Fatlute extraction device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil sludge extraction, in particular to an oil sludge extraction device.
Background
The oil sludge is prepared from oil and sludge, wherein the oil sludge contains a large amount of oil, solid and liquid can be separated by extracting the oil sludge, the oil sludge is firstly subjected to primary precipitation pretreatment and then enters into secondary extraction during extracting, in the precipitation process, larger solid particle sludge is precipitated at the bottom of a precipitation barrel, oil is placed above the precipitation barrel, and the current precipitation pollution discharge mode is that the oil in the precipitation barrel is completely removed, and then pollution is discharged through a pollution discharge pipe at the bottom.
The prior art has disclosed patent CN214130376U, which discloses an oil sludge oil extraction device, wherein the device drives a transverse screw rod and a stirring shaft to rotate through the transmission of a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, so that extractant in a material collecting box is uniformly conveyed into an extraction box, and the stirring shaft is used for stirring, so that the mixing efficiency of the extractant and the oil sludge is improved, the oil sludge is rapidly separated, and through the arrangement of a longitudinal screw rod, a bearing frame and an oil scraping plate, the bearing frame can be driven to move through the rotation of the longitudinal screw rod, the bearing frame is driven to move to drive the oil scraping plate to move, and the adhered floating oil is cleaned by the oil scraping plate.
Based on the above search, the problem that the oil sludge extraction device can drive the bearing frame to move through the rotation of the longitudinal screw rod when in use, and the bearing frame moves to drive the scraping plate to move, so that the scraping plate cleans the adhered oil slivers.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides an oil sludge extraction device which can solve the problems that the oil sludge mixture can be extracted again only after the oil sludge mixture is completely cleaned by a scraper, the extraction and pollution discharge functions can not be realized, and the extraction efficiency of the oil sludge mixture is reduced.
The oil sludge extraction device comprises an installation bottom plate and an oil sludge automatic separation device, wherein the oil sludge automatic separation device comprises an oil sludge separation cylinder, a sludge discharge pipe, a servo motor, a packing auger, a filter cylinder and an oil discharge pipe, the oil sludge separation cylinder is fixedly arranged at the right end of an extraction tank, the sludge discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the oil sludge separation cylinder, the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the oil sludge separation cylinder, the packing auger is rotatably arranged in the oil sludge separation cylinder, the filter cylinder is fixedly arranged in the oil sludge separation cylinder, the packing auger is rotatably sleeved in the filter cylinder, and the oil discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil sludge separation cylinder.
Preferably, the surface of the extraction tank is fixedly connected with a conical mud inlet cylinder, and the bottom of the conical mud inlet cylinder is provided with an automatic extraction agent adding tank.
Preferably, the extraction tank is internally and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft.
Preferably, the surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral rotating rod, and the surface of the spiral rotating rod is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction tank.
Preferably, the left end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the extraction tank, the top of the mounting bottom plate is fixedly provided with a transmission motor, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with oil storage tank of mounting plate, the right-hand member fixedly connected with mud storage tank of mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. This fatlute extraction device, the inner wall of cartridge filter flow direction fatlute separating drum is passed through to liquid oil and is discharged to the inside of oil storage tank through oil drain pipe, then the mud that is separated is gradually upwards removed and is discharged to the inside of storing up the mud case through the mud pipe, at this moment, the staff can advance the inside that mud section of thick bamboo lasts through the toper and add the fatlute mixture to the extraction jar and extract, and separate oil and mud through the fatlute separating drum, and then realize the limit extraction, the function of limit blowdown has promoted the efficiency of fatlute mixture extraction.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oil sludge extraction device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the extraction tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the extraction tank of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sludge separation cartridge of the present utility model.
The device comprises a reference numeral 1, an installation bottom plate, a 2, an extraction tank, a 3, a conical mud inlet cylinder, a 4, an automatic extracting agent adding cylinder, a 5, a rotating shaft, a 6, a stirring shaft, a 7, a spiral rotating rod, a 8, a transmission motor, a 9, an oil sludge separating cylinder, a 10, a mud discharging pipe, a11, a servo motor, a 12, a screw auger, a 13, a filter cylinder, a 14, an oil discharging pipe, a 15, an oil storage tank, a 16 and a mud storage tank.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the oil sludge extraction device comprises a mounting bottom plate 1 and an oil sludge automatic separation device, wherein an extraction tank 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting bottom plate 1, a conical sludge inlet cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extraction tank 2, an automatic extractant adding tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the conical sludge inlet cylinder 3, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the extraction tank 2, a stirring shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 5, a spiral rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft 6, the surface of the spiral rotating rod 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the extraction tank 2, the left end of the rotating shaft 5 extends to the outside of the extraction tank 2, a transmission motor 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting bottom plate 1, and the output end of the transmission motor 8 is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 5.
After the working personnel add the fatlute mixture from the toper advance mud section of thick bamboo 3 to the inside of extraction jar 2, pour the extractant into the inside of extractant automatic addition jar 4 after, extractant automatic addition jar 4 can be automatic ration add the inside of extraction jar 2 with the fatlute mixture mix, after starting drive motor 8, the output rotation of drive motor 8 can drive axis of rotation 5 rotation, axis of rotation 5 rotation first drives (mixing) shaft 6 rotatory stirring mix extractant and fatlute mixture, make it evenly mix, and carry out extraction separation to the inside oil of fatlute mixture through the extractant, then, axis of rotation 6 drives spiral bull stick 7 rotatory gradually the right side of fatlute mixture removal extraction jar 2 inside simultaneously.
The automatic oil sludge separating device comprises an oil sludge separating cylinder 9, a sludge discharging pipe 10, a servo motor 11, a packing auger 12, a filter cylinder 13 and an oil discharging pipe 14, wherein the oil sludge separating cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged at the right end of an extraction tank 2, the sludge discharging pipe 10 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the oil sludge separating cylinder 9, the servo motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the oil sludge separating cylinder 9, the packing auger 12 is rotatably arranged in the oil sludge separating cylinder 9, the filter cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged in the oil sludge separating cylinder 9, the packing auger 12 is rotatably sleeved in the filter cylinder 13, the oil discharging pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the surface of the oil sludge separating cylinder 9, the top of a mounting base plate 1 is fixedly connected with an oil storage tank 15, and the right end of the mounting base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a sludge storage tank 16.
After the automatic servo motor 11 of staff, the output of servo motor 11 rotates and drives auger 12 to rotate, auger 12 rotates gradually to carry the fatlute mixture to the top of fatlute separating drum 9, the fatlute mixture is at the inside in-process that reciprocates up gradually of fatlute separating drum 9 and through the extrusion effect with cartridge filter 13 with its surperficial oil extrusion separation, liquid oil flows to the inner wall of fatlute separating drum 9 through cartridge filter 13 and discharges to the inside of oil storage tank 15 through oil drain pipe 14, the mud that is separated then moves up gradually through auger 12 and discharges to the inside of storage tank 16 through mud drain pipe 10, at this moment, the staff can extract to the inside of extraction tank 2 through the continuous addition fatlute mixture of cone advance the fatlute separating drum 3, and separate oil and mud through fatlute separating drum 9, and then realize the limit extraction, the efficiency of fatlute mixture extraction has been promoted.
According to the working principle, after an operator adds an oil sludge mixture into the extraction tank 2 from the conical sludge inlet cylinder 3, the automatic extractant adding tank 4 can automatically quantitatively add the extractant into the extraction tank 2 to mix the extractant with the oil sludge mixture, after the transmission motor 8 is started, the output end of the transmission motor 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 6 to stir the mixed extractant and the oil sludge mixture uniformly, the stirring shaft 6 rotates to drive the spiral rotating rod 7 to rotate to gradually move the oil sludge mixture to the right side of the inside of the extraction tank 2, the output end of the servo motor 11 rotates to drive the spiral auger 12 to rotate, the spiral auger 12 rotates to gradually convey the oil sludge mixture to the top of the oil sludge separating cylinder 9, the oil sludge mixture is extruded and separated through the extrusion effect between the oil sludge mixture and the filter cylinder 13 in the process of gradually upwards moving inside the oil sludge separating cylinder 9, liquid oil flows to the inner wall of the oil sludge separating cylinder 9 through the filter cylinder 13 and is discharged to the inside of the oil storage tank 15 through the oil discharge pipe 14, the separated sludge is gradually moved to the right side of the spiral auger 12 and then discharged to the inside of the oil storage tank 16 through the upward side of the oil discharge pipe 10, and the sludge is discharged to the drain side of the sludge is discharged to the inside of the sludge storage tank 16 after the sludge is discharged.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.