Dust collector who is adapted to numerical control lathe processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a dust removing device suitable for numerically controlled lathe machining.
Background
The numerical control lathe and the turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathes, are provided with multi-station tool towers or power tool towers, have wide processing technological performances, can process linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs, various complex workpieces such as threads, grooves, worms and the like, have linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation compensation functions, and play a good economic effect in the mass production of complex parts.
Compared with the prior art, the dust removal device has the advantages that the existing dust removal cleaning mode is to clean by using a tool manually, so that the manual dust removal cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the body health is more endangered.
Therefore, a dust removing device suitable for numerical control lathe machining is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a dust removing device suitable for numerical control lathe machining, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the dust removing device is suitable for numerical control lathe machining.
Preferably, the numerical control lathe comprises supporting legs, wherein the top surfaces of the supporting legs are provided with numerical control lathe bodies, the bottom surfaces of the numerical control lathe bodies are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the supporting legs, the right side surfaces of the numerical control lathe bodies are provided with collecting boxes, the left side surfaces of the collecting boxes are fixedly connected with the right side surfaces of the numerical control lathe bodies, the inner side surfaces of the numerical control lathe bodies are provided with dust removing mechanisms, and the inner side surfaces of the collecting boxes are provided with cleaning mechanisms;
the dust removing mechanism comprises a driving part and a dust removing part;
The dust removing part is positioned on the bottom surface of the driving part
The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning part and a moving part;
The moving part is positioned on the bottom surface of the cleaning part.
Preferably, the right side surface of the collecting box is provided with a door plate, and the left side surface of the door plate is hinged with the right side surface of the collecting box.
Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises a rack, the top surface of the rack is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner side of the numerically controlled lathe body, the tooth surface of the rack is provided with a gear, the outer end surface of the gear is meshed with the tooth surface of the rack, a character plate is arranged below the gear, the bottom surface of the character plate is provided with a door-shaped plate, the bottom surface of the character plate on the top surface of the door-shaped plate is fixedly connected, and the character plate moves on the rack through the gear.
Preferably, the door template medial surface is provided with first motor, first motor bottom surface and the inboard bottom surface fixed connection of door template, first motor output terminal surface runs through and extends to a word board top, first motor output terminal surface rotates with a word board inner wall through bearing frame one and is connected, first motor output terminal surface and gear bottom surface fixed connection, through first motor drive.
Preferably, the first motor outside is provided with two sliders, two slider medial surface and a word board lateral surface fixed connection, two slider medial surface is provided with two guide bars, two guide bar outer terminal surface and numerical control lathe body medial surface fixed connection, two guide bar surface and two slider inner wall sliding connection, two the guide bar below is provided with the bottom plate, bottom plate top surface and gate board bottom surface fixed connection, through the guide bar firm slip.
Preferably, the dust removing part comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a first electric telescopic rod top surface is fixedly connected with a bottom plate bottom surface, a fixed plate is arranged on an output end face of the first electric telescopic rod, the top surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate bottom surface, a rear side face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the output end face of the first electric telescopic rod, a sliding seat is arranged on a left side face of the fixed plate, a sliding rail is arranged on an inner side face of the sliding seat, the top surface of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the bottom plate bottom surface, the inner side face of the sliding seat is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding rail, a dust collector is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding seat, the top surface of the dust collector is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding seat, a dust collecting pipe is arranged on the right side face of the dust collector, and extends to the outer side of a numerically controlled lathe body in a penetrating mode, and the right side face of the dust collector is fixedly connected with the top surface of the collecting box.
Preferably, the cleaning part comprises a filter screen, the filter screen bottom surface is provided with the second electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle left surface and collection box inboard left surface fixed connection, second electric telescopic handle output terminal surface is provided with the square, square left surface and second electric telescopic handle output terminal surface fixed connection, square top surface and filter screen top surface fixed connection are through the drive of second electric telescopic handle.
Preferably, the movable part comprises two slide bars, wherein the rear end face of each slide bar is fixedly connected with the left side face of the inner side of the collecting box, two slide plates are sleeved on the surfaces of the slide bars, the inner walls of the slide plates are slidably connected with the surfaces of the two slide bars, the top faces of the two slide plates are fixedly connected with the bottom faces of the filter screen, two support plates are arranged on the right sides of the two slide plates, the outer side faces of the two support plates are fixedly connected with the inner side face of the collecting box, and the right end face of each support plate is fixedly connected with the left side face of the two support plates and drives the filter screen through the sliding of the slide plates on the slide bars.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the dust removing device suitable for numerical control lathe processing,
1) The dust removing mechanism utilizes the first motor in the driving part, so that the first motor is utilized to drive the gear, the gear drives the linear plate to slide on the surface of the guide rod under the action of the sliding block, and the sliding rod drives the dust collector to move under the action of the sliding seat, so that comprehensive dust removal is performed, the phenomenon that a workpiece needs to be cleaned manually after the workpiece is avoided, and the working efficiency is effectively improved;
2) The second electric telescopic rod in the cleaning part is utilized through the cleaning mechanism, so that the second electric telescopic rod drives the two sliding plates to slide on the surface of the sliding rod, the filter screen is driven, and therefore the cleaning is effectively carried out, and the blockage is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole cross section of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a dust removing structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the dust removing structure of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure, a supporting leg 1, a numerical control lathe body 2, a dust removing mechanism 3, a driving part 31, a dust removing part 32, a rack 311, a gear 312, a straight-line plate 313, a first motor 314, a slide block 315, a guide rod 316, a bottom plate 317, a first electric telescopic rod 321, a fixed plate 322, a slide seat 323, a slide rail 324, a dust collector 325, a cleaning mechanism 4, a cleaning part 41, a moving part 42, a filter screen 411, a second electric telescopic rod 412, a square 413, a slide rod 421, a slide plate 422, a support plate 423 and a collecting box 5 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the dust removing device suitable for numerical control lathe processing comprises a supporting leg 1, wherein the top surface of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a numerical control lathe body 2, the bottom surface of the numerical control lathe body 2 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting leg 1, the right side surface of the numerical control lathe body 2 is provided with a collecting box 5, the left side surface of the collecting box 5 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the numerical control lathe body 2, the inner side surface of the numerical control lathe body 2 is provided with a dust removing mechanism 3, and the inner side surface of the collecting box 5 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 4;
The dust removing mechanism 3 includes a driving portion 31 and a dust removing portion 32;
the dust removing part 32 is positioned on the bottom surface of the driving part 31
The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning portion 41 and a moving portion 42;
The moving part 42 is located at the bottom surface of the cleaning part 41.
The right side face of the collecting box 5 is provided with a door plate, and the left side face of the door plate is hinged with the right side face of the collecting box 5.
The dust removing mechanism 3 comprises a rack 311, the top surface of the rack 311 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the numerical control lathe body 2, a gear 312 is arranged on the tooth surface of the rack 311, the outer end surface of the gear 312 is meshed with the tooth surface of the rack 311, a straight plate 313 is arranged below the gear 312, a door-shaped plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the straight plate 313, and the bottom surface of the door-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the straight plate 313.
The door template medial surface is provided with first motor 314, and first motor 314 bottom surface and the inboard bottom surface fixed connection of door template, and first motor 314 output terminal surface runs through and extends to a word board 313 top, and first motor 314 output terminal surface rotates with a word board 313 inner wall through bearing frame one and is connected, first motor 314 output terminal surface and gear 312 bottom surface fixed connection.
The outside of the first motor 314 is provided with two sliding blocks 315, the inner side surfaces of the two sliding blocks 315 are fixedly connected with the outer side surface of a linear plate 313, the inner side surfaces of the two sliding blocks 315 are provided with two guide rods 316, the outer end surfaces of the two guide rods 316 are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the numerical control lathe body 2, the surfaces of the two guide rods 316 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sliding blocks 315, a bottom plate 317 is arranged below the two guide rods 316, and the top surface of the bottom plate 317 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a door plate.
The dust removing part 32 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 321, the top surface of the first electric telescopic rod 321 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a bottom plate 317, the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod 321 is provided with a fixed plate 322, the top surface of the fixed plate 322 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 317, the rear side surface of the fixed plate 322 is fixedly connected with the output end surface of the first electric telescopic rod 321, the left side surface of the fixed plate 322 is provided with a sliding seat 323, the inner side surface of the sliding seat 323 is provided with a sliding rail 324, the top surface of the sliding rail 324 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 317, the inner side surface of the sliding seat 323 is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding rail 324, the bottom surface of the sliding seat 323 is provided with a dust collector 325, the top surface of the dust collector 325 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding seat 323, the right side surface of the dust collector 325 is provided with a dust collecting pipe, the dust collecting pipe penetrates and extends to the outer side of the digital control lathe body 2, and the outer side surface of the dust collector 325 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a collecting box 5.
Further, in this embodiment, the dust removing mechanism 3 uses the first motor 314 in the driving part 31, so that the first motor 314 drives the gear 312, so that the gear 312 performs meshing motion on the tooth surface of the rack 311, so that the gear 312 drives the linear board 313 to move, so that the linear board 313 performs stable sliding on the surface of the guide rod 316 under the action of the sliding block 315, and performs left-right movement, and the first electric telescopic rod 321 allows the dust collector 325 to perform stable sliding on the surface of the sliding rail 324 under the action of the sliding seat 323;
further, in the embodiment, the dust removing mechanism 3 uses the first motor 314 in the driving part 31, so that the first motor 314 is used for driving the gear 312, so that the gear 312 drives the linear plate 313 to slide on the surface of the guide rod 316 under the action of the sliding block 315, and the sliding rod 421 drives the dust collector 325 to move under the action of the sliding seat 323 through the sliding rod 421, so that comprehensive dust removal is performed, the phenomenon that a workpiece needs to be cleaned manually after the workpiece is avoided, and the working efficiency is effectively improved;
Example two
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the cleaning portion 41 includes a filter screen 411, a second electric telescopic rod 412 is disposed on a bottom surface of the filter screen 411, a left side surface of the second electric telescopic rod 412 is fixedly connected with a left side surface of an inner side of the collection box 5, a block 413 is disposed on an output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod 412, a left side surface of the block 413 is fixedly connected with an output end surface of the second electric telescopic rod 412, and a top surface of the block 413 is fixedly connected with a top surface of the filter screen 411.
The moving part 42 comprises two slide bars 421, the rear end surfaces of the two slide bars 421 are fixedly connected with the left side surface of the inner side of the collecting box 5, two slide plates 422 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two slide bars 421, the inner walls of the two slide plates 422 are slidably connected with the surfaces of the two slide bars 421, the top surfaces of the two slide plates 422 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the filter screen 411, two support plates 423 are arranged on the right sides of the two slide plates 422, the outer side surfaces of the two support plates 423 are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the collecting box 5, and the right end surfaces of the two support plates 423 are fixedly connected with the left side surfaces of the two support plates 423.
Further, in the present embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 uses the second electric telescopic rod 412 in the cleaning portion 41, so that the second electric telescopic rod 412 drives the filter screen 411 to stably move on the surface of the slide bar 421 under the action of the slide plate 422;
Further, in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 uses the second electric telescopic rod 412 in the cleaning portion 41, so that the second electric telescopic rod 412 drives the two sliding plates 422 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 421, so as to drive the filter screen 411, thereby effectively cleaning and avoiding blockage.
When the dust removing mechanism 3 is used, the first motor 314 in the driving part 31 is utilized by the dust removing mechanism 3 when dust is removed, so that the gear 312 is driven by the first motor 314, the gear 312 is meshed with the tooth surface of the rack 311, the gear 312 is driven by the gear 312 to move the straight-line plate 313, the straight-line plate 313 is enabled to stably slide on the surface of the guide rod 316 under the action of the sliding block 315, the left-right movement is performed, the dust collector 325 is enabled to stably slide on the surface of the sliding rail 324 under the action of the sliding seat 323 through the first electric telescopic rod 321, the left-right front movement is performed, the full dust removal is performed, when dust enters the collecting box 5 through the dust collecting pipe, the second electric telescopic rod 412 in the cleaning part 41 is utilized by the cleaning mechanism 4 when the processing is finished, the second electric telescopic rod 412 is enabled to drive the filter screen 411 to stably move on the surface of the sliding rod 421 under the action of the sliding plate 422, and the cleaning is performed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.