Quick-change projection welding tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of projection welding production of automobile parts, in particular to a quick-change projection welding tool.
Background
With the development of the automobile industry, domestic automobile brands such as spring bamboo shoots after rain are more and more, body-in-white parts are different in types and structural forms, so that the clamp welding technology is also developed, the part updating rhythm is fast, the clamp tool products are iterated rapidly, and unnecessary waste and personnel and labor force are enhanced. According to the utility model, aiming at the structure of the part, the fixture tool can be quickly replaced for welding production, so that the feasibility of the part production is greatly improved, the quality of the production process is controllable, and the weldability and safety of the product are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a quick-change fixture tool.
The quick-change clamp has the technical scheme that clamp positioning mechanisms for fixing a clamp base are arranged on two sides of a base, and part positioning mechanisms are arranged on the clamp base.
The quick-change clamp has the structure that two lugs in the vertical direction are arranged on the fixed block, the compression block is arranged between the two lugs, the rotary shaft is arranged at one end of each lug and each compression block, and the positioning bolt is arranged at the other end of each lug and each compression block.
The quick-change clamp is characterized in that slide rails are arranged on two sides of the base, and the clamp positioning mechanism is connected with the sliding blocks on the slide rails.
The quick-change clamp is characterized in that the base is provided with a plurality of positioning pins I for positioning the clamp foundation.
The quick-change clamp is characterized in that a connecting piece in the vertical direction is arranged on a bottom plate, and positioning blocks matched with the parts in size and shape are arranged on the top surface and the side surfaces of the connecting piece.
The quick-change clamp is characterized in that an air cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, and a locating pin II is arranged at the telescopic end of the air cylinder.
The quick-change fixture tool has the beneficial effects that the structure is small and exquisite and light, the quick-change fixture tool can be used for quickly positioning, and a plurality of parts positioning mechanisms are flexible, convenient and quick to assemble, disassemble and replace. The feasibility of clamp operation is realized, the quality of the production process is controllable, and the requirement of the clamp operation on the clearance of the part is relaxed. Cost waste and manpower waste are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a quick change projection welding tool.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the base and positioning.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the part positioning mechanism.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the part positioning mechanism.
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a clamp positioning mechanism, 4, a clamp foundation, 5, a part positioning mechanism, 6, a positioning bolt, 7, a positioning pin I,8, a part, 9, a sensor, 10, a positioning pin II,11, a positioning block, 12 connecting pieces, 13 cylinders and 14 bottom plates.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, two sides of a base 1 are provided with sliding rails, sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails, a clamp positioning mechanism 3 is connected with the sliding blocks, and the clamp positioning mechanism 3 is used for fixing a clamp foundation 4. The fixture positioning mechanisms 3 are provided with 4, and the fixture foundation 4 is provided with a part positioning mechanism 5.
The fixture positioning mechanism 3 has the structure that two lugs in the vertical direction are arranged on a fixed block, a compression block is arranged between the two lugs, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged at one end of each lug and each compression block, and a positioning bolt 6 is arranged at the other end of each lug and each compression block.
The base 1 is provided with a plurality of locating pins I7 for locating the clamp foundation 4.
The part positioning mechanism 5 is structurally characterized in that a connecting piece 12 in the vertical direction is arranged on a bottom plate 14, and positioning blocks 11 matched with the parts in size and shape are arranged on the top surface and the side surfaces of the connecting piece 12.
The bottom plate 14 is provided with the air cylinder 13, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 13 is provided with the locating pin II10, the locating pin II10 is inserted into the part 8 to be welded, and the sensor 9 on the locating block 11 senses the part 8 to be welded, so that welding can be performed.
The use method comprises the steps of placing corresponding part positioning mechanisms 5 on a base 1 aiming at parts 8 to be welded, sliding the clamp positioning mechanisms 3, enabling the clamp positioning mechanisms 3 to contact the part positioning mechanisms 5, starting the clamp positioning mechanisms 3, enabling the compression blocks to compress the clamp foundation 4, and fixing the compression blocks by using positioning bolts 6. The part 8 is placed on the connecting piece 12, the part 8 is fixed by the positioning blocks 11 at the top end and the side face, and the cylinder 13 drives the positioning pin II10 to pass through the positioning pin hole on the part 8 for further positioning. After which the next step is performed.
The part positioning mechanism 5 is fixed on the base 1 through the fixture positioning mechanism 3, so that the positioning of the part positioning mechanism 5 is ensured, the part positioning mechanism 5 can be quickly separated from the base 1, and other part positioning mechanisms 5 are replaced. The quick positioning and the quick installation can be realized. Solves the problems that the welding of multiple products can not be switched rapidly and the manufacturing cost of the clamp workstation is high. When a new product is switched, the whole set of mechanism is replaced, and the mechanism can be compatible with various part sizes, so that the debugging difficulty is greatly reduced, and the time is saved.
What has been described above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present utility model.