Numerical control machine tool with interpolation Y-shaped structure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly relates to a numerical control machine tool with an interpolation Y structure.
Background
When the numerical control machine tool processes a workpiece, the workpiece is fixed on a fixture of the numerical control machine tool, and then the workpiece is processed through a cutter power head, so that the numerical control machine tool not only can mill the workpiece, but also can drill, tap and the like on the side surface or the end surface of the workpiece.
However, in the process of machining a workpiece, a large amount of metal scraps are generated by machining methods such as turning, milling and drilling, the accumulation of the metal scraps in the numerical control machine tool easily affects the normal machining of the workpiece, and cleaning after machining is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the production efficiency is affected.
The present utility model has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a numerical control machine tool with an interpolation Y structure, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
a numerical control machine tool with an interpolation Y structure comprises a machine base, wherein a rotating mechanism and a multi-angle adjusting mechanism are arranged on the upper side of the machine base;
The machine seat is vertically provided with a chip groove, the chip groove penetrates through the machine seat, a suspension table is arranged in the chip groove, a plurality of connecting columns are arranged between two sides of the chip groove and the suspension table, and a top moving assembly is arranged on the upper side of the suspension table.
Optionally, the rotating mechanism comprises a headstock arranged on the upper side of the machine base, one side of the headstock is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an extension rotating shaft, the extension rotating shaft transversely penetrates through the headstock, one end, far away from the first motor, of the extension rotating shaft is welded with a three-jaw chuck, and the three-jaw chuck is positioned between the headstock and the top moving assembly.
Optionally, the top moving assembly comprises two first electric guide rails arranged on the upper side of the suspension platform, and a hydraulic tail top is arranged on a sliding table of the two first electric guide rails.
Optionally, the multi-angle adjustment mechanism includes the side position adjustment subassembly of setting in frame upside, is provided with spacing adjustment subassembly on the side position adjustment subassembly, is provided with oblique smooth adjustment subassembly on the distance adjustment subassembly.
Optionally, the side position adjusting component comprises two electric guide rails II arranged on the base, wherein one electric guide rail II is positioned between the other electric guide rail II and the chip removal groove, and a flat sliding seat is arranged on a sliding table of the two electric guide rails II.
Optionally, the interval adjusting assembly comprises a second motor arranged on one side of the smooth seat, a first sliding groove is arranged on the upper side of the smooth seat, a triangular inclined platform is in sliding fit with the second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first screw rod which is in rotary fit with the first sliding groove, a first screw barrel which is in threaded fit with one side of the first screw rod is arranged on the lower side of the triangular inclined platform, and the first screw barrel is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove.
Optionally, the oblique slip adjusting part is including installing the motor III in triangle sloping platform upper portion one side, is equipped with spout two, sliding fit on the triangle sloping platform inclined plane and has the equipment platform, and motor three output shaft fixedly connected with normal running fit is at the screw rod II in spout two, installs the screw shell II of screw thread fit in screw rod two week sides below the equipment platform, and screw shell II sliding fit is in spout two.
Optionally, two linear guide rails are arranged on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined table, and two sliding blocks which are in sliding fit on the linear guide rails are arranged below the equipment table.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects, and of course, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the following advantages at the same time:
The chip groove is arranged in through unsettled platform, the produced metal piece falls into in the chip groove when being convenient for work piece processing, thereby make metal piece follow the bottom discharge of frame, reduce the probability that metal piece piled up in the digit control machine tool and influence work piece processing, be connected unsettled platform and frame through a plurality of spliced poles, reduce the area of accepting when supporting unsettled platform, thereby be convenient for fall on the spliced pole the metal piece landing, can push away the metal piece that falls on unsettled platform through moving top subassembly displacement, reduce the frequency of cleaning of metal piece in the digit control machine tool.
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The drawings in the following description are only examples of embodiments from which other drawings may be derived by those skilled in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a multi-angle adjustment mechanism.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
The chip removing machine comprises a machine base 1, chip removing grooves 101, a head base 2, a suspension platform 3, a connecting column 301, an electric guide rail I302, a hydraulic tail top 4, an electric guide rail II 5, a smooth seat 6, a motor II 7, a triangular inclined platform 8, a linear guide rail 9, an equipment platform 10 and a motor III 11.
It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIGS. 1-2, in this embodiment, a numerical control machine tool with an interpolation Y structure is provided, which includes a machine base 1, wherein a rotating mechanism and a multi-angle adjusting mechanism are arranged on the upper side of the machine base 1;
The machine base 1 is vertically provided with a chip groove 101, the chip groove 101 penetrates through the machine base 1, a suspension table 3 is arranged in the chip groove 101, a plurality of connecting columns 301 are arranged between two sides of the chip groove 101 and the suspension table 3, and a top moving assembly is arranged on the upper side of the suspension table 3.
In one aspect of the embodiment, during machining, a workpiece to be machined is clamped on a rotating mechanism, the workpiece is placed right above a chip groove 101, then a top moving assembly is controlled to slide to be close to the workpiece, the top moving assembly is controlled to abut against the end of the workpiece, then a numerical control program is input into a numerical control system according to a product drawing, automatic machining of a machine tool is started after tool setting is completed, metal scraps produced during machining can be discharged downwards from the chip groove 101, and the metal scraps falling on a suspension table 3 can be pushed to one side to fall down when the top moving assembly is displaced. It should be noted that all the electric equipment related in the application can be powered by a storage battery or an external power supply.
The chip groove 101 is arranged in through unsettled platform 3, the produced metal piece falls into in the chip groove 101 when being convenient for work piece processing to make metal piece follow the bottom discharge of frame 1, reduce the probability that metal piece piled up in the digit control machine tool and influence work piece processing, be connected unsettled platform 3 and frame 1 through a plurality of spliced poles 301, reduce the area of accepting when supporting unsettled platform 3, thereby be convenient for fall on spliced pole 301 the metal piece landing, can push away the metal piece that falls on unsettled platform 3 through moving top subassembly displacement and fall, reduce the frequency of cleaning of metal piece in the digit control machine tool.
As shown in fig. 1, the rotating mechanism of the embodiment includes a headstock 2 mounted on an upper side of a machine base 1, a first motor is mounted on one side of the headstock 2, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an extension rotating shaft, the extension rotating shaft transversely penetrates through the headstock 2, one end of the extension rotating shaft, far away from the first motor, is welded with a three-jaw chuck, the three-jaw chuck is located between the headstock 2 and a top moving assembly, and can clamp and fix the end of a workpiece through the three-jaw chuck, and the extension rotating shaft and the three-jaw chuck are driven to rotate through the first motor, so that the workpiece is driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, the top moving assembly of the present embodiment includes two first electric rails 302 mounted on the upper side of the suspension platform 3, a hydraulic tail top 4 is mounted on a sliding table of the first electric rails 302, and the first electric rails 302 are controlled to drive the hydraulic tail top 4 to slide and move, so as to adjust the distance between the hydraulic tail top 4 and the three-jaw chuck according to the length of the workpiece.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-angle adjusting mechanism of the present embodiment includes a side adjusting assembly disposed on an upper side of the stand 1, a spacing adjusting assembly is disposed on the side adjusting assembly, an oblique sliding adjusting assembly is disposed on the distance adjusting assembly, and horizontal displacement directions of the side adjusting assembly and the spacing adjusting assembly are mutually perpendicular.
As shown in fig. 1, the side position adjusting assembly of the embodiment includes two electric guide rails two 5 installed on the machine base 1, wherein one electric guide rail two 5 is located between the other electric guide rail two 5 and the chip groove 101, a flat sliding seat 6 is installed on a sliding table of the two electric guide rails two 5, and the flat sliding seat 6 is driven to slide horizontally by controlling the electric guide rails two 5, so that the positions of the distance adjusting assembly and the oblique sliding adjusting assembly on the side part of the workpiece are adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the interval adjusting assembly of the present embodiment includes a second motor 7 mounted on one side of a smooth seat 6, a first sliding chute is disposed on the upper side of the smooth seat 6, a triangular inclined table 8 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the smooth seat 6, an output shaft of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod rotatably mounted in the first sliding chute, a first screw cylinder screwed on one circumferential side of the first screw rod is mounted on the lower side of the triangular inclined table 8, the first screw cylinder is slidably mounted in the first sliding chute, the first screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor 7, and one screw rod is rotated to drive the first screw cylinder to slide along the first sliding chute, so as to adjust the distance between the triangular inclined table 8 and a workpiece.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the oblique sliding adjusting assembly of the embodiment comprises a motor III 11 arranged on one side of the upper portion of a triangular oblique table 8, a chute II and an equipment table 10 are arranged on the inclined surface of the triangular oblique table 8 in a sliding fit mode, an output shaft of the motor III 11 is fixedly connected with a screw rod II which is in rotary fit with the chute II, a screw cylinder II which is in threaded fit with the periphery of the screw rod II is arranged below the equipment table 10, a device for processing is arranged above the equipment table 10, the screw rod II is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor III 11, the screw rod II is driven to slide along the chute II, the equipment table 10 is controlled to slide along the inclined surface of the triangular oblique table 8 to be close to a workpiece, and the device above the equipment table 10 is utilized to process the workpiece.
As shown in fig. 1, two linear guide rails 9 are installed on the inclined surface of the triangular inclined table 8 in the embodiment, two sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the linear guide rails 9 are installed below the equipment table 10, and the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the linear guide rails 9, so that the stability of the equipment table 10 during sliding is improved, and the friction force between the equipment table 10 and the triangular inclined table 8 is reduced.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person who can learn the structural changes made under the teaching of the present utility model can fall within the scope of the present utility model if the present utility model has the same or similar technical solutions. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.