Clamp for solar photovoltaic panel processing
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, and particularly relates to a clamp for processing a solar photovoltaic panel.
Background
Solar photovoltaic systems, also known as photovoltaic, for short, refer to facilities that utilize the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy. At the heart of the photovoltaic installation is a solar panel. The semiconductor materials used for generating electricity mainly comprise monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride and the like, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed by using a clamp in order to avoid displacement during processing.
The utility model patent of China with the bulletin number of CN220699547U discloses a clamp for processing a solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a frame, the front and the back of the frame are both welded with a fixed plate, the bottom of the frame is provided with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is welded with four fixed frames, the top of the fixed frames is penetrated and provided with a connecting plate welded with the fixed plate, one side of the fixed frames, far away from the frame, is penetrated and provided with a locking bolt, the inside of the connecting plate is provided with a threaded hole matched with the locking bolt, the inside of the frame is rotationally connected with a bidirectional screw through a bearing, one end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly sleeved with a motor, the clamp has the function of height adjustment, errors existing between the clamp and the upper processing equipment can be compensated, the applicable environment and the practicability of the clamp are improved, meanwhile, the clamping and fixing effects are good, the photovoltaic panel is convenient to take and place, and the work load of workers is lightened.
However, the above patent has the following disadvantages:
1. According to the photovoltaic panel clamping device, the two clamping plates are driven to be close to each other by the two threaded blocks through rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, so that the photovoltaic panel can be clamped by the clamping mode, but before the photovoltaic panel is clamped by the clamping plates, a worker is always required to hold the photovoltaic panel by holding the photovoltaic panel by the worker until the two clamping plates are respectively contacted with two ends of the photovoltaic panel, the labor is consumed, and even if the photovoltaic panel is directly placed on the supporting plate, the center line of the photovoltaic panel does not correspond to the center line between the two clamping plates, so that the photovoltaic panel slides on the supporting plate in the clamping process, and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is abraded.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a clamp for processing a solar photovoltaic panel, and aims to solve the problem that a worker always needs to hold the photovoltaic panel by hand before the clamping panel clamps the photovoltaic panel, and the worker holds the photovoltaic panel by hand when the two clamping panels are respectively contacted with two ends of the photovoltaic panel and fix the photovoltaic panel each time, so that the labor is consumed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The clamp for processing the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a bottom frame, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom frame, the lifting mechanism is connected with the bottom frame, a clamping mechanism is arranged above the bottom frame, the clamping mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the lifting mechanism and is connected with the lifting mechanism, a driving wheel is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, a driven wheel is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, a moving block is arranged on the belt, a first clamping machine is arranged on the side wall of the moving block, the first clamping machine is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode, a second clamping machine corresponding to the first clamping machine is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, the first clamping machine can move leftwards or rightwards through the driven wheel and the belt when the driving wheel rotates, the first clamping machine moves along with the movement of the moving block so as to clamp photovoltaic panel with different lengths, and the second clamping machine can only support the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel at the two photovoltaic end of the photovoltaic panel, and the second photovoltaic panel can only be prevented from moving on the two photovoltaic end of the first photovoltaic panel and the two photovoltaic end of the photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the clamping machine I comprises a supporting table I, the supporting table I is positioned on the moving block and connected with the moving block, a supporting plate I is arranged on the side wall of the supporting table I, an electric cylinder I is arranged above the supporting table I and fixedly connected with the supporting plate I, a clamping plate I is arranged on an output shaft of the electric cylinder I, and in the scheme, the clamping plate I can be driven to descend by the electric cylinder I so as to support the left end of the photovoltaic panel on the supporting table I for fixing.
Preferably, the side wall of the fixing plate is provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively positioned above and below the belt, guide blocks are respectively arranged on the side wall of the first guide rail and the side wall of the second guide rail in a sliding manner, each guide block is fixedly connected with the first supporting table, and in the scheme, when the first supporting table transversely moves, the two guide blocks on the first supporting table slide on the first guide rail and the second guide rail respectively, so that the left and right movement of the first supporting table is guided.
Preferably, the clamping machine II comprises a supporting table II, the supporting table II is positioned on the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a supporting plate II is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed plate, of the supporting table II, an electric cylinder II is arranged above the supporting table II and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate II, a clamping plate II is arranged on an output shaft of the electric cylinder II, rubber pads are arranged on the tops of the supporting table I and the supporting table II, and in the scheme, the electric cylinder II can drive the clamping plate II to move in the vertical direction so as to fix the right end of the photovoltaic plate on the supporting table II.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is positioned in the underframe and fixedly connected with the underframe, the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a connecting plate, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top of the underframe and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the bottoms of the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a sliding column, one end of each sliding column is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the other end of each sliding column penetrates through the top of the underframe and extends downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up fixture, the right-hand member of two photovoltaic boards of this fixture accessible centre gripping machine in it is fixed, then drive the centre gripping machine through the belt and to right-hand movement, make the splint in the first be located directly over the photovoltaic board left end, descend through electronic jar one drive splint at last, with the left end of photovoltaic board support on supporting bench one, thereby accomplish the fixation to photovoltaic board both ends, this device not only can fix the photovoltaic board of different length, can also avoid the staff to hold the photovoltaic board always, the cost of manpower has been reduced, and this kind of clamping method, can not cause the bottom wearing and tearing of photovoltaic board.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A on the fixing plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at B on the first gripper of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1, a bottom frame, 2, a lifting mechanism, 3, a clamping mechanism, 21, a hydraulic cylinder, 22, a connecting plate, 23, a sliding column, 31, a fixed plate, 32, a driving wheel, 33, a driven wheel, 34, a belt, 35, a moving block, 36, a first clamping machine, 37 and a second clamping machine;
361. Support table one 362, support plate one 363, electric cylinder one 364, clamp plate one 365, guide rail one 366, guide rail two 367, guide block 371, support table two 372, support plate two 373, electric cylinder two 374, clamp plate two 375, rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a clamp for processing a solar photovoltaic panel comprises a chassis 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the chassis 1, the lifting mechanism 2 is connected with the chassis 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged above the chassis 1, the clamping mechanism 3 is connected with the lifting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 2 is used for adjusting the height of the clamping mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plate 31, the fixed plate 31 is positioned on the lifting mechanism 2 and is connected with the lifting mechanism 2, a driving wheel 32 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 31, a driven wheel 33 is arranged on one side of the driving wheel 32, the driving wheel 32 and the driven wheel 33 are in transmission connection through a belt 34, a moving block 35 is arranged on the belt 34, a first clamping machine 36 is arranged on the side wall of the moving block 35, the first clamping machine 36 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 31, and a second clamping machine 37 corresponding to the first clamping machine 36 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 31.
Specifically, the bottom of the chassis 1 may have a plurality of anti-slip pads, which can increase the friction between the chassis 1 and the ground, improve the stability of the device on the ground, and prevent the chassis 1 from scraping the ground during the pushing process. The fixed plate 31 is provided with two rotating shafts which are respectively fixedly connected with the driving wheel 32 and the driven wheel 33, the two rotating shafts are both rotationally connected with the fixed plate 31, and the rear side wall of the fixed plate 31 is also provided with a motor which is used for driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate.
Further, the first clamping machine 36 includes a first supporting platform 361, the first supporting platform 361 is located on the moving block 35 and connected with the moving block 35, a first supporting plate 362 is installed on a side wall of the first supporting platform 361, an electric cylinder 363 is arranged above the first supporting platform 361, the electric cylinder 363 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 362, and a clamping plate 364 is installed on an output shaft of the electric cylinder 363.
Further, a first guide rail 365 and a second guide rail 366 are mounted on the side wall of the fixing plate 31, the first guide rail 365 and the second guide rail 366 are respectively located above and below the belt 34, guide blocks 367 are slidably disposed on the side walls of the first guide rail 365 and the second guide rail 366, and each guide block 367 is fixedly connected with the first support platform 361.
Further, the second clamping machine 37 comprises a second supporting table 371, the second supporting table 371 is located on the fixed plate 31 and fixedly connected with the fixed plate 31, a second supporting plate 372 is installed on one side, far away from the fixed plate 31, of the second supporting table 371, an electric cylinder 373 is arranged above the second supporting table 371, the electric cylinder 373 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 372, a second clamping plate 374 is installed on an output shaft of the second electric cylinder 373, and rubber pads 375 are installed on tops of the first supporting table 361 and the second supporting table 371.
Specifically, the two rubber pads 375 may be mounted on the first support table 361 and the second support table 371 by bonding, which facilitates replacement of the two rubber pads 375.
Further, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21, the hydraulic cylinder 21 is located in the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected with the chassis 1, the bottom of the fixing plate 31 is provided with a connecting plate 22, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 21 penetrates through the top of the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 22.
Specifically, fixed plate 31 and connecting plate 22 detachable are connected, and detachable mode accessible bolt accomplishes, and this kind of mounting means is convenient for separate fixture 3 and elevating system 2, makes things convenient for the staff to transport it.
Further, the bottoms of the two ends of the connecting plate 22 are respectively provided with a sliding column 23, one end of each sliding column 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 22, and the other end of each sliding column 23 penetrates through the top of the underframe 1 and extends downwards.
To sum up, through setting up fixture 3, the right-hand member of this fixture 3 accessible centre gripping machine two 37 in to the photovoltaic board is fixed, then drive centre gripping machine one 36 through belt 34 and remove rightwards, make clamp plate one 364 in the centre gripping machine one 36 be located the photovoltaic board left end directly over, finally drive clamp plate one 364 through electric cylinder one 363 and descend, with the left end of photovoltaic board support on supporting bench one 361, thereby accomplish the fixation to photovoltaic board both ends, this device not only can fix the photovoltaic board of different length, can also avoid the staff to hold the photovoltaic board always, the cost of manpower has been reduced, and this kind of centre gripping mode can not cause the bottom wearing and tearing of photovoltaic board.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.