CN223197862U

CN223197862U - Guiding type machining punching mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN223197862U
Application number: CN202422748987.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高静; 王天宇; 巩丽
Original assignee: Jingzhou Yongbo Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingzhou Yongbo Intelligent Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-11-12
Filing date: 2024-11-12
Publication date: 2025-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism which comprises a workbench, wherein supporting rods are fixed on two sides of the upper part of the workbench, a connecting plate is fixed on the upper part of the supporting rods, electric sliding rails are fixed on two sides of the lower part of the connecting plate, first sliding blocks are sleeved on two sides of the lower part of the electric sliding rails, and the guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism is used by matching of the electric sliding rails, the first sliding blocks, a fixing frame, a fixing plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod and a movable plate.

Description

Guiding type machining punching mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to machining, in particular to a guiding type machining punching mechanism.

Background

The machining is a process of removing materials by mechanical means to achieve the required shape, size and surface quality, the process involves various machining methods and equipment to meet different production requirements and machining requirements, in the machining process, a punching machine is needed when workers machine holes on the materials, the punching machine is a mechanical equipment for punching the materials by the punching die under the driving of a power mechanism after the raw materials are installed, and the punching mechanism is mainly used for machining the holes on the materials.

In the existing punching machine, a worker needs to manually adjust materials to punch holes next time, so that the pause time in the machining process is increased, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency of the worker on machining is obviously reduced, and therefore, a guiding type machining punching mechanism is required to be provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a guiding type mechanical processing punching mechanism which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism comprises a workbench, support rods are fixed on two sides above the workbench, connecting plates are fixed on two sides above the support rods, electric sliding rails are fixed on two sides below the connecting plates, first sliding blocks are sleeved on two sides below the electric sliding rails, a fixing frame is fixed on the lower side of the first sliding blocks, a fixing plate is fixed on the inner side of the fixing frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed below the fixing plate, a first hydraulic rod is installed below the first hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate is fixed below the first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed above the connecting plates, a second hydraulic rod is installed below the second hydraulic cylinder, connecting rods are installed below the second hydraulic rods, punches are installed below the connecting rods, bolts are penetrated through one sides of the connecting rods, nuts are sleeved on one sides of the bolts, a limit sleeve is fixed on the outer side of the second hydraulic rod, a guide sleeve is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and a limit sleeve is arranged on one side of the guide rod.

Preferably, the fixing frame forms a sliding structure with the electric sliding rail through the first sliding block, and the electric sliding rail is symmetrically arranged by the central axis of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the movable plate and the fixed plate form a lifting structure through the first hydraulic rod, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are distributed in parallel.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the guide rod is identical with the inner diameter of the limiting sleeve, and the connecting disc is welded with the guide rod.

Preferably, the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the punch through a bolt, and the bolt and the nut are matched for use.

Preferably, guide rails are fixed on two sides of the inside of the workbench, a second sliding block is movably connected to the inner side of the guide rails, and a collecting box is fixed on one side of the second sliding block.

Preferably, the collecting box and the guide rail form a sliding structure through the second sliding block, and the guide rail is symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism, through the cooperation of the electric sliding rail, the first sliding block, the fixing frame, the fixing plate, the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic rod and the movable plate, in the using process of the device, the first hydraulic rod drives the movable plate to lift and press a material to be punched by opening the switch of the first hydraulic cylinder, then the switch of the electric sliding rail is opened, so that the first sliding block drives the fixing frame to move, the fixing frame drives the material to move, automatic continuous punching is realized, the pause time of punching in the mechanical processing process of a worker is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;

2. according to the guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism, through the arrangement of the second hydraulic rod, the connecting rod, the punch, the bolt and the nut, the connecting rod and the punch are fixed through the bolt and the nut in the using process of the guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism, when the punch needs to be replaced, the punch can be replaced only by disassembling the bolt and the nut, and the effect of convenient disassembly is achieved;

3. This direction formula machining mechanism of punching a hole, through the setting of guide rail, second slider and collecting box, in the use of the device falls into the collecting box through the waste material that produces in punching a hole the in-process, takes out the collecting box in the guide rail through the second slider, can retrieve the recycle to the waste material that has reuse value, reduced the manufacturing cost in the punching a hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows the present utility model a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a punch structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2, a supporting rod, 3, a connecting plate, 4, an electric sliding rail, 5, a first sliding block, 6, a fixing frame, 7, a fixing plate, 8, a first hydraulic cylinder, 9, a first hydraulic rod, 10, a movable plate, 11, a second hydraulic cylinder, 12, a second hydraulic rod, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a punch, 15, a bolt, 16, a nut, 17, a connecting disc, 18, a guide rod, 19, a limiting sleeve, 20, a guide rail, 21, a second sliding block, 22 and a collecting box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a guiding type machining punching mechanism, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein support rods 2 are fixed on two sides above the workbench 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixed on the upper side of the support rods 2, electric sliding rails 4 are fixed on two sides below the connecting plate 3, first sliding blocks 5 are sleeved on two sides below the electric sliding rails 4, a fixed frame 6 is fixed below the first sliding blocks 5, the fixed frame 6 forms a sliding structure with the electric sliding rails 4 through the first sliding blocks 5, the electric sliding rails 4 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the connecting plate 3, the fixed frame 6 can slide to drive materials to move, a fixed plate 7 is fixed on the inner side of the fixed frame 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed below the fixed plate 7, a first hydraulic rod 9 is installed below the first hydraulic rod 8, a movable plate 10 is fixed on the lower side of the first hydraulic rod 9, the movable plate 10 forms a lifting structure through the first hydraulic rod 9 and the fixed plate 7, and the movable plate 10 are distributed in parallel, so that the movable plate 10 lifts on the inner side of the fixed frame 6;

Referring to fig. 3-4, a second hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed above the connecting plate 3, a connecting rod 13 is installed below the second hydraulic cylinder 11, the connecting rod 13 is connected with a punch 14 through a bolt 15 in a threaded manner, the bolt 15 is matched with a nut 16 for use, the punch 14 is conveniently detached from the punch 14, the punch 14 is installed below the connecting rod 13, one side of the connecting rod 13 penetrates through the bolt 15, the nut 16 is sleeved on one side of the bolt 15, a connecting disc 17 is fixed on the outer side of the second hydraulic cylinder 12, a guide rod 18 is fixed on one side of the connecting disc 17, the outer diameter of the guide rod 18 is identical with the inner diameter of a limit sleeve 19, the connecting disc 17 is in welded connection with the guide rod 18, the guide rod 18 can lift on the limit sleeve 19, a limit sleeve 19 is sleeved on one side of the upper side of the guide rod 18, guide rails 20 are both sides of the inside of the workbench 1, a second slide block 21 is movably connected with the inner side of the guide rail 20, a collecting box 22 is fixed on one side of the second slide block 21, the collecting box 22 forms a sliding structure with the guide rails 20 through the second slide block 21, the guide rails 20 are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the workbench 1, and the collecting box 22 can be symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1.

Working principle: when the guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism is used, an external power supply is firstly connected, a switch of a first hydraulic cylinder 8 is turned on, a first hydraulic rod 9 is lifted to drive a movable plate 10 to press a material to be punched, a guide rod 18 is connected with a second hydraulic rod 12 through a connecting disc 17, positioning and guiding functions can be achieved in the punching process, accuracy of punching is guaranteed, the second hydraulic rod 12 drives a punch 14 to descend to punch the material by opening the switch of the second hydraulic cylinder 11, then the switch of an electric slide rail 4 is turned on, a first slide block 5 drives a fixing frame 6 to move, the fixing frame 6 drives the material to move to realize automatic continuous punching, the punch 14 can be replaced through disassembling of a bolt 15 and a nut 16, the effect of convenient disassembling is achieved, finally, waste generated in the punching process falls into a collecting box 22, the collecting box 22 is pulled out from a guide rail 20 through a second slide block 21, waste of the collecting box 22 is recovered, the model of the device is cut off when the device is not used, the model of the electric slide rail 4 is P45, the model of the electric slide rail 4 is 50, the model of the machine is the model of a hydraulic cylinder 50, and the model of the machine is 50 is finished.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The guide type mechanical processing punching mechanism comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that support rods (2) are fixed on two sides of the upper portion of the workbench (1), connecting plates (3) are fixed on the upper portion of the support rods (2), electric sliding rails (4) are fixed on two sides of the lower portion of the connecting plates (3), first sliding blocks (5) are sleeved on two sides of the lower portion of each electric sliding rail (4), fixing frames (6) are fixed on the lower portion of each first sliding block (5), fixing plates (7) are fixed on the inner sides of the fixing frames (6), first hydraulic cylinders (8) are installed on the lower portion of the fixing plates (7), first hydraulic rods (9) are installed on the lower portion of each first hydraulic cylinder (8), movable plates (10) are fixed on the lower portion of each first hydraulic cylinder (9), second hydraulic cylinders (11) are installed on the upper portion of each connecting plate (3), second hydraulic rods (12) are sleeved on the lower portion of each second hydraulic cylinder (11), fixing plates (6) are fixed on the lower portion of each second sliding block (5), connecting plates (13) are installed on the lower portion of each connecting plates (13), bolts (13) are installed on one side of each connecting plates (13), a guide rod (18) is fixed on one side of the connecting disc (17), and a limit sleeve (19) is sleeved on one side above the guide rod (18).

2. A guiding type machining punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing frame (6) and the electric sliding rail (4) form a sliding structure through the first sliding block (5), and the electric sliding rail (4) is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the connecting plate (3).

3. A guiding type machining punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable plate (10) and the fixed plate (7) form a lifting structure through a first hydraulic rod (9), and the fixed plate (7) and the movable plate (10) are distributed in parallel.

4. A guiding type machining punching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the guiding rod (18) is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting sleeve (19), and the connecting disc (17) is welded with the guiding rod (18).

5. A guided machining punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod (13) is screwed with the punch (14) by means of a bolt (15), the bolt (15) being used in cooperation with a nut (16).

6. A guiding type machining punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that guide rails (20) are fixed on two sides of the inside of the workbench (1), a second sliding block (21) is movably connected to the inner side of the guide rails (20), and a collecting box (22) is fixed on one side of the second sliding block (21).

7. A guided machining punching mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that the collection box (22) and the guide rail (20) form a sliding structure through the second sliding block (21), and the guide rail (20) is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the workbench (1).