Multi-station type automobile part surface polishing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile accessory machining, in particular to a multi-station type automobile accessory surface polishing device.
Background
With the accelerated development of the automobile industry, various assembly parts manufacturing enterprises used on automobiles are more and more, the automobile industry is taken as an integrated heavy industry, the machining and assembling process of the automobile industry relates to a great number of parts, such as bearings, connecting rods, rocker arms and other transmission parts, the shape and the size of the parts are various, and the raw materials of the parts are machined through operations of cutting, stamping, polishing and the like of various equipment in order to adapt to various automobile models.
At present, multistation auto-parts surface finish device is in the use, most do not have the auto-parts after to the material loading and carry out automatic centre gripping function, because the accessory is when being polished, generally need carry out the centre gripping fixed to it, and current fixture is in the use, most need the workman manually start or adjust the back, just can carry out the centre gripping fixed work to the accessory, it is comparatively inconvenient, and waste time and energy, when need carry out polishing work to a large amount of accessories, constantly centre gripping with remove centre gripping work, not only increased workman's amount of labour, and reduced the polishing efficiency of accessory.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multi-station type surface polishing device for automobile parts to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multi-station type automobile part surface polishing device.
In order to achieve the aim, the multi-station type automobile accessory surface polishing device comprises a workbench, wherein the top of the workbench is rotationally connected with a polishing table, the top of the polishing table is provided with a plurality of clamping mechanisms, each clamping mechanism comprises two supporting plates and a driving shaft, the two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the polishing table, one side of one supporting plate is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is provided with a guide assembly and a pushing rod, the pushing rod movably penetrates through one supporting plate, the other end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the driving shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the polishing table, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a worm and a bevel gear, the top of the workbench is fixedly inserted with an arc-shaped rack, and the workbench is provided with a cleaning assembly, a driving assembly and a plurality of polishing assemblies.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
A rubber plate is arranged between the two supporting plates, one of the rubber plates is fixedly connected with one of the supporting plates, the other rubber plate is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the bevel gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The guide assembly comprises a guide rod which is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates, and the guide rod is movably connected with the push plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The polishing assembly comprises a support fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the support, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod, and a polishing disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The driving assembly comprises an annular box fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench, a motor II is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the annular box, a gearbox is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, the output end of the motor II is connected with the input end of the gearbox through a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the annular box, and the output end of the gearbox is fixedly connected with the bottom of the polishing table.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The annular box is fixedly connected with two connecting frames, one connecting frame is fixedly connected with a filter plate in the annular box, a plurality of fan plates are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft and are arranged in a circumferential array mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cleaning assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a plurality of dust collection heads are arranged on the arc-shaped pipe, and the arc-shaped pipe is fixedly communicated with one of the connecting frames through a connecting pipe.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. Compared with the prior art, this multistation auto-parts surface finish device, through the setting of motor two, polishing platform, arc rack, bevel gear and reciprocal lead screw isotructure, can carry out the automatic centre gripping of accessory and fix, and after the accessory polishes and accomplish, at its pivoted in-process, can automatic release fixed to its centre gripping, be convenient for carry out the unloading to it and place another accessory of waiting to polish, convenient and fast, and solved current fixture in the use, most needs the workman manually start or adjust after, just can carry out centre gripping fixed work to the accessory, not only increased workman's the amount of labour, and reduced the problem of the polishing efficiency of accessory.
2. Compared with the prior art, the multi-station type automobile accessory surface polishing device can realize the loading, polishing and unloading of accessories through the cooperation of the structures such as a workbench, a polishing table, a clamping mechanism, a polishing disk and a motor, avoids the problem that the loading and polishing work can be carried out again after the accessories after the polishing are polished and the unloading is completed, and further improves the polishing efficiency of the accessories.
3. Compared with the prior art, the multi-station type automobile accessory surface polishing device has the advantages that the motor II is started to drive the rotating shaft and the fan plate to rotate, and scraps generated by polishing can be sucked and collected under the matched use of the annular box, the cleaning assembly and other structures, so that the neatness of the working environment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of a multi-station type surface polishing device for automobile parts according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection frame and a connection pipe of a multi-station type surface polishing device for an automobile part according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a spindle, a filter plate, etc. of a multi-station type auto-parts surface polishing device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of structures such as a worm wheel and a worm of the multi-station type automobile part surface polishing device.
Legend description:
1. The polishing device comprises a workbench, a polishing table, a supporting plate, a driving shaft, a reciprocating screw rod, a gear, a 7, a pushing plate, an 8, a pushing rod, a 9, a clamping plate, a 10, a worm, a11, a bevel gear, a 12, an arc-shaped rack, a 13, a rubber plate, a 14, a guide rod, a 15, a bracket, a 16, an electric pushing rod, a 17, a motor I, a 18, a polishing disc, a 19, an annular box, a 20, a motor II, a 21, a gearbox, a 22, a rotating shaft, a 23, a connecting frame, a 24, a filter plate, a 25, a fan plate, a 26, an arc-shaped pipe, a 27, a dust suction head, a 28 and a connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to figures 1-4, the multi-station type automobile accessory surface polishing device comprises a workbench 1, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is rotationally connected with a polishing table 2, the top of the polishing table 2 is provided with a plurality of clamping mechanisms, the plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged in a circumferential array, each clamping mechanism comprises two supporting plates 3 and a driving shaft 4, each supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing table 2, one side of one supporting plate 3 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod 5, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 5 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 6, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with a push plate 7, the push plate 7 is provided with a guide component and a push rod 8, the other end of the push rod 8 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 9, the driving shafts 4 are rotationally connected to the top of the polishing table 2, a worm 10 and a bevel gear 11 are fixedly connected to the driving shafts 4, the worm wheel 6 is meshed with the worm 10, an arc-shaped rack 12 is fixedly inserted to the top of the workbench 1, the arc-shaped rack 12 is meshed with the bevel gear 11, a cleaning component, a driving component and a plurality of polishing components are arranged on the workbench 1, the polishing platform 2, a polishing disk 18 and a motor polishing disk 20 are in cooperation structure are arranged on the workbench 1, and the polishing components are used for realizing the material unloading and accessory unloading after the accessory unloading is further finished, and accessory unloading can be realized, and the accessory unloading is required to be further finished after the accessory unloading is finished.
A rubber plate 13 is arranged between the two support plates 3, one of the rubber plates 13 is fixedly connected with one of the support plates 3, the other rubber plate 13 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 9, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod 14, the guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates 3, and the guide rod 14 is movably connected with the push plate 7.
The polishing assembly comprises a bracket 15 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, an electric push rod 16 is fixedly installed on the bracket 15, a first motor 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric push rod 16, and a polishing disk 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 17.
The drive assembly includes fixed mounting at the annular box 19 of workstation 1 bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of annular box 19 has motor two 20, the bottom fixedly connected with gearbox 21 of workstation 1, through the setting of gearbox 21, can adjust the rotational speed of motor two 20 outputs, reduce the rotational speed of polishing platform 2, make the rotational speed of pivot 22 and polishing platform 2 different, the output of motor two 20 is connected with the input of gearbox 21 through pivot 22, the output of gearbox 21 and the bottom fixed connection of polishing platform 2, through drive assembly's setting, can clean simultaneously with the rotation of polishing platform 2 through a drive source, the utilization of the energy has been improved, and then the practicality of device has been improved.
The annular box 19 is fixedly connected with two connecting frames 23, the inside fixedly connected with filter 24 of one of them connecting frame 23, offer the frame door on the connecting frame 23 that is provided with filter 24 for collect the piece impurity of filter 24 interception, the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of fan board 25 of pivot 22, the other end and the inner wall activity butt of annular box 19 of fan board 25.
The cleaning component comprises an arc-shaped pipe 26 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a plurality of dust collection heads 27 are arranged on the arc-shaped pipe 26, the arc-shaped pipe 26 is fixedly communicated with one of the connecting frames 23 through a connecting pipe 28, the motor II 20 is started to drive the rotating shaft 22 and the fan plate 25 to rotate, and under the matched use of the annular box 19, the cleaning component and other structures, chips generated by polishing can be sucked and collected, so that the neatness of the working environment is improved.
The working principle is that when the polishing device works, a fitting to be polished is placed between two supporting parts in one clamping mechanism, then a motor II 20 is started to drive a rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives a plurality of fan plates 25 to rotate, under the matching action of an annular box 19, gas in a connecting pipe 28 can be pumped away to generate negative pressure, the gas in an arc-shaped pipe 26 flows into the connecting pipe 28, a plurality of dust suction heads 27 can generate suction force, the rotating shaft 22 rotates simultaneously, under the rotating speed regulation of a gearbox 21, a polishing table 2 drives the clamping mechanisms and the placed fitting to synchronously rotate, in the rotating process, under the matching action of an arc-shaped rack 12, the bevel gear 11 drives a driving shaft 4 and a worm 10 to rotate, the worm 10 drives a worm gear 6 meshed with the worm gear to rotate, the worm 6 drives a reciprocating screw 5 to rotate, under the guiding limit action of a guide rod 14, a push rod 8 drives a clamping plate 9 and one of the rubber plates 13 to synchronously move, under the matching action of the other rubber plates 13, and the polishing device can be clamped to one side of the polishing disc 18;
When the clamped accessory is conveyed to the lower part of the polishing disc 18 on one side, the accessory to be polished can be placed on the other corresponding clamping component, the accessory can enable the output end of the electric push rod 16 to stretch to drive the electric push rod 16 and the electric motor 17 to move downwards, the electric motor 17 drives the rotating polishing disc 18 to polish the accessory after the electric push rod 16 and the electric motor 18 move downwards, part of debris impurities generated in the polishing process can be polished and conveyed to the inner part of the other polishing disc 18, when the accessory is polished, the debris is absorbed into the arc-shaped pipe 26 by the dust suction head 27 generating suction force and conveyed to the inner part of one connecting frame 23 through the connecting pipe 28, under the interception effect of the filter plate 24, the debris impurities are converged in the corresponding connecting frame 23, so that the accessory can be conveniently cleaned by a subsequent worker, and meanwhile, the other accessory can be clamped and conveyed to the lower part of the corresponding polishing disc 18 to polish the accessory in the conveying process;
When the accessory continues to be conveyed after being polished for many times, in the process of conveying to the initial clamping position, under the cooperation of the arc-shaped rack 12, the reciprocating screw rod 5 rotates again, the push plate 7 drives the clamping plate 9 to move to one side far away from the worm 10 for resetting, the cooperation clamping after polishing can be automatically relieved, the workers can conveniently carry out blanking work, the accessory to be polished can be placed again after the blanking is completed, and the repeated polishing and blanking work can be continuously carried out.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.