CN223211565U - Automatic tenoning mechanism for numerical control tenon machine - Google Patents
Automatic tenoning mechanism for numerical control tenon machineInfo
- Publication number
- CN223211565U CN223211565U CN202421591706.5U CN202421591706U CN223211565U CN 223211565 U CN223211565 U CN 223211565U CN 202421591706 U CN202421591706 U CN 202421591706U CN 223211565 U CN223211565 U CN 223211565U
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- tenoning
- driving
- motor
- frame
- transverse adjusting
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种数控榫头机用自动开榫机构，包括放置板，所述放置板上侧滑动设置有安装架，且放置板侧面设置有驱动安装架移动的纵向调节组件，所述安装架上滑动设置有移动架，且安装架侧面设置有驱动移动架移动的横向调节组件，所述移动架上设置有调整组件，所述调整组件包括升降机构，且升降机构的伸缩端处安装有定位架。本数控榫头机用自动开榫机构，在横向偏移、纵向偏移的基础上增加了转向组件，提高了整体灵敏度，便于对斜面或不规整木质结构的开榫加工，且设置有用于榫刀外侧木屑清理的清理组件，在抬刀过程中清理组件可自动对榫刀外侧异物进行清理，减少木屑卡在榫刀内对其造成的影响。
The utility model discloses an automatic tenoning mechanism for a CNC tenoning machine, comprising a placing plate, a mounting frame being slidingly provided on the upper side of the placing plate, and a longitudinal adjustment component for driving the mounting frame to move being provided on the side of the placing plate, a movable frame being slidingly provided on the mounting frame, and a lateral adjustment component for driving the movable frame to move being provided on the side of the mounting frame, an adjustment component being provided on the movable frame, and the adjustment component comprising a lifting mechanism, and a positioning frame being installed at the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism. The automatic tenoning mechanism for a CNC tenoning machine adds a steering component on the basis of lateral and longitudinal offsets, thereby improving the overall sensitivity and facilitating tenoning processing on inclined surfaces or irregular wooden structures, and is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning wood chips on the outside of the tenon cutter. During the process of lifting the cutter, the cleaning component can automatically clean foreign matter on the outside of the tenon cutter, thereby reducing the impact of wood chips stuck in the tenon cutter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of furniture manufacturing, in particular to an automatic tenoning mechanism for a numerical control tenoning machine.
Background
The numerical control tenon machine is used as one of common wood processing devices and is commonly used for tenoning of wooden structures in the preparation of wooden furniture, and mortises are formed in the wooden structures or tenons are processed so as to facilitate connection between the wooden structures. When a common numerical control tenon machine processes a wooden structure, the position offset is usually realized through transverse driving or longitudinal driving, the inclined plane is inconvenient to open tenons in the mode, so that the numerical control tenon machine is not enough to be used, more wood chips can be attached to a tenoner when the numerical control tenon machine processes the wooden structure, and the tenoning precision is influenced by part of wood chips Yi Ka on the tenoner in the tenoning process, so that the tenoning mechanism is not beneficial to use.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, provides an automatic tenoning mechanism for a numerical control tenoning machine, increases a steering assembly on the basis of transverse offset and longitudinal offset, improves the overall sensitivity, facilitates tenoning processing of inclined planes or irregular wooden structures, is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning wood chips on the outer sides of tenons, can automatically clean foreign matters on the outer sides of tenons in the process of lifting the tenons, reduces the influence of wood chips blocked in the tenons, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
The automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine comprises a placing plate, wherein an installation frame is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate in a sliding mode, a longitudinal adjusting component for driving the installation frame to move is arranged on the side face of the placing plate, a moving frame is arranged on the installation frame in a sliding mode, a transverse adjusting component for driving the moving frame to move is arranged on the side face of the installation frame, an adjusting component is arranged on the moving frame, the adjusting component comprises a lifting mechanism, a locating frame is installed at the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism, a mounting plate is rotatably installed on the side face of the locating frame, a driving component for driving the mounting plate to rotate is arranged on the side face of the locating frame, a driving motor is installed on the side face of the mounting plate, a tenoning cutter main body is installed on a driving shaft of the driving motor, a cleaning component for cleaning the tenoning cutter main body is arranged on the side face of the locating frame, and a control panel is installed on the side face of the installation frame, and a control switch corresponding to the driving motor and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the driving motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, the cleaning assembly comprises a sealing cylinder arranged on the side surface of the positioning frame, the side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a positioning rod, the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly provided with a sealing piston, the sealing piston is positioned in the sealing cylinder and is contacted with the inner side of the sealing cylinder, the lower part of the side surface of the sealing cylinder is provided with an air duct communicated with the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder, and one end of the air duct far away from the sealing cylinder is arranged towards the tenon knife main body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the longitudinal adjusting assembly comprises a longitudinal adjusting motor arranged on the upper side of the placing plate, a longitudinal adjusting screw rod for driving the mounting frame to move is arranged on a driving shaft of the longitudinal adjusting motor, and a control switch corresponding to the longitudinal adjusting motor in the longitudinal adjusting motor, a control panel and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the longitudinal adjusting motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the transverse adjusting assembly comprises a transverse adjusting motor arranged on one side of a mounting frame, a transverse adjusting screw is arranged on a driving shaft of the transverse adjusting motor, a threaded cylinder is fixed on the side surface of the movable frame, the transverse adjusting screw is positioned in the threaded cylinder and is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder, and a control switch corresponding to the transverse adjusting motor in the transverse adjusting motor, a control panel and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the transverse adjusting motor
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic cylinder, the positioning frame is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder, and the electric telescopic cylinder, a control switch corresponding to the electric telescopic cylinder in the control panel and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the electric telescopic cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor arranged on the side surface of the positioning frame, the mounting plate is arranged on the driving shaft of the rotating motor, the side surface of the mounting plate is provided with a positioning seat for positioning the driving motor, and the rotating motor, a control switch corresponding to the rotating motor in the control panel and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the rotating motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine, in the tenoning process, the rotating motor can be controlled to work through the control panel to drive the mounting plate to rotate, the angle of the driving motor is adjusted, the tenoning angle of the tenoning mechanism is conveniently changed, the operation sensitivity of the tenoning mechanism is improved, and tenoning processing of a wooden structure is facilitated.
2. According to the automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine, after tenoning is finished, the positioning rods arranged on the side surfaces of the fixing plates push the sealing pistons to move in the sealing cylinder in the process of driving the positioning frames to move upwards and lift the tenoning tool through the electric telescopic cylinders, the sealing pistons squeeze air in the sealing cylinder to spray out through the air guide pipes, foreign matters such as wood dust attached to the outer sides of the tenoning tool bodies are cleaned, and the tenoning tool bodies are convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting assembly according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the adjusting assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure, a placing plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a longitudinal adjusting screw 3, a longitudinal adjusting motor 4, a transverse adjusting screw 5, a transverse adjusting motor 6, a moving frame 7, a threaded cylinder 8, an electric telescopic cylinder 9, a positioning frame 10, a rotating motor 11, a mounting plate 12, a positioning seat 13, a driving motor 14, a tenon blade main body 15, a fixing plate 16, a sealing cylinder 17, a positioning rod 18, a sealing piston 19, an air duct 20 and a control panel 21 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that an automatic tenoning mechanism for a numerical control tenoning machine comprises a placement plate 1, wherein a mounting frame 2 is slidingly arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 1, a control panel 21 is arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame 2, the control panel 21 is preferably a PLC controller with a display screen and a control switch, the operation of electronic elements in the tenoning mechanism is controlled through the arranged control panel 21, a longitudinal adjusting component for driving the mounting frame 2 to move is arranged on the side surface of the placement plate 1, the longitudinal adjusting component comprises a longitudinal adjusting motor 4 arranged on the upper side of the placement plate 1, a longitudinal adjusting screw 3 for driving the mounting frame 2 to move is arranged on a driving shaft of the longitudinal adjusting motor 4, a control switch corresponding to the longitudinal adjusting motor 4 in the control panel 21 and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the longitudinal adjusting motor 4, a wooden structure needing tenoning is placed on the placement plate 1, and the longitudinal adjusting motor 4 is controlled to work through the control panel 21 to drive the longitudinal adjusting screw 3 to rotate, and the position of the mounting frame 2 is adjusted.
The installation frame 2 is provided with a movable frame 7 in a sliding manner, the side face of the installation frame 2 is provided with a transverse adjusting component for driving the movable frame 7 to move, the transverse adjusting component comprises a transverse adjusting motor 6 arranged on one side of the installation frame 2, a transverse adjusting screw 5 is arranged on a driving shaft of the transverse adjusting motor 6, a threaded cylinder 8 is fixed on the side face of the movable frame 7, the transverse adjusting screw 5 is positioned in the threaded cylinder 8 and is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 8, a control switch corresponding to the transverse adjusting motor 6 in a control panel 21 and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the transverse adjusting motor 6, the transverse adjusting motor 6 is controlled by the control panel 21 to work so as to drive the transverse adjusting screw 5 to rotate, and the transverse adjusting screw 5 drives the movable frame 7 to move on the side face of the installation frame 2 under the limiting effect of the threaded cylinder 8.
The movable frame 7 is provided with an adjusting component, the adjusting component comprises a lifting mechanism, a locating frame 10 is arranged at the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic cylinder 9, the locating frame 10 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 9, a control switch corresponding to the electric telescopic cylinder 9 in the electric telescopic cylinder 9 and a working circuit of the electric telescopic cylinder 9 is formed by connecting an external power supply in series, the work of the electric telescopic cylinder 9 is controlled by the control panel 21, the locating frame 10 is enabled to move downwards by the locating frame 10, and the tenoning mechanism is convenient for tenoning wood structures.
The mounting plate 12 is installed in the rotation of locating rack 10 side, and locating rack 10 side is provided with the pivoted drive assembly of drive mounting plate 12, drive assembly is including installing the rotating electrical machines 11 at locating rack 10 side, mounting plate 12 installs on the drive shaft of rotating electrical machines 11, mounting plate 12 side-mounting has the positioning seat 13 to the location of driving motor 14, the operating circuit of rotating electrical machines 11 is constituteed in the series connection of rotating electrical machines 11, control switch and external power supply that correspond with rotating electrical machines 11 in the control panel 21, the operation of accessible control panel 21 control rotating electrical machines 11 in the tenoning process orders about mounting plate 12 rotation, be convenient for change the tenoning angle of this tenoning mechanism, improve the operating sensitivity of this tenoning mechanism.
The driving motor 14 is arranged on the side face of the mounting plate 12, the tenon cutter main body 15 is arranged on the driving shaft of the driving motor 14, a control switch corresponding to the driving motor 14 in the driving motor 14 and a control panel 21 are connected in series to form a working circuit of the driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is controlled to work through the control panel 21 to drive the tenon cutter main body 15 to rotate, and then the electric telescopic cylinder 9 is controlled to work through the control panel 21 to enable the positioning frame 10 to drive the driving motor 14 to move downwards, so that the tenon cutter main body 15 is conveniently close to a wooden structure to open tenons.
The side of the positioning frame 10 is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning saw dust on the tenon cutter main body 15, the top of the lifting mechanism is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 16, the cleaning component comprises a sealing cylinder 17 arranged on the side of the positioning frame 10, the side of the fixing plate 16 is fixedly provided with a positioning rod 18, the bottom end of the positioning rod 18 is fixedly provided with a sealing piston 19, the sealing piston 19 is positioned in the sealing cylinder 17 and is contacted with the inner side of the sealing cylinder 17, the lower part of the side of the sealing cylinder 17 is provided with an air duct 20 communicated with an inner cavity of the sealing cylinder, one end of the air duct 20 far away from the sealing cylinder 17 is arranged towards the tenon cutter main body 15, after tenoning is finished, the positioning frame 10 is driven to move upwards by an electric telescopic cylinder 9 in the tenon cutter lifting process, the positioning rod 18 arranged on the side of the fixing plate 16 pushes the sealing piston 19 to move in the sealing cylinder 17, and air in the sealing piston 19 extrudes the sealing cylinder 17 to spray out through the air duct 20, so that foreign matters such as to clean the saw dust attached to the outer side of the tenon cutter main body 15 are convenient to use of the tenon cutter main body 15.
The longitudinal adjusting motor 4, the transverse adjusting motor 6, the electric telescopic cylinder 9, the rotary motor 11, the driving motor 14, the control panel 21 and the like used in the utility model are common electronic components in the prior art, and the working mode of controlling the electronic components of the longitudinal adjusting motor 4, the transverse adjusting motor 6, the electric telescopic cylinder 9, the rotary motor 11, the driving motor 14 and the like through the control panel 21 is common technical means for technicians, and the working mode and the circuit structure are common known techniques and are not repeated herein.
When in use:
The wooden structure needing tenoning is placed on the placing plate 1, the longitudinal adjusting motor 4 is controlled by the control panel 21 to work so as to drive the longitudinal adjusting screw 3 to rotate, and the position of the mounting frame 2 is adjusted, so that the tenoning knife main body 15 can be conveniently moved to the upper part of the wooden structure;
The transverse adjusting motor 6 is controlled by the control panel 21 to work so as to drive the transverse adjusting screw 5 to rotate, and under the limiting effect of the threaded cylinder 8, the transverse adjusting screw 5 drives the movable frame 7 to move on the side surface of the mounting frame 2, so that the tenoning knife main body 15 can be conveniently moved to be right above the wooden structure for tenoning;
The control panel 21 controls the driving motor 14 to work so as to drive the tenon cutter main body 15 to rotate, and then the control panel 21 controls the electric telescopic cylinder 9 to work so that the positioning frame 10 drives the driving motor 14 to move downwards, thereby facilitating the tenon cutter main body 15 to approach a wooden structure for tenoning;
In the tenoning process, the rotary motor 11 can be controlled by the control panel 21 to work so as to drive the mounting plate 12 to rotate, the angle of the driving motor 14 is adjusted, the tenoning angle of the tenoning mechanism is convenient to change, the operation sensitivity of the tenoning mechanism is improved, and the tenoning of a wooden structure is convenient to process;
After tenoning is completed, the positioning frame 10 is driven by the electric telescopic cylinder 9 to move upwards and lift the tenoning, the positioning rod 18 arranged on the side face of the fixing plate 16 pushes the sealing piston 19 to move in the sealing cylinder 17, the sealing piston 19 extrudes air in the sealing cylinder 17 and is sprayed out through the air duct 20, foreign matters such as wood dust attached to the outer side of the tenoning main body 15 are cleaned, and the tenoning main body 15 is convenient to use.
The non-disclosed parts of the utility model are all prior art, and the specific structure, materials and working principle thereof are not described in detail. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine comprises a placing plate (1) and is characterized in that a mounting frame (2) is arranged on the upper side of the placing plate (1) in a sliding mode, a longitudinal adjusting component for driving the mounting frame (2) to move is arranged on the side face of the placing plate (1), a moving frame (7) is arranged on the mounting frame (2) in a sliding mode, a transverse adjusting component for driving the moving frame (7) to move is arranged on the side face of the mounting frame (2), an adjusting component is arranged on the moving frame (7), the adjusting component comprises a lifting mechanism, a positioning frame (10) is arranged at the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism, a mounting plate (12) is rotatably arranged on the side face of the positioning frame (10), a driving component for driving the mounting plate (12) to rotate is arranged on the side face of the positioning frame (10), a driving motor (14) is arranged on the side face of the mounting plate (12), a tenoning knife main body (15) is arranged on a driving shaft of the driving motor (14), a cleaning component for driving wood chips on the tenoning knife main body (15), a control panel (21) is arranged on the side face of the positioning frame (10), and a driving motor (14) is correspondingly connected with a driving circuit (14) in series, and a driving circuit (14) is formed by the driving circuit;
The utility model discloses a tenon knife, including elevating system, sealing subassembly, locating component, sealing subassembly, elevating system top is fixed with fixed plate (16), the clearance subassembly is including installing sealing tube (17) in locating rack (10) side, fixed plate (16) side is fixed with locating lever (18), locating lever (18) bottom mounting has sealing piston (19), and sealing piston (19) are located sealing tube (17) and with sealing tube (17) inboard contact, sealing tube (17) side lower part install air duct (20) rather than the inner chamber intercommunication, one end that sealing tube (17) were kept away from to air duct (20) sets up towards tenon knife main part (15).
2. The automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine of claim 1, wherein the longitudinal adjustment assembly comprises a longitudinal adjustment motor (4) arranged on the upper side of the placement plate (1), a longitudinal adjustment screw (3) for driving the installation frame (2) to move is arranged on a driving shaft of the longitudinal adjustment motor (4), and a control switch corresponding to the longitudinal adjustment motor (4) in the longitudinal adjustment motor (4) and a control panel (21) and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the longitudinal adjustment motor (4).
3. The automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine of claim 1, wherein the transverse adjusting assembly comprises a transverse adjusting motor (6) arranged on one side of the mounting frame (2), a transverse adjusting screw (5) is arranged on a driving shaft of the transverse adjusting motor (6), a threaded cylinder (8) is fixed on the side face of the movable frame (7), the transverse adjusting screw (5) is positioned in the threaded cylinder (8) and is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder (8), and a control switch corresponding to the transverse adjusting motor (6) in the transverse adjusting motor (6), a control panel (21) and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the transverse adjusting motor (6).
4. The automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic cylinder (9), the positioning frame (10) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder (9), and a control switch corresponding to the electric telescopic cylinder (9) in the electric telescopic cylinder (9), a control panel (21) and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the electric telescopic cylinder (9).
5. The automatic tenoning mechanism for the numerical control tenoning machine of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a rotating motor (11) arranged on the side surface of a positioning frame (10), the mounting plate (12) is arranged on a driving shaft of the rotating motor (11), a positioning seat (13) for positioning a driving motor (14) is arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate (12), and a working circuit of the rotating motor (11) is formed by connecting a control switch corresponding to the rotating motor (11) in series in the rotating motor (11), a control panel (21) and an external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421591706.5U CN223211565U (en) | 2024-07-08 | 2024-07-08 | Automatic tenoning mechanism for numerical control tenon machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421591706.5U CN223211565U (en) | 2024-07-08 | 2024-07-08 | Automatic tenoning mechanism for numerical control tenon machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223211565U true CN223211565U (en) | 2025-08-12 |
Family
ID=96645220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421591706.5U Active CN223211565U (en) | 2024-07-08 | 2024-07-08 | Automatic tenoning mechanism for numerical control tenon machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223211565U (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-07-08 CN CN202421591706.5U patent/CN223211565U/en active Active
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