Aluminum wafer cutting forming machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum wafer processing, in particular to an aluminum wafer cutting forming machine.
Background
The aluminum wafer is widely applied to the industries of electronics, daily chemicals, medicines, religions and auto-parts, such as electric appliances, heat preservation, mechanical manufacturing, automobiles, aerospace, military industry, molds, construction, printing and the like, is one of aluminum alloy plate strip deep processing products with the largest dosage, can be processed by using a cutting forming machine in the production process of the aluminum wafer, the existing cutting forming machine generally comprises a frame, a male mold, a female mold and the like, the male mold and the female mold are matched with each other to cut the aluminum plate into a round shape, a locating pin is used for locating the aluminum plate in order to improve the accuracy of the cutting position, the structure is simple, the use cost is low, the position of the locating pin in the use process cannot be regulated generally, the aluminum plate cannot be pressed and located in the cutting process, the cutting quality is influenced, the ejection of the aluminum wafer inside the female mold is inconvenient after cutting, and the use convenience is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the aluminum wafer cutting forming machine which is provided with the positioning cylinder capable of stretching and adjusting the position, so that the positioning of the aluminum plate during placement is facilitated, meanwhile, the aluminum plate can be pressed down and positioned by utilizing the pressure of the spring in the cutting process, the aluminum plate is positioned accurately, the cutting quality of the aluminum wafer is greatly improved, the aluminum wafer can be ejected out after cutting, the use convenience is good, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the aluminum wafer cutting forming machine comprises a base, a material ejection assembly and a pressing assembly;
The base is characterized in that the rear end of the upper surface of the base is provided with a stand column, the front end of the stand column is connected with a slide column in a sliding way, the lower end of the slide column is provided with a round male die, the front end of the upper surface of the base is provided with a female die, the round male die is matched with the female die, and the rear end of the female die is provided with a positioning assembly;
The material ejection assembly is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base and is positioned in the female die;
The pressing component is arranged at the lower end of the outer cambered surface of the sliding column, the circular male die is positioned in the pressing component, and the circular male die is provided with a positioning cylinder capable of stretching and adjusting the position, so that the aluminum plate is positioned conveniently when being placed, meanwhile, the aluminum plate can be pressed down and positioned by utilizing the pressure of a spring in the cutting process, the aluminum plate is positioned accurately, the cutting quality of an aluminum wafer is greatly improved, the aluminum wafer can be ejected out after cutting, and the use convenience is good.
Further, the locating component comprises two sliding blocks, locating cylinders and springs, wherein the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the inner parts of grooves on the upper surface of the female die, the locating cylinders are in sliding connection with the front ends of the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks, the springs are arranged in the locating cylinders, the lower ends of the springs are in contact with the bottom walls of the sliding blocks, and the aluminum plate is conveniently located.
Further, the locating component further comprises a screw rod and a connecting frame, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rear end of the female die, the connecting frame is rotationally connected with the rear end of the outer cambered surface of the screw rod, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting frame, so that the positions of the sliding blocks can be conveniently adjusted.
Further, the positioning assembly further comprises a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is arranged at the rear end of the screw rod, so that the screw rod can be conveniently controlled to rotate.
Further, the liftout subassembly includes guiding axle, backing plate, brace table and supporting spring, the quantity of guiding axle is four, and four guiding axles all set up in the front end of base upper surface, and the equal sliding connection of upper end of four guiding axle extrados has the backing plate, and the upper surface of backing plate all is connected with the lower fixed surface of brace table, and the brace table is located the inside of die, and the upper surface of brace table and the upper surface parallel and level of die, and the lower extreme of guiding axle extrados has all movably cup jointed supporting spring, and supporting spring is located between base and the backing plate, makes things convenient for the ejecting of aluminium disk.
Further, locating component includes support frame, slide shaft, clamp plate, fender ring and pushes down the spring, the support frame sets up the lower extreme that sets up the slide column extrados, and support frame all around inside all slip slide shaft of guiding hole, and the upper end of four slide shaft extrados all is equipped with the fender ring, and the lower extreme of slide shaft extrados has all movably cup jointed the spring that pushes down, and the lower extreme of four slide shafts all is connected with the upper surface fixed of clamp plate, pushes down the spring and is located between clamp plate and the support frame, and circular terrace die is located the inside of clamp plate, and the lower surface of circular terrace die is higher than the lower surface of clamp plate, makes things convenient for aluminium plate's the location of pushing down.
Further, the upper end of stand is equipped with the cylinder, and the flexible end and the upper end fixed connection of traveller of cylinder, and the rear side of stand upper surface is equipped with the solenoid valve, and the inside intercommunication of the through trachea and cylinder of solenoid valve, the front end of base upper surface are equipped with control switch group, and the output of control switch group is connected to the input electricity of solenoid valve, and the external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group, convenient the reciprocates of control traveller.
Compared with the prior art, the aluminum wafer cutting forming machine has the beneficial effects that the aluminum wafer cutting forming machine has the following advantages:
The aluminum plate positioning device has the advantages that the positioning cylinder capable of stretching and adjusting the position is arranged on the aluminum plate positioning device, positioning of the aluminum plate is facilitated when the aluminum plate is placed, the aluminum plate can be pressed down and positioned by utilizing the pressure of the spring in the cutting process, the aluminum plate is positioned accurately, the cutting quality of an aluminum wafer is greatly improved, the aluminum wafer can be ejected after cutting, and the use convenience is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a base of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a.
In the figure, a base, a 2 upright post, a 3 sliding column, a 4 circular male die, a 5 female die, a 6 positioning component, a 61 sliding block, a 62 positioning cylinder, a 63 spring, a 64 screw rod, a 65 connecting frame, a 66 hand wheel, a 7 ejection component, a 71 guide shaft, a 72 supporting plate, a 73 supporting table, a 74 supporting spring, an 8 positioning component, a 81 supporting frame, a 82 sliding shaft, a 83 pressing plate, a 84 baffle ring, a 85 pressing spring, a 9 cylinder, a 10 electromagnetic valve and a 11 control switch group are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution that an aluminum wafer cutting and forming machine includes a base 1, a material ejection assembly 7 and a pressing assembly 8;
Base 1: the rear end of the upper surface of the base is provided with a stand column 2, the base 1 provides mounting positions for the above parts, the front end of the stand column 2 is slidably connected with a slide column 3, the stand column 2 provides sliding support for the slide column 3, the lower end of the slide column 3 is provided with a round male die 4, the front end of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a female die 5, the round male die 4 is matched with the female die 5, the round male die 4 moves downwards to gradually clamp the female die 5 to cut an aluminum plate into a round shape, the rear end of the female die 5 is provided with a positioning assembly 6, the positioning assembly 6 comprises two sliding blocks 61, positioning cylinders 62 and springs 63, the number of the sliding blocks 61 is two, the two sliding blocks 61 are slidably connected in the grooves on the upper surface of the female die 5, the front ends of the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks 61 are slidably connected with positioning cylinders 62, the inner parts of the positioning cylinders 62 are provided with springs 63, the lower ends of the springs 63 are contacted with the bottom walls of the sliding blocks 61, and the pressing plates 83 press the positioning cylinders 62 downwards, the positioning component 6 also comprises a screw rod 64 and a connecting frame 65, the screw rod 64 is in threaded connection with the rear end of the female die 5, the rear end of the outer cambered surface of the screw rod 64 is rotationally connected with the connecting frame 65, the two sliding blocks 61 are fixedly connected with the front end of the connecting frame 65, the positioning component 6 also comprises a hand wheel 66, the hand wheel 66 is arranged at the rear end of the screw rod 64, the screw rod 64 drives the sliding blocks 61 to move through the connecting frame 65 by rotating the screw rod 64 through the hand wheel 66, the distance between the positioning cylinder 62 and the circular male die 4 can be controlled, the width of cutting scraps can be controlled, the upper end of the upright post 2 is provided with an air cylinder 9, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding post 3, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 9 stretches out to drive the sliding post 3 to slide downwards along the upright post 2, the rear side of the upper surface of the upright post 2 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 10, the electromagnetic valve 10 is communicated with the interior of the air cylinder 9 through an air pipe, the front end of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a control switch group 11, the input end of the electromagnetic valve 10 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 11, the input end of the control switch group 11 is electrically connected with an external power supply, external compressed air is connected with the air inlet end of the electromagnetic valve 10, the control switch group 11 is regulated and controlled, the electromagnetic valve 10 supplies air to the air cylinder 9, and the expansion and the contraction of the expansion end of the air cylinder 9 can be controlled;
The ejector assembly 7 is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base 1, the ejector assembly 7 is positioned in the female die 5, the ejector assembly 7 comprises four guide shafts 71, four support plates 72, four support tables 73 and four support springs 74, the four guide shafts 71 are arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the base 1, the upper ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the four guide shafts 71 are respectively and slidably connected with the support plates 72, the upper surfaces of the support plates 72 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support tables 73, the support tables 73 are positioned in the female die 5, the upper surfaces of the support tables 73 are flush with the upper surface of the female die 5, the lower ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the guide shafts 71 are respectively and movably sleeved with the support springs 74, and the support springs 74 are positioned between the base 1 and the support plates 72;
The pressing assembly 8 is arranged at the lower end of the outer cambered surface of the sliding column 3, the circular male die 4 is arranged in the pressing assembly 8, the positioning assembly 8 comprises a supporting frame 81, sliding shafts 82, a pressing plate 83, baffle rings 84 and a pressing spring 85, the supporting frame 81 is arranged at the lower end of the outer cambered surface of the sliding column 3, the sliding shafts 82 are all sliding in guide holes around the supporting frame 81, baffle rings 84 are all arranged at the upper ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the four sliding shafts 82, the pressing springs 85 are all movably sleeved at the lower ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the sliding shafts 82, the lower ends of the four sliding shafts 82 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the pressing plate 83, the pressing spring 85 is arranged between the pressing plate 83 and the supporting frame 81, the circular male die 4 is arranged in the pressing plate 83, the lower surface of the circular male die 4 is higher than the lower surface of the pressing plate 83, the sliding column 3 drives the circular male die 4 and the supporting frame 81 to move downwards, the supporting frame 81 drives the pressing plate 83 to move downwards through the sliding shafts 82, the baffle rings 84 and the pressing spring 85, the pressing plate 83 is contacted with the aluminum plate 83, the pressing plate 83 stops moving, and the pressing plate 83 slides downwards along with the sliding of the sliding column 3, the supporting frame 82 and the pressing plate 81 relatively slides, the pressing plate 83 is pressed by the pressing spring 83.
The working principle of the aluminum wafer cutting forming machine provided by the utility model is as follows: during the use, link to each other outside compressed air with the inlet end of solenoid valve 10, aluminum plate inserts between circular terrace die 4 and the die 5, with aluminum plate's rear end and two positioning cylinder 62 are close, and then have good vertical location effect to aluminum plate, then regulate and control switch group 11, solenoid valve 10 supplies air to cylinder 9, and then can control the flexible end of cylinder 9's flexible end stretches out and drives slide column 3 along stand 2 downwardly sliding, slide column 3 drives circular terrace die 4 and support frame 81 downwardly moving, support frame 81 drives clamp plate 83 through slide shaft 82, keep off ring 84 and push down spring 85 and moves down in step, and then clamp plate 83 contacts with aluminum plate earlier, clamp plate 83 stops moving, along with slide column 3's lower movement, slide shaft 82 takes place the relative slip with support frame 81, clamp plate 83 extrudees push down spring 85, the effort clamp plate 83 at push down spring 85 compresses tightly aluminum plate, then circular terrace die 4 downwardly moving gradually with die 5 cut aluminum plate into circular, in-cut process, clamp plate 83 pushes down positioning cylinder 62, positioning cylinder 62 compresses spring 63 and to the inside shrink state of slider 61, support plate 74 is in the time of supporting plate 74, support plate 73 is in the time support plate 73 is in the support plate is cut out, and the disc is cut out, can take place in the support plate 73, and then support plate is deformed, take place in the support plate 73, and the processing is moved is carried out, and is deformed and support plate 73 is moved. The screw rod 64 is rotated through the hand wheel 66, and the screw rod 64 drives the sliding block 61 to move through the connecting frame 65, so that the distance between the positioning cylinder 62 and the circular male die 4 can be controlled, and the width of the cutting waste can be controlled.
It should be noted that, the electromagnetic valve 10 disclosed in the above embodiment may be freely configured according to the practical application scenario, the electromagnetic valve 10 may be a two-position five-way electromagnetic valve with a model of 2W521-10, the electromagnetic valve 10 controls the cylinder 9 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art, and the control switch group 11 is provided with switch buttons corresponding to the electromagnetic valves 10 one by one for controlling the coils to work.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.