CN223155656U

CN223155656U - A new tuning arrangement of a diatonic harmonica with a built-in overblowing control aid

Info

Publication number: CN223155656U
Application number: CN202323651031.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹万明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-12-30
Filing date: 2023-12-30
Publication date: 2025-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new tuning arrangement of a full-scale harmonica with a built-in overblowing control auxiliary device, comprising a harmonica body; the harmonica body comprises a blowing cover plate, an overblowing isolation airway module, a blowing reed plate, a fret, a sound-absorbing reed plate, and a sound-absorbing cover plate, the fret is provided with a plurality of linearly increasing sound holes, the upper and lower sides of the fret are respectively provided with a blowing reed plate and a sound-absorbing reed plate, the blowing reed plate and the sound-absorbing reed plate are provided with reed grooves corresponding to the sound holes, the blowing reed plate is provided with an overblowing isolation airway module, the overblowing isolation airway module is provided with partitions arranged linearly and arranged corresponding to the reed grooves, the partitions in the overblowing isolation airway module and the blowing reed plate form an overblowing isolation airway; a blowing cover plate is arranged outside the blowing reed plate and the overblowing isolation airway module; a sound-absorbing cover plate is arranged outside the sound-absorbing reed plate; and the utility model also comprises a blowing reed and a sound-absorbing reed, the blowing reed is arranged on the blowing reed plate and matched with the reed groove, and the sound-absorbing reed is arranged on the sound-absorbing reed plate and matched with the reed groove.

Description

Novel tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with built-in superblowing control auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of musical instruments, in particular to a novel tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with a built-in superblowing control auxiliary device.

Background

The harmonica is one of the most popular instruments in China and even the world, and the existing harmonica is mainly divided into three types, namely a complex tone harmonica (accent harmonica), a chromatic harmonica and a 10-hole diatonic harmonica (also called 10 Kong Bulu Si harmonica).

The existing 10-hole full-scale harmonica (10 Kong Bulu-stick harmonica) is also of a classical design in Europe of nineteenth century, tuning arrangement of reeds is Richter tuning, the harmonica is provided with two harmonica cover plates, a lattice of 10 holes and two metal spring plates, 10 gongs are arranged on each spring plate, two gongs are blown and sucked in each hole, one end of each gong is welded or riveted on the spring plate, the overall dimension of each gong is just smaller than that of a gong groove, the gongs can vibrate freely in the gong groove, the gongs are blowing gongs and inspiration gongs respectively, and two tones with different pitches are emitted through blowing and inspiration gong vibration. The cover plate, the musical instrument lattice and the spring plate are fastened together through screws or riveting.

The following table lists the normal blow-up notes, press notes and over-blow, over-suction notes for a 10 hole Richter tuning brussels tone scale harmonica.

Super-blowing	#2	#5		#2	#4	#6
											Pressure sound of blowing								3b	5b	7、7b
Sound blowing	1	3	5	1	3	5	1	3	5	1
											Hole site	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Sound absorption	2	5	7	2	4	6	7	2	4	6
											Pressure sound absorbing device	2b	5b、4	7b、6、6b	2b		6b
Super-suction type							#1		#5	#1

In order to conveniently play small-tune music, popular music and Irish music and also play brus music, the 3 rd hole sound blowing of a 10 Kong Bulu-step harmonica is changed into 6, and the 10 holes Paddy are tuned into the brus diatonic harmonica.

The 10-hole Richter tuning brus diatonic harmonica has the advantages that:

1. The method has the advantages of strong tone color expressive force, large volume, various techniques, and various tremolo, tremolo and slide sound expression techniques using the press-sound technology.

2. The music player is very suitable for playing Bruce music and also very suitable for playing ballad and rock music in two positions.

3. Small volume, simple structure, firmness and durability, and convenient carrying.

4. In the mid-bass region, the porous sound-blowing is the main chord and the porous sound-absorbing is the lower chord.

Disadvantages of the 10-hole Richter tuning diatonic harmonica are:

1. The 4 and 6 of the bass region are realized through a pressing sound technology, so that for a learner of a harmonica, three-hole pressing full-tone learning difficulty is high, 6 tones are unstable by pressing one full tone, tone color is abrupt, and the method is not suitable for playing small-tone music with 6 as a main tone.

2. In practical music presentation, special playing skills are often required to obtain additional notes to achieve the expected effect, and besides the pressing sounds obtained by the pressing sound technology, many semitones are required to be realized by the technical methods of over-blowing and over-absorbing.

(1) And (3) air pressure sound absorption, namely on the 1 st to 6 th holes, when in air absorption, the angle of air flow is changed by changing the oral cavity and the tongue type, and the pitch of the air absorption sound is reduced through the interaction of the air absorption gong and the air blowing gong of the sound hole (the note with the reduced pitch is the pitch between the air absorption sound and the air blowing sound in the sound hole).

(2) And (3) blowing air pressure sound, namely, on the 7 th to 10 th holes, when blowing, changing the angle of air flow by changing the oral cavity and tongue type, and sucking the gong through the sound hole and the interaction of the blowing gong so as to reduce the pitch of the blowing sound (the note with the reduced pitch is the pitch between the blowing sound and the sucking sound in the sound hole).

(3) And (3) super-blowing, namely blowing off the sound-blowing gong by blowing off air flow from the mouth through the change of mouth, tongue and throat (the gong slightly vibrates in a gong groove with extremely small amplitude) on the 1 st to 6 th holes, forcing the air flow to point to the sound-absorbing reed and blowing off the sound-absorbing gong, so that the obtained notes have a higher tone pitch than the sound absorption.

(4) And (3) super-absorbing, namely, on the 7 th to 10 th holes, when in air suction, the sound absorbing yellow leaf spring is closed by changing the changes of mouth, tongue and throat and properly controlling the strength and direction of air flow, so that the air flow is forced to point to the sound blowing reed, the sound blowing reed vibrates, and notes with half tone pitch higher than the normal sound blowing of the reed are obtained.

3. The technology of over blowing and over sucking is very difficult to master, howling frequently occurs, and tone are not easy to control.

4. Because the over-blowing and the over-suction are possibly mastered by a certain natural talent after long-term training, most of learning players cannot master the over-blowing and the over-suction technology.

5. The scale arrangement of the bass region, the midrange region and the treble region is different, which is inconvenient to learn.

In the prior art, for example, a diatonic harmonica and an auxiliary controllable shell thereof are disclosed in the application number of CN201811178918.X, the patent technology is difficult to find a corresponding air outlet hole to be plugged during playing, and the finger is very unaccustomed and convenient to plug the hole, and the air tightness is difficult to ensure.

Further, for example, a brus 10-hole diatonic harmonica with an auxiliary device for controlling superblowing, which is designed and manufactured by the company koku of japanese bell, is difficult to ensure air tightness in operation, severe in air leakage, and difficult to control supersound, resulting in failure of the product.

For example, U.S. patent Harmonica andmethod ofplaying same, which is issued to 5739446, is difficult to meet the air tightness requirements, resulting in poor performance.

For example, the harmonica ultrasonic enhancement assembly and the ultrasonic harmonica disclosed in the application number of CN201820598804.X are provided, the designed ultrasonic air vent is an upper row of holes and a lower row of holes at the rear part of the harmonica, when the air vent is blocked by a straightened right finger, the judgment of the sound is needed, whether the upper air vent or the lower air vent is blocked is judged, the action of blocking the air vent is needed to be frequently changed between the upper row of air vents and the lower row of air vents, the position of the finger is not easy to grasp and control, and the error of playing the ultrasonic sound is easy to cause. In order to overcome the defect, the air blocking baffle connecting rod is designed, when the air blocking connecting rod is used for operation, the connecting rod is opened and closed to rotate and is connected with the connecting end of the harmonica by two screw shafts, the angle of the baffle blocking the outer edge surface of the air guide hole is not easy to ensure to be straight, air leakage is easy to occur, the air tightness is poor, and the performance of the ultra-blowing sound is easy to fail. In addition, the additional baffle connecting rod has no fixed position limitation, and the hanging and swaying long baffle connecting rod is easy to damage, and needs to be carefully stored, so that the harmonica has the advantage of losing portability.

Therefore, a novel tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with an internal over-blowing control auxiliary device is provided to solve the existing defects.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a novel tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with a built-in superblowing control auxiliary device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is that the novel tone tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with the built-in super-blowing control auxiliary device comprises a harmonica body;

the harmonica body comprises a sound blowing cover plate, an ultra-blowing isolation air passage module, a sound blowing spring plate, a musical instrument lattice, a sound absorbing spring plate and a sound absorbing cover plate, wherein a plurality of sound holes which are linearly increased are uniformly formed in the musical instrument lattice along the length direction, the sound blowing spring plate and the sound absorbing spring plate are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the musical instrument lattice, sound reed grooves corresponding to the sound holes are formed in the sound blowing spring plate and the sound absorbing spring plate, the ultra-blowing isolation air passage module is arranged on the sound blowing spring plate, a separation cavity which is linearly arranged and is arranged corresponding to the sound reed grooves is arranged in the ultra-blowing isolation air passage module, the separation cavity in the ultra-blowing isolation air passage module and the sound blowing spring plate form an ultra-blowing isolation air passage, the sound blowing spring plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound absorbing spring plate, and the sound absorbing cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the sound absorbing spring plate;

The device also comprises a sound blowing reed and a sound absorbing reed, wherein the sound blowing reed is arranged on the sound blowing reed plate and is matched with the reed groove, the sound-absorbing reed is arranged on the sound-absorbing reed plate and is matched with the gong groove.

As an improvement, the sound emitting height of the corresponding sound hole is controlled by the thickness and the length of the sound blowing reed and the sound absorbing reed.

As an improvement, the super-blowing isolation air passage module comprises an isolation air passage upper plate, an isolation air passage outer plate, an isolation air passage bottom plate and an isolation air passage baffle, and is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the blowing sound spring plate.

As an improvement, the super-blowing isolation air passage module is tightly attached to the blowing gong plate.

As an improvement, the outlet of the separation chamber in the superblowing isolation air passage module is flush with the rear end of the organ lattice.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. All whole tones and half tones in 2 half octaves can be played simply and conveniently, and meanwhile, the bass 4 and the bass 6 can be obtained by naturally blowing the sound absorbing spring under the condition that pressing is not needed.

2. The natural blowing acoustic spring on the harmonica obtains natural musical scales (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, taking C tone harmonica as an example) with two tones of C tone and F tone without special playing technique of pressing tone and over-blowing, and is simple and easy to use;

The sound pressing technology of the high-pitched region eliminates the sound blowing and pressing technology, combines the sound absorbing and pressing technology, and simultaneously has the same arrangement of three octaves of the low-pitched region, the middle-pitched region and the high-pitched region, thereby being convenient for learning, memorizing and mastering;

3. The ultra-blowing isolation airway module can be used for ultra-blowing sounds by using tongue jolt, jaw jolt, throat jolt, hand jolt, upper slide and other skills, has strong control force and rich expressive force, is easy to learn and master rapidly, and can accurately control the pitch and tone of the ultra-blowing sounds;

4. The side of middle finger or index finger of right hand flat is leaned on the air outlet of the air passage of the auxiliary isolation of the superblowing control to block the air outlet of the air passage module of the superblowing, blow the air suction gong in the sound hole to send out the superblowing note, the superblowing note is easier to obtain, and the tone color is pure and the operation is simple and practical.

5. The ultra-blowing sound of the air channel module is isolated by using ultra-blowing, the pitch and tone of the ultra-sound can be accurately and quickly controlled by the control cooperation of fingers and the oral cavity, and the ultra-blowing sound can play the decoration sound skills such as lip vibration sound, throat vibration sound, hand vibration sound, upper sliding sound, lower sliding sound and the like, so that the music expressive force of the harmonica is expanded;

6. The updraft sound of the over-blowing can rise half-tone again through the shape of the mouth cavity and the airflow control, so that each blowing sound can obtain the updraft sound of the blowing sound through the overtones of the adjacent sound holes on the left side, because each sound absorption can realize the upward sliding sound of the pressing sound through the pressing sound technology, after the scheme is implemented, the upward sliding sound of the ultrasonic sound of each blowing sound can be realized, thereby greatly expanding the music expressive force of the harmonica.

7. The clean superblowing notes are conveniently played by using the side surface of the middle finger or the index finger which is horizontally placed to block the air outlet hole of the superblowing isolation air passage, and the tuning of each gong is redesigned, so that all chromatic notes which are absent on the whole musical scale harmonica are complemented by pressing the notes and superblowing, and the whole musical scale harmonica becomes a musical instrument which is simple and easy to learn, powerful, rich in tone, small in size, firm and durable and convenient to operate and can play pop music, classical music, jazz music, brussels music and national music.

8. The music playing device has the advantages of large volume, strong tone control capability, strong tone expressive force, simple structure, no moving parts, difficult damage, convenient learning, strong playing function, capability of playing all-tone big and small music, and capability of playing various types of music including meteor, classical music, jazz, ballad, bruise, rock and roll, world nationality music and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a novel tuning arrangement of a diatonic harmonica with built-in superblow control aid according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a new tuning arrangement of a harmonica with a built-in superblow control aid according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a new tuning arrangement of a diatonic harmonica incorporating a superblow control aid in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a new tuning arrangement of a diatonic harmonica incorporating a superblow control aid according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an ultra-blowing isolated air passage module in a novel tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with an ultra-blowing control aid.

The sound blowing cover plate, 2, the super-blowing isolation air passage module, 3, the sound blowing spring plate, 4, the musical instrument lattice, 5, the sound absorbing spring plate, 6, the sound absorbing cover plate, 7, the sound hole, 8, the gong groove, 9, the separation chamber, 10, the sound absorbing reed, 11, the sound blowing reed, 12, the isolation air passage upper plate, 13, the isolation air passage outer side plate, 14, the isolation air passage bottom plate, 15 and the isolation air passage baffle are shown in the figure.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the inventive embodiments generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang" and the like, if any, do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, "plurality" represents at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or communicating between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The novel tuning arrangement full scale harmonica with the built-in super-blowing control auxiliary device is characterized in that each tone hole is arranged as (10 holes of full scale harmonica from left to right, and the tone hole positions are 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 9 th and 10 th holes) in sequence:

super-blowing sound	#2	#4			#2	#4			#2	#4
											Sound blowing	1	3	5	7b	1	3	5	7b	1	3
Hole site	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
											Sound absorption	2	4	6	7	2	4	6	7	2	4
Pressure sound absorbing device	2b		6b		2b		6b		2b

Example 1

A novel tone tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with a built-in superblow control auxiliary device comprises a harmonica body;

The harmonica body includes blows sound apron 1, surpasses and blows and keep apart air flue module 2, blows gong board 3, musical instrument check 4, inhales sound spring board 5, inhales sound apron 6, evenly be equipped with a plurality of sound holes 7 that are the linearity and increase gradually along length direction on musical instrument check 4, specifically, the setting of sound hole 7 quantity can set up according to actual demand, in the embodiment of itself, the quantity of sound hole 7 is 10 holes.

The upper side and the lower side of the musical instrument lattice 4 are respectively provided with a sound blowing spring plate 3 and a sound absorbing spring plate 5, the sound blowing spring plate 3 and the sound absorbing spring plate 5 are provided with a gong groove 8 corresponding to a sound hole 7, the sound blowing spring plate 3 is provided with an over-blowing isolation air passage module 2, the inside of the over-blowing isolation air passage module 2 is provided with a separation cavity 9 which is in linear arrangement and is arranged corresponding to the gong groove 8, and the separation cavity 9 in the over-blowing isolation air passage module 2 and the sound blowing spring plate 3 form an over-blowing isolation air passage;

Specifically, the superblowing isolation air channel module 2 comprises an isolation air channel upper plate 12, an isolation air channel outer plate 13, an isolation air channel bottom plate 14 and an isolation air channel baffle 15, and the superblowing isolation air channel module 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the blowing spring plate 3.

In the concrete implementation, by arranging the superblowing isolation air passage module 2 between the blowing gong plate 3 and the blowing gong cover plate 1, the superblowing isolation air passages in linear arrangement formed between the superblowing isolation air passage module 2 and the blowing gong plate 3 enable each sound hole 7 to have an independent superblowing isolation air passage and be isolated from the adjacent superblowing isolation air passages. Meanwhile, as the air outlet hole of the super-blowing isolation air passage is arranged at the rear part of the harmonica, namely when the super-blowing is performed, the middle finger or the index finger of the right hand is straightened and leaned against the air outlet hole of the super-blowing isolation air passage at the rear part of the harmonica, the air outlet hole is plugged, air is blown to the sound hole of the harmonica, and the sound blowing reed 11 blowing the sound hole pronounces, so that the super-blowing sound of the air hole can be emitted, the operation is simple, the playing is convenient, and the action is consistent with the traditional harmonica holding action.

In order to ensure air tightness, the super-blowing isolation air passage module 2 is tightly attached to the blowing gong plate 3, and meanwhile, the outlet of the separation cavity 9 in the super-blowing isolation air passage module 2 is flush with the rear end of the musical instrument lattice 4.

The sound blowing cover plate 1 is arranged on the outer side of the sound blowing spring plate 3 and the ultra-blowing isolation air passage module 2, and the sound absorbing cover plate 6 is arranged on the outer side of the sound absorbing spring plate 5;

Still include and blow sound reed 11 and inhale sound reed 10, blow sound reed 11 set up on blowing the sound spring board 3 and with gong groove 8 looks adaptation, inhale sound reed 10 and set up on inhaling the sound spring board 5 and with gong groove 8 looks adaptation.

Further, the sound emitting level of the corresponding sound hole 7 is controlled by the thickness of the sound blowing reed 11 and the sound absorbing reed 10.

In specific implementation, the sound sequence of the sound blowing reed 11 of the sound blowing reed board 3 and the sound absorbing reed 10 of the sound absorbing reed board 5 is arranged, and the corresponding super sound blowing and pressing are performed:

super-blowing sound	#2	#4			#2	#4			#2	#4
											Sound blowing	1	3	5	7b	1	3	5	7b	1	3
Hole site	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
											Sound absorption	2	4	6	7	2	4	6	7	2	4
Pressure sound absorbing device	2b		6b		2b	3b	6b		2b

Note that the new tuning arrangement of the 10-hole super-blow control aid is a full-scale harmonica with each hole of sound (10-hole full-scale harmonica, left to right, sound Kong Yici is called 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 9 th, 10 th hole).

Example two

super-blowing sound	#2	#5		#2	#4			#2	#4	7b
											Sound blowing	1	3	6	1	3	5	7b	1	3	5
Hole site	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
											Sound absorption	2	5	7	2	4	6	7	2	4	6
Pressure sound absorbing device	2b	5b、4	7b	2b		6b		2b		6b

Note that on the basis of the 10-hole Paddy tuning diatonic harmonica, the individual hole gong tuning is arranged as follows (10-hole diatonic harmonica, left to right, sound Kong Yici is referred to as 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th, 9 th, 10 th holes).

In the use process, if the multi-hole blowing sound of the bass region is to be played as the main chord effect, when the multi-hole blowing sound and the chord sound of the middle bass region are blown, the right hand bend Qu Zhongzhi of the harmonica is used to enable the bent middle finger second joint to just block the third hole of the rear part super-blowing isolation air outlet hole of the harmonica, block the third hole of the 6-sound generating device, and generate the main chord sound and the chord sound of 1, 3 and 5.

The second embodiment is characterized in that the brus-style music can be played by using the second handle of the harmonica.

The air outlet hole of the second hole can be blocked by utilizing the side surface of the middle finger bent by the left hand of the holding instrument, when the bass region is played, 1, 3 and 5 chords can be blown out, and the air outlet hole of the second hole is released, and 1, 3, 6, 1 and 3 chords can be blown out.

The method not only reserves the traditional chord playing modes of the main chords and the subordinate chords of the bass region when two bits of the brus harmonica are played, but also can play the major chords and the minor major chords of one bit, and simultaneously can play the double-tone technique, 13, 25, 57, 61, 72, 13, 24, 35, 46, 5b7,1351 (the side surface of the left finger is used for blocking the 7 th hole venthole) so as to greatly expand the expressive force of the harmonica.

Example III

super-blowing sound	#2	#5		#2	#4			#2	#4	7b
											Sound blowing	1	3	5	1	3	5	7b	1	3	5
Hole site	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
											Sound absorption	2	5	7	2	4	6	7	2	4	6
Pressure sound absorbing device	2b	5b、4	6b、6、7b	2b		6b		2b		6b

The embodiment is used for carrying out function upgrading on the 10-hole classical Bruce Richter tuning diatonic harmonica, can conveniently play the overturned semitone on the basis of keeping the basic performance and the performance method of the 10-hole classical Bruce Richter tuning diatonic harmonica, can accurately control tone decoration of the overtravel tone, and improves performance expression capability of the Bruce harmonica.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel tone tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with a built-in superblowing control auxiliary device is characterized by comprising a harmonica body;

The harmonica body comprises a sound blowing cover plate (1), a super-blowing isolation air passage module (2), a sound blowing spring plate (3), a musical instrument lattice (4), a sound absorbing spring plate (5) and a sound absorbing cover plate (6), wherein a plurality of linearly increasing sound holes (7) are uniformly formed in the musical instrument lattice (4) along the length direction, the upper side and the lower side of the musical instrument lattice (4) are respectively provided with the sound blowing spring plate (3) and the sound absorbing spring plate (5), the sound blowing spring plate (3) and the sound absorbing spring plate (5) are provided with sound grooves (8) corresponding to the sound holes (7), the sound blowing spring plate (3) is provided with the super-blowing isolation air passage module (2), and a compartment (9) which is linearly arranged and is correspondingly arranged with the sound grooves (8) is arranged in the super-blowing isolation air passage module (2), and the compartment (9) and the sound blowing spring plate (3) form a super-blowing isolation air passage;

Still including blowing sound reed (11) and inhaling sound reed (10), blow sound reed (11) and set up on blowing sound reed board (3) and with gong groove (8) looks adaptation, inhale sound reed (10) and set up on inhaling sound reed board (5) and with gong groove (8) looks adaptation.

2. The harmonica with the novel tuning arrangement with the built-in super-blowing control auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness and the length of the blowing reed (11) and the sound absorbing reed (10) are used for controlling the pronunciation of the corresponding sound hole (7).

3. The harmonica with the novel tuning arrangement of the built-in superblow control auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the superblow isolation air channel module (2) comprises an isolation air channel upper plate (12), an isolation air channel outer plate (13), an isolation air channel bottom plate (14) and an isolation air channel baffle plate (15), and the superblow isolation air channel module (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the blowing spring plate (3).

4. The novel tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with the built-in superblow control auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the superblow isolation air passage module (2) is tightly attached to the blow gong plate (3).

5. The novel tuning arrangement diatonic harmonica with the built-in superblow control auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of a separation cavity (9) in the superblow isolation air passage module (2) is flush with the rear end of a musical instrument lattice (4).