CN223158528U - A head, neck and shoulder fixation device for patients after spinal surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a head, neck and shoulder fixing device for a patient after spine operation, which comprises a shell and a pressing plate, wherein the shell comprises a head shell and a body shell, a head groove is formed in the head shell, a shoulder wall is arranged on the body shell, the head of the patient is placed in the head groove, and a scapula is placed on the body shell. The inner peripheral surface of the head groove is provided with a head bag which is C-shaped and wraps the periphery of the head of the patient, the head bag is provided with a first inflation inlet, and the inner diameter of the head bag is reduced and the head of the patient is clamped after the first inflation inlet is inflated. The clamp plate is equipped with baldric and pectoral girdle, and the shell is equipped with shoulder knot and chest knot, and the baldric passes the shoulder knot and pastes fixedly through the magic subsides, and the pectoral girdle passes the chest knot and pastes fixedly through the magic subsides, makes patient's scapula clamp in the centre of shell and clamp plate. The neck bag is arranged on the shell, a third inflation port is arranged on the neck bag, and the neck bag is increased in height and supported on the neck of a patient after the third inflation port is inflated. The head and the trunk of the patient are relatively fixed through the clamping of the shell and the pressing plate, cervical vertebra distortion caused by the overhead of the patient at the back side of sleeping deeply is avoided, and the operation rehabilitation is facilitated.

Description

Head and neck shoulder fixing device for patient after spine operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a head, neck and shoulder fixing device for a patient after spine operation.

Background

After spinal surgery, the patient needs to lie on his back and brake his neck and spine. In the prior art, rice bags are respectively placed on two sides of the head of a patient, so that the head of the patient is clamped between the two rice bags, and the head of the bedridden patient is prevented from being displaced, so that the spine is protected from being deviated or twisted along with the swing of the head.

Therefore, restriction of the head after the spinal surgery is a major issue. The utility model of CN218636260U, published by No. 03 and No. 17 in 2023, discloses an automatic induction type inflatable neck protection pillow for cervical vertebra operation, which comprises an outer pillow case with a square structure, a pillow core A, a pillow core B and an air bag, wherein the outer pillow case is arranged on the inner side of the outer pillow case, the outer pillow case is provided with a left pillow body, a middle pillow body and a right pillow body, the middle pillow body is used for supporting cervical vertebra and head of a human body, the middle pillow body is provided with a brain supporting area and a neck supporting area which are connected up and down, the brain supporting area and the neck supporting area are filled with the pillow core A, the left pillow body and the right pillow body are distributed on two sides of the middle pillow body, the left pillow body and the right pillow body are respectively provided with a side sleeping area and an air bag placing area, the side sleeping area is filled with the pillow core B, and the air bag placing area is filled with the air bag. The utility model can not fix the head and the trunk of the patient relatively, is difficult to limit the head of the patient to rotate, and is particularly difficult to twist cervical vertebra and spine caused by the lateral overhead after the patient sleeps asleep, thereby being unfavorable for the operation rehabilitation.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a head, neck and shoulder fixing device for a patient after spine surgery, which is clamped by a shell and a pressing plate, can relatively fix the head and the trunk of the patient, can force the head of the patient lying on the back to face upwards, can avoid spine distortion caused by the overhead at the back side of the patient lying on the back, and is beneficial to surgery rehabilitation.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a patient's neck shoulder fixing device after backbone operation, includes casing and clamp plate, and the casing includes head shell and body shell, is equipped with the head groove above the head shell, and the body shell is equipped with the shoulder wall respectively in the one end both sides that are close to the head shell, and patient's head is arranged in the head groove and the shoulder blade is arranged in above the body shell. The inner peripheral surface of the head groove is provided with a head bag, the head bag is wrapped on the periphery of the head of a patient in a C shape, two ends of the head bag are respectively positioned on two sides of the head of the patient, the head bag is provided with a first inflation inlet, and when the first inflation inlet is inflated, the head bag is inflated to enable the inner diameter of the head bag to be reduced and the head of the patient is clamped. Two sides of one end of the pressing plate are respectively provided with shoulder buckles, two shoulder walls of the body shell are respectively provided with shoulder buckles, the two shoulder buckles are respectively wound around shoulders of two sides of a patient, the two shoulder buckles respectively penetrate through the two shoulder buckles and are pasted and fixed through magic tapes, two sides of the other end of the pressing plate are respectively provided with chest straps, the body shell is respectively provided with chest buckles on two sides of one end far away from the head shell, the two chest straps are respectively wound around armpits and the chest of two sides of the patient, and the two chest straps respectively penetrate through the two chest buckles and are pasted and fixed through magic tapes, so that the shoulder blades of the patient are clamped between the body shell and the pressing plate. The neck bag is arranged at the joint of the head groove and the upper surface of the body shell and is positioned at a position which accords with the neck of a human body, a third inflation port is arranged on the neck bag, and when the third inflation port is inflated, the neck bag is inflated to increase the height of the neck bag and support the neck of the patient.

Compared with the prior art, the head and neck shoulder fixing device for the patient after the spinal surgery has the following beneficial effects:

1. By adopting the fixing device for the head, neck and shoulder of the patient after the spine operation, medical staff firstly enable the patient to sit on the shell, then respectively pass through the two shoulder buckles to be tensioned and fixed through the magic tape, respectively pass through the two chest buckles to be tensioned and fixed through the magic tape, press the pressing plate in front of the patient, namely the scapula of the patient is clamped between the pressing plate and the body shell, finally fill air through the first inflation port, the head bag is inflated to enable the inner diameter of the head bag to be reduced and clamp the head of the patient, so that the head of the patient is relatively fixed with the trunk, the head of the patient on the back is forced to face upwards, the spine distortion caused by the overhead on the back side of the patient after the patient is asleep is avoided, and the device is beneficial to operation rehabilitation.

2. Medical personnel can also be through third inflation inlet gas injection, and the cervical bag inflation makes cervical bag height increase and supports patient's neck, and cervical bag and head bag closely laminate with patient's neck and head respectively, play the better fixed effect to patient's cervical vertebra.

3. The medical staff adjusts the head bag internal diameter through first inflation inlet, adjusts the neck bag height through the third inflation inlet, is applicable to the patient of different sizes.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two shoulder walls are respectively provided with a shoulder bag with adjustable width, the shoulder bags are provided with second inflation inlets, and when the second inflation inlets are inflated, the shoulder bags expand to enable the width of the shoulder bags to be increased and press the shoulder of a patient. The medical staff adjusts the width of the shoulder bag through the second inflation inlet, so that the shoulder bag is tightly attached to the shoulder of a patient, the shoulder of the patient is fixed, and the shoulder bag is suitable for patients with different sizes.

Preferably, the chest strap skin-contacting surface is provided with an elastic armpit cushion which is arranged under the armpit of the patient. The elasticity of the armpit cushion can relieve chest belt pressure, and avoid the underarm skin of a patient from being hurt by snagging, so that the patient wears the chest belt with comfort.

Preferably, the cervical vertebra bag is formed by connecting a plurality of bag strips arranged along the length direction of the cervical vertebra, different bag strips are not communicated, the third inflation openings are the same in number and in one-to-one correspondence with the bag strips, namely, a plurality of third inflation openings are respectively communicated with the bag strips, and when the third inflation openings are inflated, the heights of the corresponding bag strips are increased. Medical personnel can adjust gasbag inflation position and inflation degree according to patient's cervical vertebra needs, and different bag strips are adjusted to different co-altitude promptly, and more laminating patient's neck radian plays effective support to patient's cervical vertebra, improves the comfort level.

Preferably, the utility model further comprises a headband, wherein the two sides of the outer wall of the shell are respectively provided with a headband winding the forehead of the patient, and the two ends of the headband respectively penetrate through the two headband and are adhered and fixed through the magic tape. Medical personnel pass two button with bandeau both ends respectively and strain and paste fixedly through the magic subsides, make the bandeau press in patient's forehead, and patient's head presss from both sides in the centre of bandeau and head shell promptly, the reinforcing is fixed patient's head, prevents that patient's head from deviating from the head groove.

Preferably, the headband skin-contacting surface is provided with an elastic head cushion which is arranged on the forehead of the patient. The elastic property of the head cushion can relieve the pressure of the head band, avoid the forehead skin of the patient from being crushed, and enable the patient to wear comfortably.

Preferably, the pressing plate skin-contacting surface is provided with an elastic plate pad. The elastic property of the plate pad can relieve the pressure of the pressing plate, so that the skin in front of the patient is prevented from being crushed, and the patient is comfortable to wear.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is connected with the collector, the first air charging port, the second air charging port and the third air charging port are all arranged on the same side outside the collector, the first air charging port, the second air charging port and the third air charging port are not communicated with each other, and the outside of the first air charging port, the outside of the second air charging port and the outside of the third air charging port are different in color. The first inflation inlet, the second inflation inlet and the third inflation inlet are concentrated at one place through the collector, and medical staff can respectively inject air according to requirements, so that the operation is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a head and torso fixing device after spinal surgery according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing in an embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a manifold in an embodiment.

The device comprises the following components of 1, a shell, 11, a head shell, 12, a body shell, 13, a head groove, 14, a shoulder wall, 15, a head bag, 16, a shoulder bag, 17, a neck bag, 2, a pressing plate, 20, a plate pad, 21, a shoulder strap, 22, a chest strap, 23, an armpit pad, 24, a head strap, 25, a head pad, 3, a collector, 31, a first inflation port, 32, a second inflation port, 33, a third inflation port, 4, a head buckle, 41, a shoulder buckle, 42 and a chest buckle.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

The head and neck shoulder fixing device for the patient after the spine operation as shown in fig. 1 to 3 comprises a shell 1 and a pressing plate 2, wherein the shell 1 comprises a head shell 11 and a body shell 12, a head groove 13 is formed in the head shell 11, shoulder walls 14 are respectively formed on two sides of one end, close to the head shell 11, of the body shell 12, the head of the patient is placed in the head groove 13, and the shoulder blades are placed on the body shell 12. The inner peripheral surface of the head groove 13 is provided with a head bag 15, the head bag 15 is wrapped on the periphery of the head of a patient in a C shape, two ends of the head bag 15 are respectively positioned on two sides of the head of the patient, the head bag 15 is provided with a first inflation inlet 31, and when the first inflation inlet 31 is inflated, the head bag 15 is inflated to enable the inner diameter of the head bag 15 to be reduced and clamp the head of the patient. Two sides of one end of the pressing plate 2 are respectively provided with shoulder straps 21, shoulder buckles 41 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of two shoulder walls 14 of the body shell 12, the two shoulder straps 21 are respectively wound around shoulders of two sides of a patient, the two shoulder straps 21 respectively penetrate through the two shoulder buckles 41 and are adhered and fixed through magic tapes, two sides of the other end of the pressing plate 2 are respectively provided with chest straps 22, the body shell 12 is respectively provided with chest buckles 42 on two sides of one end far away from the head shell 11, the two chest straps 22 are respectively wound around armpits and the chest of two sides of the patient, and the two chest straps 22 respectively penetrate through the two chest buckles 42 and are adhered and fixed through the magic tapes, so that shoulder blades of the patient are clamped between the body shell 12 and the pressing plate 2. The neck bag 17 with adjustable height is arranged at the joint of the head groove 13 and the upper surface of the body shell 12, the neck bag 17 is arranged at a position which accords with the neck of a human body, the neck bag 17 is provided with a third inflation inlet 33, and when the third inflation inlet 33 is inflated, the neck bag 17 is inflated to increase the height of the neck bag 17 and support the neck of the patient. The medical staff lets the patient lie on the back on the casing 1 earlier, then pass two shoulder straps 21 respectively and detain 41 taut and paste fixedly through the magic subsides, pass two chest straps 22 respectively and detain 42 taut and paste fixedly through the magic subsides again, make clamp plate 2 press in patient's body before, patient's scapula presss from both sides in clamp plate 2 and the centre of body shell 12 promptly, at last through first inflation inlet 31 gas injection, head bag 15 inflation makes head bag 15 internal diameter reduce and presss from both sides the patient's head, thereby with patient's head and truck relatively fixed, and force to let supine patient's head up, avoid patient's back side of sleeping too much to cause backbone distortion, do benefit to the operation recovered.

The medical staff can also inflate through the third inflation port 33, the neck bag 17 is inflated to enable the neck bag 17 to be increased in height and support the neck of the patient, and the neck bag 17 and the head bag 15 are respectively tightly attached to the neck and the head of the patient, so that a better fixing effect is achieved on the cervical vertebra of the patient. The medical staff adjusts the inner diameter of the head bag 15 through the first inflation inlet 31, adjusts the height of the neck bag 17 through the third inflation inlet 33, and is suitable for patients with different body types.

Wherein, the inner sides of the two shoulder walls 14 are respectively provided with a shoulder bag 16 with adjustable width, the shoulder bag 16 is provided with a second inflation inlet 32, and when the second inflation inlet 32 is inflated, the shoulder bag 16 is inflated to increase the width of the shoulder bag 16 and press the shoulder of a patient. The medical staff adjusts the width of the shoulder bag 16 through the second inflation inlet 32, so that the shoulder bag 16 is tightly attached to the shoulder of a patient, and the shoulder bag has a fixing function on the shoulder of the patient and is suitable for patients with different sizes.

Referring to fig. 1, the skin-contacting face of the chest strap 22 is provided with an elastic armpit cushion 23, and the armpit cushion 23 is placed under the armpit of the patient. The elasticity of the armpit cushion 23 can relieve the pressure of the chest strap 22, prevent the armpit skin of the patient from being hurt by snagging, and make the patient wear comfortably.

The cervical vertebra bag 17 is formed by connecting a plurality of bag strips arranged along the length direction of the cervical vertebra, different bag strips are not communicated, the third air charging openings 33 are the same in number and in one-to-one correspondence with the bag strips, namely, a plurality of third air charging openings 33 are respectively communicated with the bag strips, and when the third air charging openings 33 are used for charging air, the height of the corresponding bag strips is increased. Medical personnel can adjust gasbag inflation position and inflation degree according to patient's cervical vertebra needs, and different bag strips are adjusted to different co-altitude promptly, and more laminating patient's neck radian plays effective support to patient's cervical vertebra, improves the comfort level.

The utility model also comprises a head band 24, wherein the two sides of the outer wall of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a head buckle 4, the head band 24 is wound around the forehead of a patient, and the two ends of the head band 24 respectively penetrate through the two head buckles 4 and are adhered and fixed through a magic tape. The medical staff pulls up the both ends of bandeau 24 respectively through two button 4 and paste fixedly through the magic subsides, makes bandeau 24 press in patient's forehead, and patient's head presss from both sides in the centre of bandeau 24 and head shell 11 promptly, strengthens the fixed to patient's head, prevents that patient's head from deviating from in the head tank 13.

Wherein, the headband 24 is provided with an elastic head cushion 25 on the skin surface, and the head cushion 25 is arranged on the forehead of the patient. The elasticity of the head cushion 25 can relieve the pressure of the head band 24, prevent the forehead skin of the patient from being crushed, and enable the patient to wear comfortably.

Wherein the skin-contacting surface of the pressing plate 2 is provided with an elastic plate pad 20. The elasticity of the plate cushion 20 can relieve the pressure of the pressing plate 2, so that the front skin of a patient is prevented from being crushed, and the patient is comfortable to wear.

Referring to fig. 3, the outer wall of the shell 1 is connected with a collector 3, the first air charging port 31, the second air charging port 32 and the third air charging port 33 are all arranged on the same side outside the collector 3, the first air charging port 31, the second air charging port 32 and the third air charging port 33 are not communicated with each other, and different colors are adopted outside the first air charging port 31, outside the second air charging port 32 and outside the third air charging port 33. The first inflation inlet 31, the second inflation inlet 32 and the third inflation inlet 33 are centralized at one place through the collector 3, and medical staff can respectively inject air according to requirements, so that the operation is convenient.

The present utility model is not limited in any way by the above-described preferred embodiments, but is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present utility model can be embodied in the form of a program for carrying out the method of the present utility model, while the above disclosure is directed to equivalent embodiments capable of being modified or altered in some ways, it is apparent that any modifications, equivalent variations and alterations made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A head and neck shoulder fixing device for a patient after spine operation is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and a pressing plate (2), wherein the shell (1) comprises a head shell (11) and a body shell (12), a head groove (13) is formed in the head shell (11), shoulder walls (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of one end, close to the head shell (11), of the body shell (12), the head of the patient is placed in the head groove (13) and the shoulder blades are placed on the body shell (12),

The inner peripheral surface of the head groove (13) is provided with a head bag (15), the head bag (15) is wrapped on the outer periphery of the head of a patient in a C shape, two ends of the head bag (15) are respectively positioned at two sides of the head of the patient, the head bag (15) is provided with a first inflation inlet (31), when the first inflation inlet (31) is inflated, the head bag (15) is inflated to reduce the inner diameter of the head bag (15) and clamp the head of the patient,

Shoulder straps (21) are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the pressing plate (2), shoulder buckles (41) are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two shoulder walls (14) of the body shell (12), the two shoulder straps (21) are respectively wound around shoulders of two sides of a patient, the two shoulder straps (21) respectively penetrate through the two shoulder buckles (41) and are fixed through velcro adhesion, chest straps (22) are respectively arranged at two sides of the other end of the pressing plate (2), the body shell (12) is respectively provided with chest buckles (42) at two sides of one end far away from the head shell (11), the two chest straps (22) are respectively wound around armpits and chest parts of two sides of the patient, the two chest straps (22) respectively penetrate through the two chest buckles (42) and are fixed through velcro adhesion, so that the shoulder blades of the patient are clamped between the body shell (12) and the pressing plate (2),

The neck bag (17) with adjustable height is arranged at the joint of the head groove (13) and the upper surface of the body shell (12), the neck bag (17) is arranged at the position which accords with the neck of a human body, the neck bag (17) is provided with a third inflation inlet (33), and when the third inflation inlet (33) is inflated, the neck bag (17) is inflated to enable the height of the neck bag (17) to be increased and support the neck of the patient.

2. The device for fixing the head, neck and shoulder of a patient after spine surgery according to claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the two shoulder walls (14) are respectively provided with a shoulder bag (16) with adjustable width, the shoulder bag (16) is provided with a second inflation inlet (32), and when the second inflation inlet (32) is inflated, the shoulder bag (16) is inflated to enlarge the width of the shoulder bag (16) and press the shoulder of the patient.

3. The head, neck and shoulder fixing device for a patient after a spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein the chest strap (22) is provided with an armpit cushion (23) with elasticity on the skin surface, and the armpit cushion (23) is placed under the armpit of the patient.

4. The device for fixing the head, neck and shoulder of the patient after the spine operation according to claim 1, wherein the cervical sac (17) is formed by connecting a plurality of sac strips arranged along the length direction of the cervical vertebra, different sac strips are not communicated, the third air charging ports (33) are the same in number and correspond to the sac strips one by one, namely, a plurality of the third air charging ports (33) are respectively communicated with the plurality of the sac strips, and the height of the corresponding sac strips is increased when the third air charging ports (33) are used for injecting air.

5. The device for fixing the head, neck and shoulder of the patient after the spine operation according to claim 1, further comprising a head belt (24), wherein the two sides of the outer wall of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a head buckle (4), the head belt (24) is wound around the forehead of the patient, and the two ends of the head belt (24) respectively penetrate through the two head buckles (4) and are adhered and fixed through a magic tape.

6. The post-operative spinal patient head, neck and shoulder attachment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said headband (24) is provided with a resilient head cushion (25), said head cushion (25) being positioned on the forehead of the patient.

7. The device for fixing the head, neck and shoulder of a patient after spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (2) is provided with an elastic plate pad (20) on the skin-contacting surface.

8. The device for fixing the head, neck and shoulder of the patient after the spine operation according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the shell (1) is connected with the collector (3), the first inflation port (31), the second inflation port (32) and the third inflation port (33) are all arranged on the same side outside the collector (3), the first inflation port (31), the second inflation port (32) and the third inflation port (33) are not communicated with each other, and different colors are adopted outside the first inflation port (31), outside the second inflation port (32) and outside the third inflation port (33).