CN223157007U - Photovoltaic sound barrier and adaptor - Google Patents
Photovoltaic sound barrier and adaptorInfo
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- CN223157007U CN223157007U CN202421963325.5U CN202421963325U CN223157007U CN 223157007 U CN223157007 U CN 223157007U CN 202421963325 U CN202421963325 U CN 202421963325U CN 223157007 U CN223157007 U CN 223157007U
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种光伏声屏障和转接件，属于光伏技术领域。所述光伏声屏障包括：支撑结构、转接件和光伏组件；所述支撑结构形成具有敞口的安装腔；所述转接件安装于所述安装腔，且具有安装槽，所述安装槽的槽口的朝向与所述安装腔的敞口的朝向相同；所述光伏组件的边框安装于所述安装槽。本申请可以实现支撑结构与常规光伏组件装配，降低光伏声屏障的建设成本。
The present application discloses a photovoltaic sound barrier and an adapter, belonging to the field of photovoltaic technology. The photovoltaic sound barrier comprises: a support structure, an adapter and a photovoltaic module; the support structure forms an installation cavity with an opening; the adapter is installed in the installation cavity and has an installation groove, the orientation of the groove of the installation groove is the same as the orientation of the opening of the installation cavity; the frame of the photovoltaic module is installed in the installation groove. The present application can realize the assembly of the support structure and the conventional photovoltaic module, reducing the construction cost of the photovoltaic sound barrier.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic sound barrier and an adapter.
Background
At present, the photovoltaic sound barrier in the sound barrier scene occupies less space, and most of photovoltaic laminates with corresponding sizes are customized based on the specifications of the supporting structures, namely, the conventional supporting structures cannot be assembled with conventional photovoltaic modules directly, so that the construction cost of the photovoltaic sound barrier is high, and the photovoltaic sound barrier is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of utility model
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides the photovoltaic sound barrier and the adapter, which can realize the assembly of the supporting structure and the conventional photovoltaic assembly and reduce the construction cost of the photovoltaic sound barrier.
The photovoltaic sound barrier comprises a supporting structure, an adapter and a photovoltaic module, wherein the supporting structure forms an installation cavity with an opening, the adapter is installed in the installation cavity and is provided with an installation groove, the notch of the installation groove faces the same direction as the opening of the installation cavity, and the frame of the photovoltaic module is installed in the installation groove.
According to the photovoltaic sound barrier, the adapter is arranged between the supporting structure and the photovoltaic module, so that the assembly of the frame of the photovoltaic module with the conventional structure and the supporting structure can be realized, the improvement of the existing supporting structure and the frame of the photovoltaic module is not needed, the assembly is convenient, and the cost is reduced.
According to one embodiment of the application, the photovoltaic sound barrier further comprises an elastic piece, and the frame is installed in the installation groove through the elastic piece.
According to one embodiment of the application, the outer contour shape of the adapter is adapted to the shape of the mounting cavity.
According to one embodiment of the application, the opening of the mounting cavity is a necking, the outer contour of the adapter piece is provided with a tapering section matched with the opening, and the mounting groove is positioned in the tapering section.
According to one embodiment of the application, the adapter is provided with a plurality of subchambers, the subchambers are separated by ribs, and the subchambers are distributed outside other wall surfaces of the mounting groove except the notch.
According to one embodiment of the application, the mounting groove has a rectangular cross section.
According to one embodiment of the application, the mounting groove of the adapter is provided with a clamping hook protruding towards the direction away from the notch, the frame is provided with a clamping groove opening towards the notch, and the clamping hook is clamped into the clamping groove.
According to one embodiment of the application, the clamping groove is provided on the side of the frame remote from the laminate of the photovoltaic module, and/or,
The clamping hook is of a cantilever structure.
According to one embodiment of the application, a boss is arranged on a first side wall of the mounting groove of the adapter, the boss protrudes towards a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, the notch is formed between the first side wall and the second side wall, and the surface of the frame, which faces the notch, is limited relative to the boss.
According to one embodiment of the application, the adapter comprises a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being detachably connected to the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion together forming the mounting slot, the second portion having the boss.
According to one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first clamping members are provided on the first portion along the arrangement direction of the first portion and the second portion, and a second clamping member is provided on the second portion, and is clamped with one of the plurality of first clamping members;
Or the first part is provided with a third clamping piece, the second part is provided with a fourth clamping piece, and at least one of the third clamping piece and the fourth clamping piece is adjustable in length along the arrangement direction of the first part and the second part.
According to one embodiment of the application, the support structure extends vertically, the opening of the installation cavity opens in the direction of extension of the road, the photovoltaic module forms a lateral retaining wall, and/or,
The support structure extends along the extending direction of the road, the opening of the mounting cavity is opened towards the adjacent support structure, and the photovoltaic module forms a side retaining wall and/or a side ceiling.
In a second aspect, the application provides an adaptor for a photovoltaic sound barrier, the adaptor is mounted in a mounting cavity of a supporting structure, the adaptor is provided with a mounting groove, the notch of the mounting groove faces the same direction as the opening of the mounting cavity, and a frame of a photovoltaic module is mounted in the mounting groove.
According to the adaptor provided by the embodiment of the application, the adaptor can be applied to a photovoltaic sound barrier, and the adaptor can realize the assembly of the frame and the supporting structure of the photovoltaic module with the conventional structure by arranging the adaptor between the supporting structure of the photovoltaic sound barrier and the photovoltaic module, so that the frame of the existing supporting structure and the frame of the photovoltaic module are not required to be improved, the assembly is convenient, and the cost is reduced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic sound barrier according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic sound barrier according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the photovoltaic sound barrier according to the present application.
Reference numerals:
The photovoltaic module comprises a supporting structure 1, a mounting cavity 11, an adapter 2, a mounting groove 21, a clamping hook 211, a subcavity 22, ribs 23, a first part 24, a first clamping piece 241, a second part 25, a boss 251, a second clamping piece 252, a photovoltaic module 3, a frame 31, a clamping groove 311, a lamination piece 32 and an elastic piece 4.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
The photovoltaic sound barrier and adapter 2 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The photovoltaic sound barrier is a sound barrier structure integrating the photovoltaic technology, can effectively reduce noise pollution, and can generate clean energy. The adapter is applied to the photovoltaic sound barrier of the embodiment of the application, and is used for connecting the photovoltaic assembly and the supporting structure of the photovoltaic sound barrier.
As shown in fig. 1, the photovoltaic sound barrier of the embodiment of the application comprises a supporting structure 1, an adapter 2 and a photovoltaic module 3, wherein the supporting structure 1 forms a mounting cavity 11 with an opening, the adapter 2 is mounted in the mounting cavity 11, the adapter 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21, the notch of the mounting groove 21 faces the same direction as the opening of the mounting cavity 11, and a frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 is mounted in the mounting groove 21.
The supporting structure 1 is used for supporting and fixing the photovoltaic module 3, the supporting structure 1 can be a supporting column of a conventional sound barrier, the supporting structure 1 can be distributed at intervals along the extending direction of a road, the supporting structure 1 and the photovoltaic module 3 are matched to form a retaining wall on the side face of the road perpendicular to the road surface, and the supporting structure 1 and the photovoltaic module 3 are matched to form a ceiling on the top of the road.
The supporting structure 1 forms a mounting cavity 11 with an opening, the mounting cavity 11 provides a mounting space for the adapter 2, the adapter 2 is used for connecting the photovoltaic module 3 with the supporting structure 1 of the photovoltaic sound barrier, the adapter 2 is located in the mounting cavity 11, and the adapter 2 can be mounted in the mounting cavity 11 through clamping, welding or plug connection and other modes. The frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 is mounted in the mounting groove 21, and the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 can be mounted in the mounting groove 21 by means of clamping connection or plug connection.
The orientation of the notch of the installation groove 21 is the same as the orientation of the opening of the installation cavity 11, that is, the notch of the installation groove 21 and the opening of the installation cavity 11 are located in the same direction, so that the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 can sequentially pass through the opening of the installation cavity 11 and the notch of the installation groove 21 to be assembled with the installation groove 21.
The function of the adapter 2 is to fix the photovoltaic module 3 on the support structure 1 and to make a stable connection between the photovoltaic module 3 and the support structure 1.
The photovoltaic module 3 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic module 3 can be the photovoltaic module of conventional frame form, through setting up adaptor 2, can assemble the supporting structure 1 of conventional structure and the photovoltaic module 3 of conventional structure, need not to improve the frame 31 of current supporting structure 1 and photovoltaic module 3, convenient assembling, reduce cost.
In the related art, most of photovoltaic laminates with corresponding dimensions are customized based on specifications of the supporting structures, namely, the conventional supporting structures cannot be directly assembled with conventional photovoltaic modules, so that the construction cost of the photovoltaic sound barrier is high, and the photovoltaic sound barrier is inconvenient to use.
According to the photovoltaic sound barrier provided by the embodiment of the application, the adapter 2 is arranged between the supporting structure 1 and the photovoltaic module 3, so that the assembly of the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 with a conventional structure and the supporting structure 1 can be realized by the adapter 2, the improvement of the existing supporting structure and the frame of the photovoltaic module is not required, the assembly is convenient, and the cost is reduced.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic sound barrier formed by the support structure 1 and the photovoltaic module 3 may be selectively assembled according to a specific use scenario, for example, the photovoltaic sound barrier may be a retaining wall on a road side, a ceiling, or a combination of the retaining wall and the ceiling. The orientation of the opening of the installation cavity 11 is set according to the setting position of the photovoltaic sound barrier with respect to the road.
Wherein the support structure 1 has at least two forms:
Firstly, the supporting structure 1 extends vertically, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is opened towards the extending direction of the road, and the photovoltaic module 3 forms a lateral retaining wall.
Wherein the support structure 1 is parallel to the normal of the road, the opening of the mounting cavity 11 is open towards the extending direction of the road, a plurality of laminates are arranged along the extending direction of the road and the normal of the laminates and the normal of the road surface of the road can be perpendicular or intersect, and the laminates 32 of the photovoltaic module 3 form a lateral retaining wall.
In this embodiment, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is opened toward the adjacent vertically extending support structure 1, and the two side frames 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 arranged along the extending direction of the road are connected with the support structure 1.
Secondly, the supporting structure 1 extends along the extending direction of the road, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is opened towards the adjacent supporting structure 1, the photovoltaic module 3 can form a retaining wall on the side surface, or the photovoltaic module 3 can form a ceiling, or the photovoltaic module 3 can form a retaining wall and a ceiling.
In this embodiment, the support structure 1 extends along the extending direction of the road, the side frames 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 located at two sides perpendicular to the extending direction of the road are connected with the support structure 1, the plurality of laminates 32 are arranged along the extending direction of the support structure 1, the vertically arranged laminates 32 form a lateral retaining wall, and the vertically arranged laminates 32 are further arranged above the vertically arranged laminates 32 and form a ceiling relative to the inclined or horizontal laminates 32 on the road surface.
Thirdly, the supporting structure 1 comprises two kinds, one supporting structure 1 extends vertically, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is opened towards the extending direction of the road, the photovoltaic module 3 forms a lateral retaining wall, the other supporting structure 1 extends along the extending direction of the road, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is opened towards the adjacent supporting structure 1, and the photovoltaic module 3 forms a ceiling.
In this embodiment, the above-mentioned combination arrangement can reduce the production cost of the support structure 1 for manufacturing the special shape.
In some embodiments, the outer contour shape of the adapter 2 is adapted to the shape of the mounting cavity 11.
The shape of the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is contoured with the shape of the mounting cavity 11, for example, the mounting cavity 11 is rectangular in cross section, the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is rectangular in cross section, the mounting cavity 11 is circular in cross section, the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is circular in cross section, or the mounting cavity 11 is triangular in cross section, and the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is triangular in cross section.
In this embodiment, through making the outer profile shape of the adaptor 2 and the shape adaptation of the installation cavity 11, the adaptor 2 can be smoothly inserted into the installation cavity 11 from one end of the installation cavity 11, and meanwhile, shaking and dislocation of the adaptor 2 relative to the installation cavity 11 in the installation process and the use process can be reduced, so that the stability of installation of the adaptor 2 and the installation cavity 11 is improved, and the overall stability and reliability of the photovoltaic sound barrier are improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the opening of the mounting cavity 11 is a reduced mouth, the outer profile of the adapter 2 has a tapered section that fits into the opening, and the mounting groove 21 is located in the tapered section.
In this embodiment, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is designed as a necking shape, that is, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is smaller, and the installation cavity 11 gradually expands inwards. This design increases the stability of the adapter 2 in the mounting cavity 11 and reduces the risk of the adapter 2 shaking or falling off after mounting.
The outer contour of the adapter piece 2 is provided with a tapered section which is in open fit with the mounting cavity 11, the outer side of the adapter piece 2 is in shape fit with the inner side of the mounting cavity 11, namely, the outer side of the adapter piece 2 also presents a tapered shape from small to large, and the design enables the adapter piece 2 to be smoothly inserted and fixed in the mounting cavity 11.
The tapered section of the adaptor 2 is close to the opening of the mounting cavity 11, and the mounting groove 21 is located on the tapered section of the adaptor 2, so that the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 can conveniently pass through the opening of the mounting cavity 11 to be assembled with the mounting groove 21 of the adaptor 2.
In some embodiments, the adaptor 2 has a plurality of subchambers 22, the subchambers 22 being separated by ribs 23, the subchambers 22 being distributed outside the wall of the mounting groove 21 except for the notch.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the interior of the adapter part 2 is provided with a plurality of subchambers 22, which subchambers 22 are separated by ribs 23. The design of subchamber 22 can provide the lightweight design for adapter 2, reduces the weight and material cost of adapter 2, and the provision of ribs 23 can also increase the rigidity and stability of adapter 2.
The subcavities 22 distribute outside other wall outside of mounting groove 21 except the notch, subcavities 22 and rib 23 mainly are located the inside of adaptor 2, and subcavities 22 dodge mounting groove 21, and rib 23 plays the supporting role to the cell wall of mounting groove 21, through setting up a plurality of subcavities 22 and rib 23, can be at the degree of difficulty and the complexity that reduce adaptor 2 weight and improve adaptor 2 structural stability, do not increase photovoltaic module 3 installation simultaneously.
The structures of the adapter 2 and the frame 31 according to the embodiment of the present application will be specifically described from three different implementation angles, respectively.
First, as shown in fig. 2, the mounting groove 21 of the adapter 2 is provided with a hook 211 protruding in a direction away from the notch, and the frame 31 is provided with a clamping groove 311 opening toward the notch, wherein the hook 211 is clamped into the clamping groove 311.
In the present embodiment, the hook 211 of the mounting groove 21 is disposed opposite to the slot 311 of the frame 31, so that the adapter 2 is engaged with the frame 31. The adapter 2 and the frame 31 are clamped through the clamping hooks 211 and the clamping grooves 311, so that the stability of connection between the adapter 2 and the frame 31 is enhanced, and the risk that the frame 31 falls off from the adapter 2 is reduced.
It can be understood that the clamping hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 21 may also form a clamping groove, and the groove wall of the clamping groove 311 of the frame 31 and the side wall of the frame 31 may also form a clamping hook, and the clamping hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 and the clamping groove 311 of the frame 31 are mutually embedded.
In some embodiments, the hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 may be continuously disposed along the extending direction of the mounting groove 21 or may be disposed at intervals, the slots 311 of the frame 31 may be continuously disposed along the extending direction of the frame 31 or may be disposed at intervals, and the hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 are adapted to the slots 311 of the frame 31.
In some embodiments, the clamping groove 311 is disposed on a side of the frame 31 away from the laminate 32 of the photovoltaic module 3, and/or the clamping hook 211 is in a cantilever structure.
The clamping groove 311 and the clamping hook 211 have at least the following three forms:
First, the clamping groove 311 is provided on the side of the frame 31 away from the laminate 32 of the photovoltaic module 3.
In this embodiment, the lamination piece 32 is disposed on one side of the frame 31, the clamping groove 311 clamped with the clamping hook 211 of the mounting groove 21 is disposed on the other side, and the lamination piece 32 and the clamping groove 311 are disposed on two sides of the frame 31, so that the influence of the clamping groove 311 on the mounting of the lamination piece 32 can be reduced, meanwhile, the stability of the connection between the adapter piece 2 and the frame 31 is increased, and the risk that the frame 31 falls off from the adapter piece 2 is reduced.
Second, the hook 211 has a cantilever structure, one end of the hook 211 is connected with the frame 31, and the other end is suspended, so that the suspended end of the hook 211 extends into the clamping groove 311 to be connected with the clamping groove 311.
Third, the clamping groove 311 is disposed on one side of the frame 31 away from the laminate 32 of the photovoltaic module 3, and the clamping hook 211 has a cantilever structure.
In this embodiment, the influence of the clamping groove 311 on the installation of the laminated piece 32 can be reduced, the stability of the connection between the adapter piece 2 and the frame 31 can be increased, the risk that the frame 31 falls off from the adapter piece 2 can be reduced, and the clamping assembly of the clamping hook 211 and the clamping groove 311 can be facilitated.
Second, as shown in fig. 3, a boss 251 is disposed on a first side wall of the mounting groove 21 of the adaptor 2, the boss 251 protrudes toward a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, a notch is formed between the first side wall and the second side wall, and a surface of the frame 31 facing the notch is limited opposite to the boss 251.
In this embodiment, by disposing the boss 251 between the first side wall and the second side wall, the opening width of the notch can be reduced, the boss 251 can limit the frame 31, and the risk that the frame 31 falls off from the notch is reduced.
The bosses 251 may be disposed continuously along the extending direction of the mounting groove 21, or may be disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the mounting groove 21. The distance between the top surface of the boss 251 and the second sidewall is greater than the thickness of the laminate 32 to reduce the impact on the laminate 32.
Third, the adapter 2 includes a first portion 24 and a second portion 25, the second portion 25 is detachably connected to the first portion 24, and the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 together form the mounting groove 21, and the second portion 25 has a boss 251.
In this embodiment, the adaptor 2 is in a split structure, and the specifications of the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 can be selected according to the specifications of the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3, so as to form the mounting grooves 21 with different sizes, so that the adaptor 2 can be adapted to the photovoltaic modules 3 with different specifications, and the application scenario of the adaptor 2 is improved.
The first portion 24 and the second portion 25 may be illustratively snap-fit, plug-in, or threaded.
The connection between the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 may be at least one of the following:
First, along the arrangement direction of the first portion 24 and the second portion 25, a plurality of first clamping members 241 are disposed on the first portion 24, and the second portion 25 is provided with a second clamping member 252, where the second clamping member 252 is clamped with one of the plurality of first clamping members 241.
In this embodiment, a plurality of first clamping pieces 241 are arranged along the arrangement direction of the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 at intervals, and the second clamping pieces 252 are clamped with different first clamping pieces 241, so that the relative positions of the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 can be changed, and the size of the mounting groove 21 is changed, so that the size of the mounting groove 21 can be adjusted for the frames 31 of the photovoltaic modules 3 with different specifications, the stability of connection between the adapter 2 and the frames 31 is improved, and the risk that the frames 31 fall off from the adapter 2 is reduced.
The first clamping pieces 241 are distributed along the arrangement direction of the first portion 24 and the second portion 25, the mounting groove 21 is largest and can be matched with the larger frame 31 when the second clamping pieces 252 are clamped with the first clamping pieces 241 closest to the second portion 25, and the mounting groove 21 is smallest and can be matched with the smaller frame 31 when the second clamping pieces 252 are clamped with the first clamping pieces 241 farthest from the second portion 25.
Second, a third clamping piece is arranged on the first portion 24, a fourth clamping piece is arranged on the second portion 25, and at least one of the third clamping piece and the fourth clamping piece is adjustable in length along the arrangement direction of the first portion 24 and the second portion 25.
The length of the third clamping piece is adjustable, or the length of the fourth clamping piece is adjustable, or the lengths of the third clamping piece and the fourth clamping piece are adjustable.
In this embodiment, the size of the mounting groove 21 formed by the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 may be changed by adjusting the length of the third clamping member or the fourth clamping member or selecting a combination of the third clamping member or the fourth clamping member with different lengths, so as to adapt to the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 with different specifications.
Illustratively, the size of the mounting slot 21 formed by the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 may be changed by replacing the first portion 24 with a third clip of a different length, or replacing the second portion 25 with a fourth clip of a different length, or replacing the first portion 24 with a third clip of a different length and replacing the second portion 25 with a fourth clip of a different length.
Illustratively, the relative position between the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 may be varied by providing the third or fourth snaps as springs, pneumatic rods, or other telescoping structures.
In some embodiments, the mounting groove 21 has a rectangular cross section, and the rectangular cross section of the mounting groove 21 is adapted to the outer contour of the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3, so that the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 is mounted in the mounting groove 21, and the mounting groove 21 can provide positioning and fixing for the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3, so as to reduce shaking and dislocation of the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 relative to the mounting groove 21 during the mounting process and the use process.
In some embodiments, the photovoltaic sound barrier further comprises an elastic member 4, and the frame 31 is mounted to the mounting groove 21 through the elastic member 4.
The elastic member 4 may be an elastic pad or an elastic strip, for example, at least one of a rubber pad, a rubber strip, or a silicone strip, for example.
The elastic member 4 is elastically clamped between the frame 31 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 21, and the elastic member 4 can increase the friction force and the extrusion force of the frame 31 and the mounting groove 21, so that the assembly of the frame 31 and the mounting groove 21 is more stable.
In the case where the elastic member 4 is an elastic strip, the elastic member 4 includes a plurality of elastic members 4 arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the mounting groove 21, and the plurality of elastic members 4 are sandwiched between the rim 31 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 21.
The embodiment of the application also provides an adaptor 2 applied to a photovoltaic sound barrier, wherein the adaptor 2 is installed in an installation cavity 11 of a supporting structure 1, the adaptor 2 is provided with an installation groove 21, the notch of the installation groove 21 faces the same direction as the opening of the installation cavity 11, and a frame 31 of a photovoltaic module 3 is installed in the installation groove 21.
The supporting structure 1 is used for bearing the photovoltaic module 3, the supporting structure 1 can be supporting columns of a conventional sound barrier, the supporting structure 1 can be distributed at intervals along the extending direction of a road, the supporting structure 1 can be perpendicular to the road surface to form a retaining wall on the side face of the road, and the supporting structure 1 can also be located above the road to form a ceiling on the top of the road.
The supporting structure 1 forms a mounting cavity 11 with an opening, the mounting cavity 11 provides a mounting space for the adapter 2, the adapter 2 is used for connecting the photovoltaic module 3 with the supporting structure 1 of the photovoltaic sound barrier, the adapter 2 is located in the mounting cavity 11, and the adapter 2 can be mounted in the mounting cavity 11 through clamping, welding or plug connection and other modes. The frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 is installed in the installation groove 21, and the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 can be installed in the installation groove 21 through clamping, welding or plug connection and other modes.
The notch orientation of the mounting groove 21 is the same as the opening orientation of the mounting cavity 11, so that the photovoltaic module 3 is convenient to mount. The function of the adapter 2 is to fix the photovoltaic module 3 on the support structure 1 and to make a stable connection between the photovoltaic module 3 and the support structure 1.
The photovoltaic module 3 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic module 3 can be the photovoltaic module 3 of conventional frame 31 form, through setting up adaptor 2, can assemble the supporting structure 1 of conventional structure and the photovoltaic module 3 of conventional structure, need not to improve the frame 31 of current supporting structure 1 and photovoltaic module 3, convenient assembling, reduce cost.
According to the adaptor 2 provided by the embodiment of the application, the adaptor 2 can be applied to a photovoltaic sound barrier, and the adaptor 2 can be used for realizing the assembly of the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 with a conventional structure and the support structure 1 by arranging the adaptor 2 between the support structure 1 of the photovoltaic sound barrier and the photovoltaic module 3, so that the improvement of the existing support structure 1 and the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 is not required, the assembly is convenient, and the cost is reduced.
In some embodiments, the outer contour shape of the adapter 2 is adapted to the shape of the mounting cavity 11.
The shape of the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is contoured with the shape of the mounting cavity 11, for example, the mounting cavity 11 is rectangular in cross section, the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is rectangular in cross section, the mounting cavity 11 is circular in cross section, the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is circular in cross section, or the mounting cavity 11 is triangular in cross section, and the outer contour of the adaptor 2 is triangular in cross section.
In this embodiment, through making the outer profile shape of the adaptor 2 and the shape adaptation of the installation cavity 11, the adaptor 2 can be smoothly inserted into the installation cavity 11 from one end of the installation cavity 11, and meanwhile, shaking and dislocation of the adaptor 2 relative to the installation cavity 11 in the installation process and the use process can be reduced, so that the stability of installation of the adaptor 2 and the installation cavity 11 is improved, and the overall stability and reliability of the photovoltaic sound barrier are improved.
In some embodiments, the opening of the mounting cavity 11 is of the reduced form, the outer profile of the adapter 2 having a tapered section adapted to the opening, and the mounting groove 21 being located in the tapered section.
In this embodiment, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is designed as a necking shape, that is, the opening of the installation cavity 11 is smaller, and the installation cavity 11 gradually expands inwards. This design increases the stability of the adapter 2 in the mounting cavity 11 and reduces the risk of the adapter 2 shaking or falling off after mounting.
The outer contour of the adapter piece 2 is provided with a tapered section which is in open fit with the mounting cavity 11, the outer side of the adapter piece 2 is in shape fit with the inner side of the mounting cavity 11, namely, the outer side of the adapter piece 2 also presents a tapered shape from small to large, and the design enables the adapter piece 2 to be smoothly inserted and fixed in the mounting cavity 11.
The tapered section of the adaptor 2 is close to the opening of the mounting cavity 11, and the mounting groove 21 is located on the tapered section of the adaptor 2, so that the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3 can conveniently pass through the opening of the mounting cavity 11 to be assembled with the mounting groove 21 of the adaptor 2.
In some embodiments, the adaptor 2 has a plurality of subchambers 22, the subchambers 22 being separated by ribs 23, the subchambers 22 being distributed outside the wall of the mounting groove 21 except for the notch.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the interior of the adapter part 2 is provided with a plurality of subchambers 22, which subchambers 22 are separated by ribs 23. The design of subchamber 22 can provide the lightweight design for adapter 2, reduces the weight and material cost of adapter 2, and the provision of ribs 23 can also increase the rigidity and stability of adapter 2.
The subcavities 22 distribute outside other wall outside of mounting groove 21 except the notch, subcavities 22 and rib 23 mainly are located the inside of adaptor 2, and subcavities 22 dodge mounting groove 21, and rib 23 plays the supporting role to the cell wall of mounting groove 21, through setting up a plurality of subcavities 22 and rib 23, can be at the degree of difficulty and the complexity that reduce adaptor 2 weight and improve adaptor 2 structural stability, do not increase photovoltaic module 3 installation simultaneously.
The structures of the adapter 2 and the frame 31 according to the embodiment of the present application will be specifically described from three different implementation angles, respectively.
The structures of the adapter 2 and the frame 31 according to the embodiment of the present application will be specifically described from three different implementation angles, respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, the mounting groove 21 of the adapter 2 is provided with a hook 211 protruding in a direction away from the notch, and the frame 31 is provided with a clamping groove 311 opening toward the notch, wherein the hook 211 is clamped into the clamping groove 311.
In this embodiment, the adapter 2 and the frame 31 are clamped by the clamping hook 211 and the clamping groove 311, so as to enhance the connection stability of the adapter 2 and the frame 31 and reduce the risk of the frame 31 falling off from the adapter 2.
It can be understood that the clamping hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 21 may also form a clamping groove, and the groove wall of the clamping groove 311 of the frame 31 and the side wall of the frame 31 may also form a clamping hook, and the clamping hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 and the clamping groove 311 of the frame 31 are mutually embedded.
The hook 211 of the mounting groove 21 is opposite to the clamping groove 311 of the frame 31, so that the adapter 2 is clamped with the frame 31.
In some embodiments, the hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 may be continuously disposed along the extending direction of the mounting groove 21 or may be disposed at intervals, the slots 311 of the frame 31 may be continuously disposed along the extending direction of the frame 31 or may be disposed at intervals, and the hooks 211 of the mounting groove 21 are adapted to the slots 311 of the frame 31.
In some embodiments, the clamping groove 311 is disposed on a side of the frame 31 away from the laminate 32 of the photovoltaic module 3, and/or the clamping hook 211 is in a cantilever structure.
The clamping groove 311 and the clamping hook 211 have at least the following three forms:
First, the clamping groove 311 is provided on the side of the frame 31 away from the laminate 32 of the photovoltaic module 3.
In this embodiment, the lamination piece 32 is disposed on one side of the frame 31, the clamping groove 311 clamped with the clamping hook 211 of the mounting groove 21 is disposed on the other side, and the lamination piece 32 and the clamping groove 311 are disposed on two sides of the frame 31, so that the influence of the clamping groove 311 on the mounting of the lamination piece 32 can be reduced, meanwhile, the stability of the connection between the adapter piece 2 and the frame 31 is increased, and the risk that the frame 31 falls off from the adapter piece 2 is reduced.
Second, the hook 211 has a cantilever structure, one end of the hook 211 is connected with the frame 31, and the other end is suspended, so that the suspended end of the hook 211 extends into the clamping groove 311 to be connected with the clamping groove 311.
Third, the clamping groove 311 is disposed on one side of the frame 31 away from the laminate 32 of the photovoltaic module 3, and the clamping hook 211 has a cantilever structure.
In this embodiment, the influence of the clamping groove 311 on the installation of the laminated piece 32 can be reduced, the stability of the connection between the adapter piece 2 and the frame 31 can be increased, the risk that the frame 31 falls off from the adapter piece 2 can be reduced, and the clamping assembly of the clamping hook 211 and the clamping groove 311 can be facilitated.
Second, as shown in fig. 3, a boss 251 is disposed on a first side wall of the mounting groove 21 of the adaptor 2, the boss 251 protrudes toward a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, a notch is formed between the first side wall and the second side wall, and a surface of the frame 31 facing the notch is limited opposite to the boss 251.
In this embodiment, by disposing the boss 251 between the first side wall and the second side wall, the opening width of the notch can be reduced, the boss 251 can limit the frame 31, and the risk that the frame 31 falls off from the notch is reduced.
The bosses 251 may be disposed continuously along the extending direction of the mounting groove 21, or may be disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the mounting groove 21. The distance between the top surface of the boss 251 and the second sidewall is greater than the thickness of the laminate 32 to reduce the impact on the laminate 32.
Third, the adapter 2 includes a first portion 24 and a second portion 25, the second portion 25 is detachably connected to the first portion 24, and the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 together form the mounting groove 21, and the second portion 25 has a boss 251.
In this embodiment, the adaptor 2 is in a split structure, and the specifications of the first portion 24 and the second portion 25 can be selected according to the specifications of the frame 31 of the photovoltaic module 3, so as to form the mounting grooves 21 with different sizes, so that the adaptor 2 can be adapted to the photovoltaic modules 3 with different specifications, and the application scenario of the adaptor 2 is improved.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type, and are not limited to the number of objects, such as the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the application, a "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of such features.
In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more.
In the description of the application, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by another feature therebetween.
In the description of the application, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (13)
1. A photovoltaic sound barrier comprising:
A support structure forming a mounting cavity having an opening;
The adaptor is mounted in the mounting cavity and is provided with a mounting groove, and the notch of the mounting groove faces the same direction as the opening of the mounting cavity;
and the frame of the photovoltaic module is arranged in the mounting groove.
2. The photovoltaic sound barrier of claim 1, further comprising an elastic member, wherein the frame is mounted to the mounting groove by the elastic member.
3. The photovoltaic sound barrier of claim 1, wherein an outer contour shape of the adaptor is adapted to a shape of the mounting cavity.
4. A photovoltaic sound barrier according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the mounting cavity is a reduced mouth, the outer profile of the adaptor has a tapered section adapted to the opening, and the mounting groove is located in the tapered section.
5. The photovoltaic sound barrier of claim 1, wherein the adaptor has a plurality of subchambers separated by ribs, the subchambers being distributed outside of the mounting slot wall except for the slot opening.
6. The photovoltaic sound barrier of any of claims 1-5, wherein the mounting groove has a rectangular cross-section.
7. The photovoltaic sound barrier of any of claims 1-5, wherein the mounting slot of the adapter is provided with a catch protruding in a direction away from the slot, the bezel is provided with a catch opening toward the slot, and the catch snaps into the catch.
8. The photovoltaic sound barrier of claim 7, wherein the clip groove is provided on a side of the bezel remote from the laminate of the photovoltaic module and/or,
The clamping hook is of a cantilever structure.
9. The photovoltaic sound barrier of any of claims 1-5, wherein a first sidewall of the mounting groove of the adapter is provided with a boss protruding toward a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, the first sidewall and the second sidewall defining the slot therebetween, and a surface of the bezel facing the slot is limited opposite the boss.
10. The photovoltaic sound barrier of claim 9, wherein the adapter comprises a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being removably coupled to the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion together forming the mounting slot, the second portion having the boss.
11. The photovoltaic sound barrier of claim 10, wherein a plurality of first clamping members are disposed on the first portion along the direction of arrangement of the first portion and the second portion, and wherein a second clamping member is disposed on the second portion, the second clamping member being configured to clamp one of the plurality of first clamping members;
Or the first part is provided with a third clamping piece, the second part is provided with a fourth clamping piece, and at least one of the third clamping piece and the fourth clamping piece is adjustable in length along the arrangement direction of the first part and the second part.
12. The photovoltaic sound barrier of any of claims 1-5, wherein the support structure extends vertically, the mounting cavity is open to the direction of extension of the roadway, the photovoltaic assembly forms a lateral retaining wall, and/or,
The support structure extends along the extending direction of the road, the opening of the mounting cavity is opened towards the adjacent support structure, and the photovoltaic module forms a side retaining wall and/or a side ceiling.
13. The utility model provides an adaptor, is applied to photovoltaic sound barrier, its characterized in that, the adaptor is installed in bearing structure's installation cavity, just the adaptor has the mounting groove, the notch orientation of mounting groove with the open orientation of installation cavity is the same, photovoltaic module's frame install in the mounting groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421963325.5U CN223157007U (en) | 2024-08-13 | 2024-08-13 | Photovoltaic sound barrier and adaptor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421963325.5U CN223157007U (en) | 2024-08-13 | 2024-08-13 | Photovoltaic sound barrier and adaptor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN223157007U true CN223157007U (en) | 2025-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421963325.5U Active CN223157007U (en) | 2024-08-13 | 2024-08-13 | Photovoltaic sound barrier and adaptor |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN223157007U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-08-13 CN CN202421963325.5U patent/CN223157007U/en active Active
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