Self-resetting interlocking with unlocking and retaining functions
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of locks, and particularly relates to a self-resetting interlock with an unlocking and retaining function.
Background
In the lockset industry, along with the progress of technology and the increasing demands of people for safety and convenience, the design and manufacture of locksets have also undergone remarkable development. However, although the existing locks make a long progress in terms of anti-picking and anti-drilling safety performance, a certain technical bottleneck still exists in terms of user experience, especially concerning the problem of "automatic lock-back" or "false unlock".
Traditional lockset generally adopts spring mechanism to drive spring bolt in order to realize the function of locking. This design has advantages in terms of simplifying the lock structure and reducing the manufacturing cost, but at the same time brings a significant problem, namely the "automatic lock-back" phenomenon. When a user tries to unlock the lock, if the restoring force of the spring cannot be completely overcome or the external force is suddenly lost in the unlocking process, the lock tongue can be quickly restored under the action of the spring, so that the lock appears to be unlocked, and the lock is still in a locked state, namely, the lock is in a so-called false unlocking state.
The phenomenon of false unlocking brings great inconvenience to users, and repeated attempts are needed to confirm whether the lockset is truly opened. In order to solve the above problems, some improved locks have been developed in the market, such as reducing the occurrence of "false unlocking" by adding an unlocking confirmation mechanism, optimizing the mechanical design of the spring, etc., but these solutions often have the drawbacks of complex structure, high manufacturing cost, easy damage, etc., and are difficult to be popularized and popularized comprehensively.
Disclosure of utility model
In view of the problems in the background art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a self-resetting interlock with an unlock-hold function, including:
The self-resetting interlock with the unlocking and retaining functions comprises a first lock body and a second lock body, wherein a locking groove is formed in the first lock body, and a lock catch and a self-locking piece are arranged on the second lock body;
The lock catch is rotatably connected to the second lock body and is configured to rotate between a locking position and an unlocking maintaining position, a first elastic piece is arranged on the lock catch, and the first elastic piece gives an elastic force for rotating the lock catch towards the locking position;
The self-locking piece is connected to the second lock body in a sliding manner, the self-locking piece is configured to slide between a self-locking position and a standby position, a second elastic piece is arranged on the self-locking piece, and the second elastic piece gives the self-locking piece an elastic force for sliding towards the standby position;
The self-locking piece is provided with a self-locking matching part, and when the self-locking piece is positioned at the self-locking position and the lock catch is positioned at the unlocking and holding position, the self-locking matching part can be matched with the self-locking part to lock the lock catch at the unlocking and holding position;
When the lock is locked, the first lock body moves towards the second lock body, the first lock body is abutted with the locking part and drives the lock catch to rotate towards the unlocking maintaining position, when the lock groove moves to be opposite to the locking part, the lock catch rotates to the locking position through elastic force, and the locking part rotates into the lock groove to lock the first lock body;
When the lock catch is unlocked, the lock catch is driven to rotate to the unlocking maintaining position through external force, the locking part leaves the locking groove to unlock, the self-locking part rotates to be matched with the self-locking matching part to lock the lock catch at the unlocking maintaining position, after the first lock body moves away from the second lock body, the self-locking piece slides to the standby position through elastic force, the self-locking matching part moves away from the self-locking part, and the lock catch rotates to the locking position through elastic force.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the self-locking matching portion is an elastic buckle;
When the self-locking part rotates to be matched with the elastic buckle, the self-locking part is abutted with the first side of the elastic buckle and drives the elastic buckle to elastically deform, so that the self-locking part rotates to the second side of the elastic buckle;
When the self-locking piece slides towards the standby position through the elastic force of the second elastic piece, the self-locking piece transmits the elastic force of the second elastic piece to the self-locking part through the elastic buckle, so that the elastic force of the first elastic piece is overcome to drive the lock catch to rotate and/or enable the elastic buckle to elastically deform, and the elastic buckle and the self-locking part are misplaced.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the locking portion is provided with a guiding portion, and when the first lock body moves towards the second lock body, the first lock body abuts against the guiding portion and drives the lock catch to rotate towards the unlocking maintaining position through guiding of the guiding portion.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the lock comprises a lock catch seat, wherein the lock catch seat is fixedly arranged on the second lock body, and the lock catch is rotationally connected with the lock catch seat through a rotating shaft.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the first elastic member is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the lock catch and the lock catch seat.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the second lock body is provided with a locking groove, and the locking seat is disposed in the locking groove.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one fixing buckle is disposed in the locking slot, one side of the locking slot is opened, the locking seat enters the locking slot through the opening of the locking slot, the fixing buckle is disposed on a slot wall adjacent to the locking slot and the opening thereof, and the fixing buckle blocks the locking seat from leaving the locking slot.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, at least one T-shaped guide rail is arranged in the lock catch groove, at least one corresponding T-shaped groove is arranged on the lock catch seat, and the T-shaped guide rail is arranged in the T-shaped groove.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the lock comprises a self-locking seat, wherein the self-locking seat is fixedly arranged on the second lock body, the self-locking seat is hollow, and the self-locking piece is arranged in the self-locking seat and is in sliding connection with the self-locking seat;
the self-locking seat is far away from one end of the second lock body and is provided with a first opening, and the self-locking piece extends out of the self-locking seat through the first opening.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, a second opening is formed in one end, facing the second lock body, of the self-locking seat, two sliding columns are arranged on the second lock body, the sliding columns are arranged in the self-locking seat through the second opening, and the self-locking seat is fixedly connected with the free ends of the sliding columns through screws;
The self-locking device comprises a self-locking piece, a self-locking matching part, a self-locking seat and a self-locking seat, wherein two sliding holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the self-locking piece, the two sliding holes are respectively sleeved and connected with two sliding columns in a sliding manner, the self-locking matching part is arranged at the side end of the self-locking piece, a yielding groove is arranged on the self-locking seat corresponding to the self-locking matching part, and the self-locking matching part extends out of the self-locking seat through the yielding groove;
The side end of the self-locking piece is provided with a limiting lug, the self-locking seat is provided with a corresponding limiting groove, and the limiting lug is arranged in the limiting groove.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the self-locking member is hollow and has an opening facing one end of the second lock body, and the second elastic member is disposed in the self-locking member and has two ends respectively connected to the self-locking member and the second lock body.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the second elastic member is a spring, and the self-locking member and the second lock body are respectively provided with a spring column, and the spring is sleeved on the spring column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages and positive effects compared with the prior art:
The utility model can realize automatic locking by pushing the locking part through the first lock body during locking, and no additional operation is needed. The lock catch is locked at the unlocking maintaining position through the matching of the self-locking part and the self-locking matching part during unlocking, so that the unlocking state can be maintained after unlocking, continuous maintaining pressure by manpower is not needed after unlocking, false unlocking phenomenon can not occur, the whole unlocking and locking process only needs to stir the lock catch once, and continuous intervention or multiple operation of a user is not needed.
Drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an overall exploded view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view I of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a second enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a partial exploded view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the utility model before locking/after unlocking;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model when locked;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the utility model after locking;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an unlock hold condition of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the utility model when unlocked.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The lock comprises a first lock body, a second lock body, a lock groove, a lock catch, a self-locking piece, a locking part, a self-locking part, a spring buckle, a guide inclined plane, a lock catch seat, a lock catch groove, a 14, a fixing buckle, a 15, a T-shaped guide rail, a 16, a T-shaped groove, a 17, a self-locking seat, a 18, a first opening, a 19, a second opening, a 20, a sliding column, a 21, a spring column, a 22, a sliding hole, a 23, a screw, a 24, a limit bump, a 25, a limit groove, a 26, a rotating shaft, a 27 and a yielding groove.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific examples. The advantages and features of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following description. It is noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and utilize non-precise ratios, and are intended to facilitate a convenient, clear, description of the embodiments of the utility model.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are used in the embodiments of the present utility model) are merely for explaining the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the core of the present utility model is to provide a self-resetting interlock with an unlocking and retaining function, which comprises a first lock body 1 and a second lock body 2, wherein a locking groove 3 is arranged on the first lock body 1, and a lock catch 4 and a self-locking piece 5 are arranged on the second lock body 2.
The lock catch 4 is rotatably connected to the second lock body 2, and the lock catch 4 is configured to rotate between a locking position and an unlocking holding position, and a first elastic member is provided on the lock catch 4, the first elastic member giving an elastic force to rotate the lock catch 4 toward the locking position. The lock catch 4 is provided with a locking part 6 and a self-locking part 7, and the locking part 6 is used for locking the first lock body 1 in a matched mode with the locking groove 3. In this embodiment, the lock catch 4 is provided with two locking portions 6, and the first lock body 1 is correspondingly provided with two locking grooves 3, which can be of course other numbers in other embodiments, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, a set of locking grooves 3, locking catches 4 and self-locking members 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first lock body 1 and the second lock body 2.
Specifically, the lock comprises a lock catch seat 12, a lock catch groove 13 is formed in the second lock body 2, the lock catch seat 12 is fixedly arranged in the lock catch groove 13, and the lock catch 4 is rotatably connected to the lock catch seat 12 through a rotating shaft 26. The first elastic piece is a torsion spring 8, the torsion spring 8 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, two ends of the torsion spring 8 are respectively connected with the lock catch 4 and the lock catch seat 12, and two ends of the rotating shaft 26 are respectively provided with a torsion spring 8.
Further, at least one fixing buckle 14 is disposed in the locking slot 13, in this embodiment, two fixing buckles 14 are disposed, one side of the locking slot 13 is opened, the locking seat 12 enters the locking slot through the opening of the locking slot 13, the fixing buckle 14 is disposed on the slot wall of the locking slot 13 adjacent to the opening thereof, and the fixing buckle 14 blocks the locking seat 12 from leaving the locking slot 13.
Further, at least one T-shaped guide rail 15 is disposed in the latch slot 13, at least one corresponding T-shaped slot 16 is disposed on the latch base 12, the T-shaped guide rail 15 is disposed in the T-shaped slot 16, and four T-shaped guide rails 15 and four T-shaped slots 16 are disposed in this embodiment. The matching of the T-shaped guide rail 15 and the T-shaped groove 16 not only can guide the lock catch seat 12 into the lock catch groove 13, but also can enhance the connection stability of the lock catch seat 12 and the lock catch groove 13.
The self-locking member 5 is slidably connected to the second lock body 2, and the self-locking member 5 is configured to slide between a self-locking position and a standby position, and a second elastic member is disposed on the self-locking member 5, and the second elastic member gives an elastic force to the self-locking member 5 to slide toward the standby position.
The lock catch 4 is provided with a locking part 6 and a self-locking part 7, the locking part 6 is used for being matched with the locking groove 3 to lock the first lock body 1, the self-locking piece 5 is provided with a self-locking matching part, and when the self-locking piece 5 is positioned at a self-locking position and the lock catch 4 is positioned at an unlocking and retaining position, the self-locking matching part can be matched with the self-locking part 7 to lock the lock catch 4 at the unlocking and retaining position.
Specifically, the self-locking device comprises a self-locking seat 17, wherein the self-locking seat 17 is fixedly arranged on the second lock body 2, the self-locking seat 17 is hollow, and the self-locking piece 5 is arranged in the self-locking seat 17 and is in sliding connection with the self-locking seat 17. The end of the self-locking seat 17 away from the second lock body 2 is provided with a first opening 18, and the self-locking piece 5 extends out of the self-locking seat 17 through the first opening 18.
The self-locking seat 17 is provided with a second opening 19 towards one end of the second lock body 2, the second lock body 2 is provided with two sliding columns 20, the sliding columns 20 are arranged in the self-locking seat 17 through the second opening 19, the self-locking seat 17 is fixedly connected with the free ends of the sliding columns 20 through screws 23, two sliding holes 22 are respectively arranged at two ends of the self-locking piece 5, the two sliding holes 22 are respectively sleeved and slidingly connected with the two sliding columns 20, the self-locking matching part is arranged at the side end of the self-locking piece 5, a position corresponding to the self-locking matching part on the self-locking seat 17 is provided with a yielding groove 27, the self-locking matching part extends out of the self-locking seat 17 through the yielding groove 27, the side end of the self-locking piece 5 is provided with a limiting bump 24, the self-locking seat 17 is provided with a corresponding limiting groove 25, the limiting bump 24 is arranged in the limiting groove 25, and the limiting bump 24 is matched with the limiting groove 25 to realize limiting of the self-locking piece 5.
The self-locking piece 5 is hollow and is open towards one end of the second lock body 2, and the second elastic piece is arranged in the self-locking piece 5, and two ends of the second elastic piece are respectively connected with the self-locking piece 5 and the second lock body 2. The second elastic piece is a spring 9, a spring column 21 is respectively arranged on the self-locking piece 5 and the second lock body 2, and the spring 9 is sleeved on the spring column 21.
The self-locking position is the position of the self-locking piece 5 close to the second lock body 2, and the standby position is the position of the self-locking piece 5 far away from the second lock body 2.
When the lock is locked, the first lock body 1 moves towards the second lock body 2, the first lock body 1 is abutted with the locking part 6 and drives the lock catch 4 to rotate towards the unlocking maintaining position, when the lock groove 3 moves to be opposite to the locking part 6, the lock catch 4 rotates to the locking position through elastic force, and the locking part 6 rotates into the lock groove 3 to lock the first lock body 1;
When the lock catch 4 is unlocked, the lock catch 4 is driven to rotate to an unlocking maintaining position through external force, the locking part 6 leaves the locking groove 3 to unlock, the self-locking part 7 rotates to be matched with the self-locking matching part to lock the lock catch 4 at the unlocking maintaining position, after the first lock body 1 moves away from the second lock body 2, the self-locking part 5 slides to a standby position through elastic force, the self-locking matching part is away from the self-locking part 7, and the lock catch 4 rotates to the locking position through elastic force.
Further, the self-locking matching part is an elastic buckle 10, when the self-locking part 7 rotates to be matched with the elastic buckle 10, the self-locking part 7 is abutted with the first side of the elastic buckle 10 and drives the elastic buckle to deform elastically, so that the self-locking part 7 rotates to the second side of the elastic buckle 10, then the self-locking part 7 is abutted with the second side of the elastic buckle 10 through the elastic force of the torsion spring 8, and the force given by the self-locking part 7 to the elastic buckle 10 is smaller than the elastic force of the elastic buckle 10.
When the self-locking piece 5 slides towards the standby position through the elastic force of the spring 9, the self-locking piece 5 transmits the elastic force of the spring 9 to the self-locking part 7 through the elastic buckle 10 so as to overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring 8 to drive the lock catch 4 to rotate and/or enable the elastic buckle 10 to elastically deform, so that the elastic buckle 10 and the self-locking part 7 are misplaced.
Preferably, the locking portion 6 is provided with a guiding portion, and when the first lock body 1 moves towards the second lock body 2, the first lock body 1 abuts against the guiding portion and drives the lock catch 4 to rotate towards the unlocking maintaining position through guiding of the guiding portion. The guide portion in this embodiment is a guide slope 11.
The working process of the utility model is further described below:
Referring to fig. 6 to 8 in sequence, when locked, the first lock body 1 moves toward the second lock body 2, the first lock body 1 abuts against the guide inclined surface 11 on the locking portion 6 and drives the lock catch 4 to rotate toward the unlock holding position against the elastic force of the torsion spring 8 through the guide of the guide inclined surface 11, when the lock groove 3 moves to be opposite to the locking portion 6, the lock catch 4 rotates to the lock position through the elastic force, the locking portion 6 rotates into the lock groove 3 to lock the first lock body 1, and the guide inclined surface 11 always abuts against the first lock body 1 in this process, and the lock catch 4 does not rotate to the unlock holding position. Simultaneously, the first lock body 1 drives the self-locking piece 5 to slide to a self-locking position against the elastic force of the spring 9.
Referring to fig. 9, 10 and 6 in turn, when unlocking, the lock catch 4 is rotated to the unlocking maintaining position against the elastic force of the torsion spring 8 by an external force, the locking part 6 leaves the locking groove 3 to unlock, the self-locking part 7 rotates to be matched with the self-locking matching part to lock the lock catch 4 at the unlocking maintaining position, specifically, the self-locking part 7 is abutted against the first side of the elastic buckle 10 and drives the elastic deformation of the self-locking part 7, so that the self-locking part 7 rotates to the second side of the elastic buckle 10, then the self-locking part 7 is abutted against the second side of the elastic buckle 10 by the elastic force of the torsion spring 8, and the self-locking part 7 is blocked by the elastic buckle 10 to maintain the lock catch 4 at the unlocking maintaining position. After the first lock body 1 moves away from the second lock body 2, the self-locking piece 5 slides towards the standby position through the elastic force of the spring 9, the self-locking piece 5 transmits the elastic force of the spring 9 to the self-locking part 7 through the elastic buckle 10, so that the elastic force of the torsion spring 8 is overcome to drive the lock catch 4 to rotate and/or enable the elastic buckle 10 to elastically deform, the elastic buckle 10 and the self-locking part 7 are dislocated, the self-locking part 7 is enabled to not block the self-locking piece 5 from sliding, then the self-locking piece 5 slides to the standby position, the elastic buckle 10 is far away from the self-locking part 7, and the lock catch 4 resets and rotates to the locking position through the elastic force of the torsion spring 8.
The utility model can realize automatic locking by pushing the locking part 6 through the first lock body 1 during locking, and no additional operation is needed. The lock catch 4 is locked at the unlocking maintaining position through the matching of the self-locking part 7 and the elastic buckle 10 during unlocking, so that the unlocking state can be maintained after unlocking, continuous maintaining and pressing by manpower is not needed after unlocking, false unlocking phenomenon can not occur, the whole unlocking and re-locking process can be realized by only stirring the lock catch 4 once, and continuous intervention or multiple operations of a user are not needed.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present utility model, it is within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents to fall within the scope of the utility model.