that the bearing and the differential belt package are uniformly arranged in the axial direction, the installation stability between the bearing and the differential belt package is enhanced, and the vibration reduction and noise reduction effects are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a bearing with noise reduction function according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at I;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an external groove structure of a bearing with a noise reduction function according to the first embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bearing with noise reduction function according to the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an external groove structure of a bearing with noise reduction function according to a second embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bearing with noise reduction function according to a second embodiment.
In the figure, 1-outer ring, 11-groove, 2-inner ring, 3-retainer, 4-ball and 5-vibration reduction component.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples serve to better illustrate the utility model without limiting the claims.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a bearing with noise reduction function comprises an outer ring 1, an inner ring 2, a retainer 3 and balls 4, wherein two grooves 11 are circumferentially formed in the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring 1, vibration reduction parts 5 are respectively embedded in the grooves 11, the vibration reduction parts 5 are nitrile rubber O-shaped sealing rings, and after the vibration reduction parts 5 and the grooves 11 are installed, the vibration reduction parts 5 are protruded out of the top surfaces of the grooves 11 for a certain distance. The vibration reduction part 5 protrudes out of the top surface of the groove 11, so that after the bearing and the differential speed package are installed, the contact surface between the bearing and the differential speed package can be buffered through the vibration reduction part, vibration caused by direct contact between the bearing and the differential speed package in the running process of a vehicle is reduced, and noise is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the depth of the grooves 11 is H1, the width of the grooves 11 is W1, and the vertical distance W2 between the two grooves 11 and the adjacent bearing end surface is equal.
As shown in fig. 4, the distance that the vibration reduction component 4 protrudes from the top surface of the groove 11 is H2, and the H2 is equal.
Examples
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in some other embodiments, a bearing with a noise reduction function includes an outer ring 1, an inner ring 2, a cage 3 and balls 4, where the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring 1 is circumferentially provided with grooves 11, and the grooves 11 may be three or four, and the clear distances W3 between two adjacent grooves 11 are equal, so that the whole bearing is uniformly stressed in the axial direction.
The depth of the grooves 11 is H1, the width of the grooves 11 is W1, and the vertical distance W2 between two grooves 11 nearest to the end face of the bearing and the end face of the bearing close to the grooves is equal.
The distance that the vibration reduction part 4 protrudes out of the top surface of the groove 11 is H2, and the H2 is equal.