Adjustable hoisting accessory
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lifting devices, in particular to an adjustable lifting device.
Background
In the construction process of an arch steel structure of an underground main building, a bearing type totally-enclosed construction platform is usually required to be erected on a bridge crane in the main building and used for hoisting an arch steel beam. Because the installation height of the main factory building and the installation position of the arch steel girder often differ by more than 15 meters, the construction operation is in an overhead working environment, and higher safety risks exist. In addition, a plurality of working surfaces often mutually cross and interfere in the construction process, thereby increasing the construction complexity and the coordination difficulty
In the prior art, an automobile crane and a factory bridge machine are often used for hoisting an arch steel beam, in the operation process, the arch steel beam is arc-shaped and long in length, and a hoisting point is single when the automobile crane and the factory bridge machine are hoisted, so that the automobile crane and the factory bridge machine are easy to shake during hoisting, the hoisting is unstable, and the hoisting efficiency and the hoisting safety are reduced.
Therefore, there is a need to develop an adjustable lifting device to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an adjustable lifting device so as to improve the lifting stability and the lifting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
An adjustable lifting device comprises a round steel upright post, a steel cross beam, a sliding plate, an electric hoist and a lifting appliance, wherein the bottom of the round steel upright post is fixedly connected to an installation table, the steel cross beam is fixedly connected with the upper section of the round steel upright post, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the steel cross beam, the electric hoist is detachably connected with the bottom of the sliding plate, and the lifting appliance is detachably connected with the electric hoist;
The lifting appliance comprises a longitudinal lifting beam, an upper lifting lug arranged at the center of the top end of the longitudinal lifting beam, two far transverse lifting beams respectively arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal lifting beam, and two lower lifting lugs respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom end of the far transverse lifting beam, wherein the upper lifting lug is detachably connected with the electric hoist.
Preferably, the two far transverse hanging beams are fixedly connected to the tops of the longitudinal hanging beams.
Preferably, two near-transverse hanging beams which are symmetrically arranged along the vertical center of the longitudinal hanging beam are arranged between the two far-transverse hanging beams, the two near-transverse hanging beams are fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal hanging beam, and two lower lifting lugs are arranged at two ends of the bottom ends of the two near-transverse hanging beams.
Preferably, the lower lifting lug is detachably connected with a lifting hook.
Preferably, a plurality of locks are arranged on one side, far away from the steel beam, of the round steel upright post, a plurality of locks are also arranged on the mounting table, and the locks arranged on the round steel upright post are connected with the plurality of locks arranged on the mounting table through fixed steel ropes.
Preferably, the top of the steel beam is provided with a plurality of locks, one side of the steel beam section of the round steel upright post, which is close to the steel beam, is also provided with a plurality of locks, and the locks arranged on the steel beam are connected with the locks arranged on the round steel upright post through a fixed steel cable.
Preferably, limit baffles are arranged at two ends of the steel cross beam.
Preferably, stiffening plates are arranged at the connection positions of the round steel upright posts and the mounting table and the connection positions of the round steel upright posts and the steel cross beam.
Preferably, stiffening plates are arranged at the connection positions of the far transverse hanging beam, the near transverse hanging beam and the longitudinal hanging beam.
The utility model discloses an adjustable lifting device which has the following beneficial effects.
Firstly, the device adopts a mode of combining the longitudinal hanging beam and the far transverse hanging beam, and a plurality of hanging points are distributed at different positions of the arch steel beam, so that the shaking phenomenon caused by the arc shape and the longer length of the arch steel beam in the hoisting process is greatly reduced, and the stability of the hoisting process is improved.
Secondly, according to the utility model, through the design of the slidable connection of the steel cross beam and the sliding plate, the position of the lifting point can be quickly adjusted in the transverse direction, the transverse movement of the arch steel beam can be controlled, and the lifting times are effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present utility model in use.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the lifting appliance of the utility model.
In the drawing, 1, a round steel upright post, 2, a lock catch, 3, a fixed steel cable, 4, a stiffening plate, 5, a limit baffle, 6, a steel beam, 7, a sliding plate, 8, an electric hoist, 9, a lifting appliance, 91, a longitudinal lifting beam, 92, a far transverse lifting beam, 93, a near transverse lifting beam, 94, an upper lifting lug, 95, a lower lifting lug, 96, a lifting hook, 10, an installation table, 11, an arch steel beam, 12 and a hanging strip.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1
The utility model discloses an adjustable lifting device which is used for lifting an arch steel beam 11 from the ground to a scene of a totally-enclosed construction platform.
Referring to fig. 1, an adjustable lifting device comprises a round steel upright 1 with the bottom welded on an installation table 10, a steel cross beam 6 sleeved with the middle upper section of the round steel upright 1 and welded into a whole, a sliding plate 7 slidably connected with the steel cross beam 6, an electric hoist 8 detachably connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 7 through an anti-falling lifting hook 96, and a lifting appliance 9 detachably connected with the electric hoist 8 through the anti-falling lifting hook 96, wherein the lifting of the lifting appliance 9 is controlled through the electric hoist 8, and the lifting appliance 9 drives an arch steel beam 11 to lift. The stiffening plates 4 are welded at the connection positions of the round steel upright posts 1 and the mounting table 10 and the connection positions of the round steel upright posts 1 and the steel cross beam 6. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the slide plate 7 from sliding out of the steel cross beam 6 and to prevent the arch steel beam 11 from colliding with the round steel upright 1, the steel cross beam 6 is made of H-shaped steel, and the slide plate 7 is cut into a fixed shape to be matched with the steel cross beam 6.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lifting appliance 9 comprises a longitudinal lifting beam 91, an upper lifting lug 94 welded at the center of the top end of the longitudinal lifting beam 91, two far transverse lifting beams 92 welded at two ends of the longitudinal lifting beam 91 respectively, and two lower lifting lugs 95 welded at two ends of the bottom end of the far transverse lifting beams 92 respectively, wherein the upper lifting lug 94 and the electric hoist 8 are detachably connected through an anti-falling lifting hook 96, the lower lifting lug 95 is detachably connected with an anti-falling lifting hook 96, and the anti-falling lifting hook 96 is connected with an arch steel beam 11 through a hanging strip 12. Preferably, in order to ensure the installation firmness of the two far transverse hanging beams 92, the two far transverse hanging beams 92 are welded at the top of the longitudinal hanging beam 91, and a stiffening plate 4 is welded at the connection position of the far transverse hanging beams 92 and the longitudinal hanging beam 91.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, in order to strengthen the stability of the round steel upright 1, the round steel upright 1 is prevented from toppling when the arch steel beam 11 is lifted, 2 locks 2 are welded on one side of the round steel upright 1 away from the steel beam 6, 2 locks 2 are also welded on the mounting table 10, 2 locks 2 welded on the round steel upright 1 are connected with the locks 2 welded on the mounting table 10 one by one through the fixed steel cable 3, 2 locks 2 are welded on the top of the steel beam 6, 2 locks 2 are also welded on one side of the section of the round steel upright 1, which is close to the steel beam 6, of the round steel upright 1, the locks 2 welded on the steel beam 6 are connected with the locks 2 welded on the round steel upright 1 one by one through the fixed steel cable 3, and the installation position of the locks 2 is determined according to the lifting gravity center.
Example 2
The utility model discloses an adjustable lifting device which is used for lifting an arch steel beam 11 for splicing.
As shown in fig. 3, based on embodiment 1, in this embodiment, two near-transverse hanging beams 93 symmetrically arranged along the vertical center of the vertical hanging beam 91 are disposed between two far-transverse hanging beams 92, two near-transverse hanging beams 93 are welded at the top of the vertical hanging beam 91, two lower lifting lugs 95 are welded at two ends of the bottom end of the two near-transverse hanging beams 93, an anti-drop lifting hook 96 is detachably connected to the lower lifting lugs 95, the anti-drop lifting hook 96 is connected with the arch steel beam 11 through a hanging strip 12, when a plurality of arch steel beams 11 are needed to be spliced, the angle of inclination of the arch steel beam 11 needs to be adjusted through lifting, in embodiment 1, the distance between lifting points is far, the angle of inclination of the arch steel beam 11 is inconvenient to adjust, so in this embodiment, two near-transverse hanging beams 93 are additionally disposed, thereby shortening the distance between the lifting points, facilitating adjustment of the angle of inclination of the steel beam, and the lifting hoist 9 can be removed, and the electric hoist 8 is only used for directly lifting the arch steel beam 11 for angle adjustment, but in actual use, frequent detachment 9 is of course too cumbersome, and the lifting efficiency is unfavorable.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be partial structures, devices, or alternatives to the steps of the method, or may be a complete solution. The technical proposal and the utility model concept are equivalent to or changed in accordance with the utility model, and the utility model is covered in the protection scope of the utility model.