Multi-point automatic feeding biological culture floating bed
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of culture floating beds, in particular to a biological culture floating bed capable of automatically feeding materials at multiple points.
Background
Due to the development of the breeding industry, scientific breeding is more and more paid attention to, wherein the ecological floating bed breeding technology is widely applied and developed, and the symbiotic relationship among species is utilized, so that the water quality is improved while breeding.
When the crab is bred and floats the bed and puts in the fodder, put in through the manual work generally, and put in the region is great, and manual work puts in fodder inefficiency, and because float the bed and be great at the surface of water, manual work puts in the comparatively concentrated and restriction of fodder region to lead to the crab to gather the feed, lead to the condition of mutual injury when robbing the feed, thereby lead to the crab injured probability to increase, cause the loss when breeding easily.
The existing ecological floating bed feeding mode is difficult to achieve the condition of uniform feeding, is unfavorable for carrying out large-area automatic feeding, is unfavorable for carrying out dispersed feeding on feed, is unfavorable for expanding the feeding range and reduces the condition of crab feeding.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a biological culture floating bed capable of automatically feeding materials at multiple points, which solves the technical problems that the culture floating bed is not beneficial to automatically feeding materials at multiple points and the feeding materials are concentrated in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model specifically provides the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a biological cultivation floating bed of automatic material of throwing of multiple spot, includes the mount be provided with the floating bed piece on the mount go up the activity is provided with the material throwing pipeline it is provided with feeding mechanism to throw the activity on the material throwing pipeline, feeding mechanism with throw the centre of a circle of material throwing pipeline rotate and with throw material pipeline activity butt formation pushing structure, throw material and seted up ejection of compact subassembly on the pipeline, throw material pipeline with ejection of compact subassembly rotates to just above the floating bed piece forms and throws the material structure.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, at least two groups of feed openings are arranged on the feeding pipeline at equal intervals, and the feed openings are of a funnel-shaped structure.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging pipe and a material guiding plate, wherein the discharging pipe is arranged on the surface of the feeding pipeline and is communicated with the discharging opening, and a fixing rod which is mutually connected with the material guiding plate is arranged at the position, close to the discharging pipe, of the feeding pipeline;
The material guiding plate is in an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical center line of the material guiding plate and the vertical center line of the material pipe are positioned at the same position.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the feeding mechanism comprises at least one group of shaft rods, spiral sheets and a driving component, wherein the shaft rods penetrate through the feeding pipeline and are movably abutted with the feeding pipeline through the spiral sheets, and driven wheels are fixedly arranged at one ends of the shaft rods;
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving belt, wherein an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel through a coupler, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the driving belt.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline, a hydraulic cylinder is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline, and a rack meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model adopts a movable connection mode to form the culture floating bed with an automatic feeding structure, the feed is conveyed into the feeding pipeline through the pushing structure, and then the feeding pipeline is rotated to automatically feed the feed into each floating bed area, so that the feeding efficiency is improved, the feed is guided and dispersed by matching with the discharging assembly, and the condition of loss caused by biological aggregation and feeding due to concentrated feed feeding is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a block diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a feeding pipeline according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a feeding pipeline according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a shaft according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows:
10-fixing frame, 20-floating bed block, 30-feeding pipeline and 40-feeding mechanism;
31-discharging components, 32-discharging ports, 33-gears, 34-hydraulic cylinders, 35-racks, 311-discharging pipes, 312-material guide plates and 313-fixing rods;
41-shaft rod, 42-spiral sheet, 43-driving component, 44-driven wheel, 431-driving motor, 432-driving wheel and 433-driving belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a multi-point automatic feeding biological culture floating bed, which comprises a fixed frame 10, wherein a floating bed block 20 is arranged on the fixed frame 10, a feeding pipeline 30 is movably arranged on the fixed frame, a feeding mechanism 40 is movably arranged on the feeding pipeline 30, the feeding mechanism 40 rotates by taking the center of the feeding pipeline 30 as the axis and is movably abutted with the feeding pipeline 30 to form a pushing structure, a discharging component 31 is arranged on the feeding pipeline 30, and the discharging component 31 is rotated to be directly above the floating bed block 20 by the feeding pipeline 30 to form the feeding structure.
The utility model adopts a movable connection mode to form the culture floating bed with an automatic feeding structure, the feed is conveyed into the feeding pipeline through the pushing structure, and then the feeding pipeline is rotated to automatically feed the feed into each floating bed area, so that the feeding efficiency is improved, the feed is guided and dispersed by matching with the discharging assembly, and the condition of loss caused by biological aggregation and feeding due to concentrated feed feeding is reduced.
The feed is evenly fed into the feeding pipeline 30 through the feeding mechanism 40, the feeding pipeline 30 is distributed on the floating bed blocks 20, the feed is fed onto the floating bed blocks 20 through the discharging component 31 by rotating the feeding pipeline 30, the feeding of the plurality of groups of the floating bed blocks 20 is facilitated, the feeding efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the discharging component 31 facilitates the falling of the dispersed feed, and the feeding range is conveniently enlarged.
As shown in fig. 2, at least two groups of discharge openings 32 are equidistantly arranged on the feeding pipeline 30, and the discharge openings 32 are in a funnel-shaped structure.
Through the funnel-shaped blanking opening 32, the feed delivery caliber is enlarged, the feeding efficiency is improved, and simultaneous blanking of a plurality of feeding points is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the discharging assembly 31 comprises a discharging pipe 311 and a material guiding plate 312, wherein the discharging pipe 311 is arranged on the surface of the feeding pipeline 30 and is communicated with the discharging opening 32, and a fixing rod 313 which is mutually connected with the material guiding plate 312 is arranged at the position, close to the discharging pipe 311, of the feeding pipeline 30;
Wherein, the material guiding plate 312 is in an arc structure, and the vertical center line of the material guiding plate 312 and the vertical center line of the material pipe 311 are at the same position.
The feed enters the discharge pipe 311 through the discharge opening 32 and naturally drops onto the guide plate 312 through the gravity factor, when the feed is fed, the discharge assembly 31 rotates to the position opposite to the floating bed block 20, at this time, the guide plate 312 is in a downward arc structure, and the feed automatically drops to the edge through the guide plate 312;
The circular arc structure of the guide plate 312 is beneficial to enlarging the dropping range and angle of feed, reducing the problem of concentrated feed feeding, and dispersing feed feeding, thereby reducing the aggregation and mutual injury of crabs when the crabs rob to eat, improving the breeding effect and reducing unnecessary loss in the breeding process.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the feeding mechanism 40 comprises at least one group of shaft rods 41, a spiral sheet 42 and a driving component 43, the penetrating feeding pipeline 30 of the shaft rods 41 is movably abutted with the feeding pipeline 30 through the spiral sheet 42, and a driven wheel 44 is fixedly arranged at one end of the shaft rods 41;
the driving assembly 43 includes a driving motor 431 and a driving belt 433, an output shaft of the driving motor 431 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 432 through a coupling, and the driving wheel 432 is connected with the driven wheel 44 through the driving belt 433.
The driving motor 431 drives the driven wheel 44 to rotate through the driving wheel 432 and the driving belt 433, which is beneficial to driving at least one group of shaft rods 41 to rotate;
The feed is fed into the feeding pipeline 30 through the feed inlet, the screw plates 42 are driven to rotate through the shaft rods 41, the feed is uniformly pushed into the feeding pipeline 30, a certain gap exists between the screw plates 42 and the feeding pipeline 30, the feed is beneficial to storing part of the feed in the pipe section of the feeding pipeline 30, the redundant feed is pushed to one end, and the feed is beneficial to throwing a proper amount of feed into the floating bed block 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a gear 33 is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding pipe 30, a hydraulic cylinder 34 is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipe 30, and a rack 35 meshed with the gear 33 is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 34.
The rack 35 is driven to slide to one side by the hydraulic cylinder 34, and the rack 35 and the gear 33 are beneficial to driving the gear 33 to rotate, so that the feeding pipeline 30 rotates by a proper angle, and the discharging assembly 31 rotates to the lower side for feeding.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this application will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the application.