Waste recycling device for production of buckle type plastic floor
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of floor waste recycling equipment, and particularly relates to a waste recycling device for production of a buckle type plastic floor.
Background
In the plastic floor production process, there are many waste materials which are not enough to be cut into blocks, if the waste materials cannot be effectively recovered and treated, not only the waste materials can be wasted, but also the environment can be polluted, so that the device for recovering the floor waste materials is particularly important, most of the existing recovery devices directly recover the floor waste materials, the more advanced recovery devices can be provided with the crushing devices to simply crush the waste materials, but the recovery mode has the problems that a large amount of gaps exist between the irregular waste materials during storage and collection, more storage space can be occupied, and the recovery process is increased by grinding again during recovery.
At present, the existing PVC floor production device with waste recycling (such as a patent number CN 209350320U) discloses a PVC floor production device with waste recycling, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a motor is arranged on the front surface of the supporting frame, the motor is detachably connected with the supporting frame, a transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the motor, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission shaft, the transmission belt is rotationally connected with the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the transmission belt, which is far away from the transmission shaft, dust absorbed by a fan is fed into a filter box through a guide pipe to be filtered, so that dust generated during cutting cannot pollute the air and harm human bodies, a motor is arranged on the front surface of the supporting frame, and drives the transmission belt to rotate, so that an L-shaped plate can be driven to move rightwards when the transmission belt rotates, and the L-shaped plate can push the cut waste into a waste box to be stored, and the collection of the waste is facilitated.
However, in the implementation process of the technical scheme, at least the following technical problems are found:
1. This current device only is provided with the waste bin and stores floor waste, and is not provided with breaker, can have a large amount of clearances between the irregular waste when storing the waste, can occupy more storage space, can't store more waste, so this current device has the shortcoming of being difficult for storing more waste.
2. This current device does not be provided with grinder, when retrieving the waste material and remodelling, needs to polish in addition and smashes, can increase remodelling process flow, so this current device has the waste material to handle incompletely, increases follow-up process flow's problem.
The foregoing is not necessarily a prior art, and falls within the technical scope of the inventors.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model aims to provide a waste recycling device for production of a buckle type plastic floor, which solves the problems that the existing device is not easy to store more waste materials and is imperfect in waste material treatment and can increase the subsequent process flow.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a waste recycling device for production of a buckle type plastic floor, which comprises a smashing device, a material guiding device, a grinding device and a storage device, wherein the side wall of the smashing device is fixedly connected with three supporting frames, a pneumatic conveying device is arranged between the grinding device and the storage device, one section of the pneumatic conveying device is fixedly connected with an input pipe, the other end of the pneumatic conveying device is fixedly connected with an output pipe, the input pipe is fixedly connected with the grinding device, the output pipe is fixedly connected with the storage device, the smashing device comprises a smashing bin, the grinding device comprises a grinding bin, and the storage device comprises a mounting box.
In one example, crushing storehouse rotates and is connected with two crushing rollers, two lateral walls that two crushing rollers all will smash the storehouse run through, two crushing rollers are located the inboard a section of crushing storehouse and all fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing wheels, the crushing wheel of two crushing rollers is crisscross the setting.
In one example, the outer wall fixed mounting of smashing the storehouse has first motor, the drive shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the driving gear, driving gear meshing joint has first driven gear, first driven gear fixedly connected with is in one of them crushing roller protrusion smashing the one end in storehouse, the one end fixedly connected with second driven gear that first driven gear was kept away from to the crushing roller, second driven gear meshing joint has third driven gear, third driven gear fixed connection and another crushing roller protrusion smashing the one end in storehouse.
In one example, the bottom surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a guide device, one end of the guide device, which is far away from the crushing bin, is fixedly connected to the top surface of the grinding bin, and the guide device is funnel-shaped.
In an example, the grinding bin is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with bottom plate of guider, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the second motor, the one end that the bottom plate was kept away from to the second motor is fixedly provided with the driving roller, driving roller fixedly connected with striker plate, third sieve, second sieve and first sieve, the outside of striker plate, third sieve, second sieve and first sieve all rotates and is connected with the bearing, the quantity of bearing is four, the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of grinding bin, the axis of striker plate, third sieve, second sieve and first sieve is the same with the axis of driving roller.
In an example, the through-hole has all been seted up to third sieve, second sieve and first sieve, the through-hole that the first sieve was seted up is big than the through-hole that the second sieve was seted up, the through-hole that the second sieve was seted up is big than the third sieve, be provided with the third grinding roller between striker plate and the third sieve, be provided with the second grinding roller between third sieve and the second sieve, be provided with first grinding roller between second sieve and the first sieve, all fixed connection in the driving roller of third grinding roller, second grinding roller and first grinding roller, the outer wall of third grinding roller, second grinding roller and first grinding roller is all fixed and is provided with a plurality of grinding balls, first grinding roller is less than the second grinding roller, the second grinding roller is less than the third grinding roller, the position fixed connection input tube of grinding storehouse between third grinding roller and striker plate, the one end that the input tube is close to the storehouse passes the inside of grinding storehouse intercommunication grinding storehouse, and is located the below of third grinding roller.
In one example, one side of the installation box is provided with a butt joint mouth, one end of the output pipe, which is far away from the pneumatic conveying device, is fixedly connected with the installation box and communicated with the top surface of the butt joint mouth, two sliding grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the butt joint mouth, an inclined surface is formed in the inner bottom surface of the installation box at the position where the two sliding grooves are formed, two bolt limiting rings are fixedly connected with the installation box below the butt joint mouth, a storage bin is slidably connected in the butt joint mouth, a pull handle is fixedly arranged on one side, which is far away from the installation box, of the storage bin, an observation window is further arranged on one end, which is far away from the installation box, of the storage bin, two bolt assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, which is close to the pull handle, of the storage bin, and six row wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage bin.
In one example, the row wheels are arranged in two rows, three rows are arranged in each row, the two rows of row wheels are in rolling connection with the two sliding grooves, the bolt assembly comprises a bolt fixing sleeve, a bolt body and a bolt baffle plate, and the bolt bodies are sleeved in the two bolt limiting rings.
The waste recycling device for production of the buckle type plastic floor provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the application, the crushing device and the grinding device are arranged to process the waste into powder, the first motor drives the driving gear, the driving gear drives the first driven gear, the first driven gear drives the crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller drives the second driven gear, the second driven gear drives the third driven gear, the third driven gear drives the crushing roller fixedly connected with the crushing roller to realize rotation of the two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers drive the fixedly connected crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, the waste is poured into the crushing bin, the waste is crushed into blocks by the rotating crushing roller and the crushing roller, the blocks fall into the grinding device through the material guiding device, the second motor is started to drive the driving roller to rotate, the baffle plate, the third sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate are driven to rotate based on the inner wall of the grinding bin by the driving roller, the driving roller also drives the third grinding roller, the second grinding roller and the first grinding roller to rotate, the crushed waste falls into small fragments through the through holes of the first sieve plate at first time, the crushed fragments are crushed into small fragments through the inner wall of the first roller and fall into small fragments through the through holes of the second sieve plate, the crushed fragments fall into small fragments through the third through the through holes of the second sieve plate and the third grinding roller and the small fragments fall into small fragments to be deposited on the third sieve plate and the grinding plate and the small fragments cannot be more than the conventional grinding device is deposited on the grinding plate.
2. According to the application, the crushing device and the grinding device are arranged to process the waste into powder, so that the waste is not required to be ground and crushed during subsequent processing, the subsequent process flow is reduced, and the problem that the conventional device can increase the subsequent process flow is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall test structure of the device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the pulverizing apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the crushing apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the entire semi-sectional structure of the polishing apparatus according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a grinding roller structure of the grinding device of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screen plate set of the grinding device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a partially disassembled structure of the storage device of the present utility model.
The illustration comprises 1, a crushing device, 2, a material guiding device, 3, a grinding device, 4, a supporting frame, 5, a pneumatic conveying device, 6, a storage device, 101, a crushing bin, 102, a crushing roller, 103, a crushing wheel, 104, a first motor, 105, a driving gear, 106, a first driven gear, 107, a second driven gear, 108, a third driven gear, 301, a grinding bin, 302, a bottom plate, 303, a second motor, 304, a driving roller, 305, a baffle plate, 306, a third sieve plate, 307, a second sieve plate, 308, a first sieve plate, 309, a bearing, 501, an input pipe, 502, an output pipe, 601, an installation box, 602, a chute, 603, a pin limiting ring, 604, a storage bin, 605, a pull handle, 606, an observation window, 607, a pin assembly, 608, a running wheel, 701, a third grinding roller, 702, a second grinding roller, 703 and a first grinding roller.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the general inventive concept, a detailed description is given below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or in communication, directly connected, or indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one aspect," "some aspects," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the aspect or example is included in at least one aspect or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same scheme or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more aspects or examples.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the utility model provides a waste recycling device for manufacturing a snap-in plastic floor, which comprises a smashing device 1, a material guiding device 2, a grinding device 3 and a storage device 6, wherein the side wall of the smashing device 1 is fixedly connected with three supporting frames 4, a pneumatic conveying device 5 is arranged between the grinding device 3 and the storage device 6, one section of the pneumatic conveying device 5 is fixedly connected with an input pipe 501, the other end of the pneumatic conveying device 5 is fixedly connected with an output pipe 502, the input pipe 501 is fixedly connected with the grinding device 3, the output pipe 502 is fixedly connected with the storage device 6, the smashing device 1 comprises a smashing bin 101, the grinding device 3 comprises a grinding bin 301, and the storage device 6 comprises an installation box 601.
Specifically, crushing storehouse 101 rotates and is connected with two crushing rollers 102, two lateral walls that two crushing rollers 102 all will smash storehouse 101 run through, two crushing rollers 102 are located the inboard a section of crushing storehouse 101 and all fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing wheels 103, the crushing wheel 103 of two crushing rollers 102 is crisscross the setting, and two crushing rollers 102 drive the crushing wheel 103 of fixedly connected to rotate to opposite direction, pulverizes the waste material.
Specifically, the outer wall fixed mounting of smashing storehouse 101 has first motor 104, the drive shaft fixed mounting of first motor 104 has driving gear 105, driving gear 105 meshing joint has first driven gear 106, first driven gear 106 fixedly connected with one of them crushing roller 102 protrusion smashing storehouse 101's one end, the one end fixedly connected with second driven gear 107 of crushing roller 102 keeping away from first driven gear 106, second driven gear 107 meshing joint has third driven gear 108, third driven gear 108 fixed connection and another crushing roller 102 protrusion smashing storehouse 101's one end, start first motor 104 and drive driving gear 105, driving gear 105 drives first driven gear 106, first driven gear 106 drives crushing roller 102 rotation, crushing roller 102 drives second driven gear 107 rotation, second driven gear 107 drives third driven gear 108, and third driven gear 108 drives rather than fixed connection's crushing roller 102, realizes the rotation of two crushing rollers 102.
Specifically, the bottom surface fixed connection in the guide device 2 of crushing storehouse 101, the one end fixed connection in the top surface of grinding storehouse 301 of smashing storehouse 101 is kept away from to guide device 2, guide device 2 is the funnel shape, and the waste material is crushed into the piece by pivoted crushing roller 102 and break roller 103, falls into grinder 3 through guide device 2.
Specifically, one end of grinding bin 301 that is kept away from guider 2 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 302, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 302 has second motor 303, the one end that bottom plate 302 was kept away from to second motor 303 is fixedly provided with driving roller 304, driving roller 304 fixedly connected with striker plate 305, third sieve 306, second sieve 307 and first sieve 308, the outside of striker plate 305, third sieve 306, second sieve 307 and first sieve 308 all rotates and is connected with bearing 309, bearing 309's quantity is four, bearing 309's outer lane and grinding bin 301's inner wall fixed connection, striker plate 305, third sieve 306, second sieve 307 and first sieve 308's axis is the same with driving roller 304's axis, and driving roller 304 is driven to rotate by second motor 303, and driving roller 304 drives striker plate 305, third sieve 306, second sieve 307 and first sieve 308 based on bearing 309 in grinding bin 301's inner wall rotation.
Specifically, the third screen plate 306, the second screen plate 307 and the first screen plate 308 are provided with through holes, the through holes formed in the first screen plate 308 are larger than the through holes formed in the second screen plate 307, the through holes formed in the second screen plate 307 are larger than the third screen plate 306, a third grinding roller 701 is arranged between the dam plate 305 and the third screen plate 306, a second grinding roller 702 is arranged between the third screen plate 306 and the second screen plate 307, a first grinding roller 703 is arranged between the second screen plate 307 and the first screen plate 308, the third grinding roller 701, the second grinding roller 702 and the first grinding roller 703 are fixedly connected to the driving roller 304, a plurality of grinding balls are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the third grinding roller 701, the second grinding roller 702 and the first grinding roller 703, the first grinding roller 703 is smaller than the second grinding roller 702, the second grinding roller 702 is smaller than the third grinding roller 701, the grinding bin 301 is fixedly connected with the input pipe 501 at a position between the third grinding roller 701 and the baffle 305, one end of the input pipe 501, which is close to the grinding bin 301, passes through the outer wall of the grinding bin 301, is communicated with the inside of the grinding bin 301, is positioned below the third grinding roller 701, is positioned above the baffle 305, the driving roller 304 also drives the third grinding roller 701, the second grinding roller 702 and the first grinding roller 703 to rotate, the crushed waste firstly falls above the first grinding roller 703 through the through hole of the first sieve plate 308, is crushed into smaller fragments by the first grinding roller 703 and the inner wall of the grinding bin 301, finally falls above the second grinding roller 702 through the through hole of the second sieve plate 307, is crushed into smaller fragments by the second grinding roller 702, finally falls above the third grinding roller 701 through the through hole on the third grinding roller 306, is crushed into powder by the third grinding roller 701, deposited over the striker plate 305.
Specifically, the interface has been seted up to one of them side of installing box 601, the one end that pneumatic conveyor 5 was kept away from to output tube 502 and installing box 601 fixed connection and communicate to the interface top surface, two spouts 602 have been seted up to the bottom surface of interface, the inner bottom surface of installing box 601 in the department of seting up of two spouts 602 is provided with the inclined plane, installing box 601 is at two bolt spacing rings 603 of below fixedly connected with of interface, sliding connection has storage bin 604 in the interface, one side that storage bin 604 kept away from installing box 601 is fixed mounting has pull handle 605, storage bin 604 still is provided with observation window 606 in the one end that is kept away from installing box 601, one side that storage bin 604 is close to pull handle 605 is fixed mounting has two bolt assemblies 607, the bottom surface fixedly connected with six travelling wheels 608 of storage bin 604, when the waste material is just full, closing device is whole, separates the bolt assemblies and bolt spacing rings 603, pulls pull handle 605 and will store bin 604 whole and slide out from the interface through travelling wheel 608, and through being provided with portable carrying more that the travelling wheel 608.
Specifically, the row wheels 608 are divided into two rows, three rows, the two rows of row wheels 608 are in rolling connection with the two sliding grooves 602, the bolt assembly 607 comprises a bolt fixing sleeve, a bolt body and a bolt baffle plate, the two bolt limiting rings 603 are sleeved with the bolt body, and the bolt assembly 607 is in butt joint with the bolt limiting rings 603 to fix the storage bin 604.
Working principle:
First step, first motor 104 is started first and drive driving gear 105, driving gear 105 drives first driven gear 106, first driven gear 106 drives crushing roller 102 and rotates, crushing roller 102 drives second driven gear 107 and rotates, second driven gear 107 drives third driven gear 108, third driven gear 108 drives rather than fixed connection's crushing roller 102, realize the rotation of two crushing rollers 102, two crushing rollers 102 drive fixed connection's crushing roller 103 to the opposite direction rotation, pour the waste material into crushing storehouse 101, the waste material is crushed into the piece by pivoted crushing roller 102 and crushing roller 103, fall into grinder 3 through guider 2.
In the second step, the second motor 303 is started to drive the driving roller 304 to rotate, the driving roller 304 drives the striker plate 305, the third screen plate 306, the second screen plate 307 and the first screen plate 308 to rotate on the inner wall of the grinding bin 301 based on the bearing 309, the driving roller 304 also drives the third grinding roller 701, the second grinding roller 702 and the first grinding roller 703 to rotate, the crushed waste firstly falls above the first grinding roller 703 through the through hole of the first screen plate 308, is crushed and ground into smaller fragments by the first grinding roller 703 and the inner wall of the grinding bin 301, finally falls above the second grinding roller 702 through the through hole of the second screen plate 307, is crushed into smaller fragments by the second grinding roller 702, finally falls above the third grinding roller 701 through the through hole of the third screen plate 306, becomes powder after passing through the third grinding roller 701, and is deposited above the striker plate 305.
Third, the pneumatic conveying device 5 is started to convey the waste powder to the storage device 6 through the input pipe 501 and the output pipe 502, the waste powder enters the storage bin 604 through the output pipe 502, as the waste is crushed into powder, the waste with larger mass can be stored under the storage bin 604 with the same volume, the waste content in the storage bin 604 can be observed through the observation window 606, when the waste is about to be filled, the whole of the device is closed, the plug pin assembly 607 is separated from the plug pin limiting ring 603, the whole of the storage bin 604 is pulled to slide out from the butt joint through the pulling handle 605, and the material is more portable by being provided with the traveling wheel 608.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.