CN223171015U - Efficient crushing and separating device for coconut shells - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of coconut shell crushing, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing and separating device for coconut shells, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism and a swinging assembly, wherein the top surface of the box body is provided with an opening, the crushing mechanism and the swinging assembly are fixedly arranged in the box body, the crushing mechanism is positioned above the swinging assembly, fixed frames are respectively fixedly arranged on opposite side walls in the box body, a separating box is connected onto the two fixed frames in a sliding manner, the bottom of the separating box is hollow and is fixedly provided with a screen, the swinging assembly comprises a first motor, a first rotating piece and a second rotating piece, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall in the box body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating piece, the other end of the first rotating piece is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating piece, and the other end of the second rotating piece is rotatably connected with one side of the separating box, so that the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Description

Efficient crushing and separating device for coconut shells

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of coconut shell crushing, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing and separating device for coconut shells.

Background

Coconut shells are common agricultural waste, have rich organic substances such as cellulose, lignin and the like, and can be converted into raw materials with various purposes such as biomass fuel, soil conditioner, animal feed, fiber product manufacturing and the like through crushing treatment.

For the existing device, a crushing mechanism is generally adopted to directly crush the device, the crushed device is separated by a screen mesh, and a collecting box is adopted to collect crushed coconut shell powder.

However, after the coconut shell is crushed, part of the coconut shell may not be crushed and mixed with the crushed coconut shell, and the screen is fixed in the device, so that the un-crushed coconut shell can remain on the screen, and the crushed coconut shell is not easily separated from the un-crushed coconut shell, so that the working efficiency of the device is not high.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application aims to provide the efficient crushing and separating device for the coconut shells, which solves the problems that after the coconut shells are crushed, partial coconut shells possibly remain uncrushed and are mixed with the crushed coconut shells, and the screen is fixed in the device, so that the uncrushed coconut shells remain on the screen, the crushed coconut shells are not easy to separate from the uncrushed coconut shells, and the working efficiency of the device is not high.

The technical scheme is that the efficient crushing and separating device for the coconut shells comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism and a swinging assembly, wherein the top surface of the box body is provided with an opening, the crushing mechanism and the swinging assembly are fixedly arranged in the box body, and the crushing mechanism is positioned above the swinging assembly. The opposite side walls in the box body are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the two fixed frames are connected with a separation box in a sliding way, the bottom of the separation box is hollow and is fixedly provided with a screen, the swinging component comprises a first motor, a first rotating piece and a second rotating piece, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall in the box body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating piece, the other end of the first rotating piece is rotationally connected with one end of the second rotating piece, and the other end of the second rotating piece is rotationally connected with one side of the separation box.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises two second motors and two crushing cutters, wherein the two second motors are respectively fixedly arranged on one side in the box body and are parallel to each other, one ends of the two crushing cutters are fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motors, and the other ends of the crushing cutters are rotationally connected to one side in the box body.

Further, a funnel is fixedly installed in the box body, a discharge hole of the funnel is located right above the separation box, and a feed inlet of the funnel is located right below between the two crushing cutters.

Furthermore, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with an inclined conveying pipe and is communicated with the inside of the box body.

Furthermore, one side of the box body is provided with an opening, and a box door is hinged.

Further, an output port is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the output port is located right below the separation box.

Further, a four-leg supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body.

Further, universal wheels are fixedly arranged on four feet of the four-foot supporting frame respectively.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

When the device is used, through putting the coconut shell into the box, rethread crushing mechanism breaks the back and falls into the separator tank, through starting first motor, the rotation of the rotatory first rotor of first rotor is driven to the first motor and is driving the rotation of second rotor, the rotation of second rotor makes the separator tank reciprocating slip between two fixed frames, because the coconut shell powder after smashing can drop on the screen cloth and sieve, through the reciprocating motion of separator tank, make the coconut shell powder after smashing spread evenly to the surface of screen cloth fast, make it can sieve fast, when preventing that the not kibbling coconut shell can remain on the screen cloth, be difficult for the condition of sieving, the work efficiency of device has been improved effectively.

When the device is used, after the two crushing cutters crush the coconut shells, the crushed coconut shells fall into the hopper, and the crushed coconut shells can be concentrated to fall into the separation box through the hopper, so that the coconut shells can be separated more fully, and the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in an embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the swing assembly connected to the separation tank.

Reference numeral 1, a box body; 11, a fixed frame, 12, a separation box, 13, a screen, 14, a funnel, 15, an inclined conveying pipe, 16, a box door, 17, a four-leg supporting frame, 18, a universal wheel, 2, a swinging assembly, 21, a first motor, 22, a first rotating plate, 23, a second rotating plate, 3, a crushing mechanism, 31, a second motor, 32 and a crushing cutter.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an efficient breaking and separating device for coconut shells includes a box 1, a breaking mechanism 3 and a swinging assembly 2, wherein the top surface of the box 1 is provided with an opening, the breaking mechanism 3 and the swinging assembly 2 are fixedly installed in the box 1, and the breaking mechanism 3 is located above the swinging assembly 2. Opposite side walls in the box body 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed frame 11, the two fixed frames 11 are connected with a separating box 12 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the separating box 12 is hollow, a screen 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the separating box, the swinging assembly 2 comprises a first motor 21, a first rotating plate 22 and a second rotating plate 23, the first motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the side wall in the box body 1, the output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating plate 22, the other end of the first rotating plate 22 is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating plate 23, and the other end of the second rotating plate 23 is rotatably connected with one side of the separating box 12. When the device is used, coconut shells are placed into the box body 1, smashed by the smashing mechanism 3 and then fall into the separating box 12, the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the first rotating piece 22 to rotate, the second rotating piece 23 is driven to rotate by the first motor 21, the separating box 12 slides back and forth between the two fixed frames 11 due to the rotation of the second rotating piece 23, smashed coconut shell powder can fall onto the screen 13 to be screened, the smashed coconut shell powder can be paved on the surface of the screen 13 quickly through the reciprocating motion of the separating box 12, the smashed coconut shell powder can be screened quickly, the phenomenon that the smashed coconut shell is difficult to screen is prevented from being screened when the smashed coconut shell is left on the screen 13 is avoided, and the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the crushing mechanism 3 includes two second motors 31 and two crushing blades 32, the two second motors 31 are respectively fixedly installed at one side in the case 1 and are parallel to each other, one ends of the two crushing blades 32 are fixedly installed at the output ends of the second motors 31, and the other ends of the crushing blades 32 are rotatably connected at one side in the case 1. When the device is used, after the coconut shells to be smashed are put into the device, the second motor 31 is started, the second motor 31 drives the smashing cutter 32 to rotate, and because the smashing mechanism 3 is provided with two smashing cutters 32 which are symmetrically distributed in parallel, the two second motors 31 drive the two smashing cutters 32 to rotate, and the coconut shells to be smashed can be smashed more fully through the two smashing cutters 32, so that the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a hopper 14 is fixedly installed in the box 1, a discharge port of the hopper 14 is located right above the separation box 12, and a feed port of the hopper 14 is located right below between two crushing blades 32. When the device is used, after the two crushing cutters 32 crush the coconut shells, the crushed coconut shells fall into the hopper 14, and the crushed coconut shells can be concentrated and fall into the separation box 12 through the hopper 14, so that the coconut shells can be separated more fully, and the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, an inclined delivery pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the case 1 and communicates with the inside of the case 1. When the device is used, coconut shells to be smashed are placed on the inclined conveying pipe 15, the coconut shells are conveyed into the device through the inclined conveying pipe 15, the coconut shells slide into the device by utilizing the inclined characteristic of the inclined conveying pipe 15, the coconut shells are buffered, and the conveying efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, one side of the case 1 is opened, and a door 16 is hinged, and an output port is opened at the bottom of the case 1, which is located right under the separation case 12. When the device is used, after screening, the coconut shells are output from the output port to the collecting device by adopting a plurality of collecting devices which are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 1, after the device is used, the box door 16 can be directly opened, and then the residual coconut shells on the screen 13 are cleaned, so that the working efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a four-foot support frame 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a case 1, and universal wheels 18 are fixedly mounted on four feet of the four-foot support frame 17. When the device is used, the four-leg support frame 17 can enable the device to be more stable in operation, and when the device is carried, the carrying convenience of the device is effectively improved by utilizing the omnibearing rotation capability of the universal wheels 18.

When the device is used, coconut shells are placed into the inclined conveying pipe 15, the coconut shells are conveyed into the device through the inclined conveying pipe 15, the second motor 31 is started, the second motor 31 drives the smashing cutters 32 to rotate, the two smashing cutters 32 smash the coconut shells to be smashed, the smashed coconut shells fall into the hopper 14 after smashing the coconut shells, the smashed coconut shells can fall into the separating box 12 in a concentrated mode through the hopper 14, the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the first rotating piece 22 to rotate, the second rotating piece 23 is driven to rotate, the separating box 12 slides back and forth between the two fixed frames 11 due to the rotation of the second rotating piece 23, the smashed coconut shell powder can fall onto the screen 13 to be screened, the smashed coconut shell powder can be paved on the surface of the screen 13 quickly and screened through the reciprocating motion of the separating box 12, and the work efficiency of the device is effectively improved.

The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereby, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered.

Claims (8)

1. The efficient crushing and separating device for the coconut shells comprises a box body (1), a crushing mechanism (3) and a swinging assembly (2) and is characterized in that the top surface of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, the crushing mechanism (3) and the swinging assembly (2) are fixedly arranged in the box body (1), and the crushing mechanism (3) is positioned above the swinging assembly (2);

Opposite lateral walls in box (1) are fixed frame (11) respectively, two sliding connection has separator box (12) on fixed frame (11), the bottom of separator box (12) is fretwork form and fixed mounting has screen cloth (13), swing subassembly (2) are including first motor (21), first rotor (22) and second rotor (23), first motor (21) fixed mounting is in the lateral wall in box (1), the output fixed connection of first motor (21) is in the one end of first rotor (22), the other end of first rotor (22) rotates the one end of being connected in second rotor (23), the other end of second rotor (23) rotates one side of being connected in separator box (12).

2. The efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises two second motors (31) and crushing cutters (32), the two second motors (31) are respectively fixedly arranged on one side in the box body (1) and are parallel to each other, one ends of the two crushing cutters (32) are fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motors (31), and the other ends of the crushing cutters (32) are rotatably connected to one side in the box body (1).

3. The efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 2, wherein a funnel (14) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), a discharge hole of the funnel (14) is positioned right above the separating box (12), and a feed inlet of the funnel (14) is positioned right below between two crushing cutters (32).

4. The efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that an inclined conveying pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the box body (1).

5. The efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, and a box door (16) is hinged.

6. The efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein an output port is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), and the output port is located right below the separating box (12).

7. The efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a four-leg supporting frame (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).

8. The efficient coconut shell crushing and separating device according to claim 7, wherein universal wheels (18) are fixedly arranged on four feet of the four-foot supporting frame (17) respectively.